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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BACILLUS DNA POLYMERASE I FRAGMENT PROD COMPLEX WITH 12 BASE PAIRS OF DUPLEX DNA FOLLOWING ADDITION DTTP, A DATP, AND A DCTP RESIDUE.
PDB code 1L5U   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0304 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 12 base pairs
Protein DNA POLYMERASE I KLENOW FRAGMENT, Polymerase

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' G18 C19 G20 A21 T22 C23 A24 C25 G26 T27 A28 C29 3'
Strand 2    3' C15 G14 C13 T12 A11 G10 T9 G8 C7 A6 T5 G4 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

G18 C15            
    3.5 -0.0 -1.0 32°
C19 G14            
    3.4 0.5 1.0 39° -1°
G20 C13            
    3.1 -0.3 -0.1 35° -5°
A21 T12            
    2.9 -0.1 -0.4 27° -1°
T22 A11            
    3.4 -0.3 -0.3 40° -9°
C23 G10            
    3.3 0.0 0.8 34° -2°
A24 T9            
    3.4 0.4 -0.5 32° -5° -0°
C25 G8            
    3.1 -0.1 0.2 31° -0°
G26 C7            
    3.1 -0.3 0.1 35° -3°
T27 A6            
    3.2 -0.3 -0.8 26° 10° -5°
A28 T5            
    3.1 -0.1 -0.3 29° 11°
C29 G4            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -138° G18 C15 -112° C2'-endo    
 -62°   -56° (BI)             -88° (BI)   51° 
    C2'-endo -110° C19 G14 -117° C2'-endo    
 51°   -66° (BI)             0° (BI)   40° 
    C2'-endo -105° G20 C13 -90° C2'-endo    
 48°   -64° (BI)             -82° (BI)   47° 
    C2'-endo -114° A21 T12 -104° C2'-endo    
 45°   -72° (BI)             -121° (BI)   55° 
    C2'-endo -107° T22 A11 -131° C3'-endo    
 -69°   -54° (BI)             -76° (BI)   57° 
    C3'-exo -118° C23 G10 -107° C2'-endo    
 45°   -84° (BI)             -82° (BI)   51° 
    C2'-endo -96° A24 T9 -138° C4'-exo    
 56°   -71° (BI)             -61° (BI)   45° 
    O1'-endo -136° C25 G8 -101° C2'-endo    
 49°   -109° (BI)             -68° (BI)   51° 
    C2'-endo -97° G26 C7 -114° C2'-endo    
 50°   -23° (BI)             -88° (BI)   -179° 
    C3'-endo -137° T27 A6 -169° C3'-endo    
 57°   -94° (BI)             -102° (BI)   48° 
    C3'-endo -149° A28 T5 -153° C3'-endo    
 58°   -84° (BI)             -94° (BI)   51° 
    C2'-endo -115° C29 G4 -166° C3'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany