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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title CRE RECOMBINASE BOUND TO A LOXP HOLLIDAY JUNCTION
PDB code 1KBU   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0271 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 16 base pairs
Protein CRE RECOMBINASE, Recombinase, DNA binding domain: Alpha-helix

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' A1 T2 A3 A4 G5 T6 T7 C8 G9 T10 A11 T12 A13 A14 T15 G16 3'
Strand 2    3' T34 A33 T32 T31 C30 A29 A28 G27 C26 A25 T24 A23 T22 T21 A20 C19 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

A1 T34            
    3.5 -0.6 -1.1 21° -1° -1°
T2 A33            
    3.1 -0.3 1.5 48° -4°
A3 T32            
    3.1 0.1 -0.2 26° -5°
A4 T31            
    3.6 0.5 -0.8 35° -6°
G5 C30            
    3.4 -0.9 -0.4 35°
T6 A29            
    3.3 0.2 0.1 35°
T7 A28            
    3.2 -0.2 -0.2 29° -2°
C8 G27            
    3.4 -0.0 0.7 38° -4°
G9 C26            
    3.0 -0.1 0.2 27° -3°
T10 A25            
    3.6 0.1 -0.5 35° -1°
A11 T24            
    3.7 0.8 -0.2 33° -3°
T12 A23            
    3.7 -0.6 0.1 37° -0°
A13 T22            
    3.4 0.7 0.1 37°
A14 T21            
    3.1 0.5 -0.2 24°
T15 A20            
    3.6 -0.6 1.0 41° -2°
G16 C19            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C4'-endo -108° A1 T34 -135° C3'-exo    
 24°   -112° (BI)             -50° (BI)   65° 
    C2'-endo -102° T2 A33 -122° C1'-exo    
 46°   48° (BII)             46° (BII)   43° 
    C3'-exo -93° A3 T32 -94° C2'-endo    
 57°   -66° (BI)             -40° (BI)   52° 
    C1'-exo -96° A4 T31 -100° C2'-endo    
 -96°   -34° (BI)             -106° (BI)   59° 
    C2'-endo -152° G5 C30 -135° C1'-exo    
 48°   -81° (BI)             -52° (BI)   31° 
    C2'-endo -105° T6 A29 -108° C2'-endo    
 24°   -56° (BI)             24° (BII)   44° 
    C2'-endo -94° T7 A28 -103° C2'-endo    
 17°   -68° (BI)             -83° (BI)   44° 
    C2'-endo -86° C8 G27 -114° C1'-exo    
 29°   44° (BII)             13° (BI)   57° 
    C1'-exo -121° G9 C26 -97° C1'-exo    
 57°   -61° (BI)             -84° (BI)   34° 
    C2'-endo -122° T10 A25 -103° C2'-endo    
 59°   -84° (BI)             -80° (BI)   66° 
    C1'-exo -131° A11 T24 -135° C2'-endo    
 50°   -82° (BI)             -93° (BI)   62° 
    C1'-exo -128° T12 A23 -157° C4'-exo    
 56°   -20° (BI)             -42° (BI)   9° 
    C2'-endo -139° A13 T22 -98° C2'-endo    
 38°   -66° (BI)             -45° (BI)   93° 
    C2'-endo -99° A14 T21 -147° O1'-endo    
 -150°   38° (BII)             -56° (BI)   75° 
    C1'-exo -118° T15 A20 -98° C1'-exo    
 40°   18° (BI)             -114° (BI)   -102° 
    C3'-exo -116° G16 C19 -126° C3'-exo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany