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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A YEAST TFIIA/TBP/DNA COMPLEX
PDB code 1NH2   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0369 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 16 base pairs
Protein TATA-box binding protein (TATA-box factor) (TATA binding factor) (TATA sequence-binding protein) (TBP) (Transcription factor D) (Transcription initiation factor TFIID TBP subunit) large chain (TFIIA 32 kDa subunit) small chain (TFIIA 13.5 kDa subunit), Transcription Factor, DNA binding domain: Alpha-helix|beta-barrel

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' T1 G2 T3 A4 G6 T7 A8 T9 A10 A12 A13 A14 A15 C16 G1 T2 3'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

T1            
    3.4 -0.4 0.9 34° -11° -2°
G2            
    2.8 -0.1 -0.1 34° -5° -7°
T3 A16            
    3.4 0.0 -0.1 33° -4°
A4 C15            
    3.0 0.5 -0.2 29° -1° -4°
G6 A14            
    3.5 -0.6 0.1 38°
T7 T13            
    3.0 -0.8 -0.1 31° -6° -2°
A8 A12            
    3.1 0.3 0.1 32° -2° -3°
T9 C11            
    3.1 0.7 0.0 31° -12° -0°
A10 A10            
    3.2 0.1 -1.5 32° 38° -1°
A12 T9            
    2.3 -1.1 -1.3 22°
A13 A8            
    3.8 -0.3 1.5 30° -17°
A14 T7            
    2.5 0.2 0.4 28° -2°
A15 A6            
    3.2 -0.3 0.6 31° -2°
C16 T5            
    3.0 0.4 0.5 32° -12° -2°
G1 T4            
    2.5 -0.4 -1.7 39° 16° -1°
T2 T3            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -78° T1 -113° C2'-endo    
 144°   151° (BII)             -79° (BI)   40° 
    C2'-endo -103° G2 -104° C4'-exo    
 -170°   149° (BII)             -112° (BI)   67° 
    C4'-exo -137° T3 A16 -148° C4'-exo    
 44°   -118° (BI)             -29° (BI)   44° 
    C4'-exo -128° A4 C15 -87° C2'-endo    
 58°   -113° (BI)             -72° (BI)   64° 
    C4'-exo -129° G6 A14 -131° C2'-endo    
 62°   -96° (BI)             -42° (BI)   47° 
    C4'-exo -145° T7 T13 -106° C2'-endo    
 48°   -98° (BI)             -81° (BI)   47° 
    C3'-endo -145° A8 A12 -111° C2'-endo    
 40°   -96° (BI)             -61° (BI)   -154° 
    C3'-endo -147° T9 C11 -134° C1'-exo    
 44°   -90° (BI)             72° (BII)   47° 
    C3'-endo -138° A10 A10 -100° C2'-endo    
 37°   -76° (BI)             -72° (BI)   47° 
    C4'-exo -141° A12 T9 -107° C4'-exo    
 38°   -90° (BI)             -81° (BI)   55° 
    C3'-endo -127° A13 A8 -110° C3'-endo    
 45°   -59° (BI)             -61° (BI)   41° 
    C3'-endo -102° A14 T7 -94° C4'-exo    
 41°   -70° (BI)             -77° (BI)   48° 
    C3'-endo -101° A15 A6 -110° C4'-exo    
 51°   -58° (BI)             -75° (BI)   38° 
    C3'-endo -111° C16 T5 -114° C4'-exo    
 47°   -77° (BI)             -69° (BI)   54° 
    C3'-endo -114° G1 T4 -128° C2'-endo    
 55°   -75° (BI)             -81° (BI)   53° 
    O1'-endo -142° T2 T3 -175° C3'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany