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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MEF2A CORE BOUND TO DNA
PDB code 1EGW   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0121 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 16 base pairs
Protein MEF2A, Transcription factor, DNA binding domain: MADS box

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' A2 A3 G4 C5 T6 A7 A8 T9 A10 A11 T12 A13 G14 C15 T16 T17 3'
Strand 2    3' T17 T16 C15 G14 A13 T12 T11 A10 T9 T8 A7 T6 C5 G4 A3 A2 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

A2 T17            
    2.8 0.2 0.5 33° -8°
A3 T16            
    3.4 -0.3 -0.6 33° -2°
G4 C15            
    3.7 0.3 -0.9 39°
C5 G14            
    3.2 -0.3 0.1 30°
T6 A13            
    3.2 0.4 1.4 50° -7° -2°
A7 T12            
    3.1 -0.1 -0.6 28° -4°
A8 T11            
    3.1 -0.1 -0.2 38° -0°
T9 A10            
    3.7 -0.1 -0.5 38°
A10 T9            
    3.1 0.2 -0.1 39° -2° -0°
A11 T8            
    3.1 0.0 -0.6 27°
T12 A7            
    3.2 -0.3 1.5 50° -5°
A13 T6            
    3.2 0.2 0.1 30° -5°
G14 C5            
    3.7 -0.2 -0.8 39° -2°
C15 G4            
    3.4 0.1 -0.7 33°
T16 A3            
    3.1 -0.1 0.4 30° 12°
T17 A2            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -81° A2 T17 -90° C3'-exo    
 59°   -88° (BI)             -12° (BI)   41° 
    C2'-endo -102° A3 T16 -107° C2'-endo    
 51°   -60° (BI)             -94° (BI)   44° 
    C2'-endo -110° G4 C15 -117° C2'-endo    
 44°   -99° (BI)             -77° (BI)   60° 
    C2'-endo -112° C5 G14 -106° C2'-endo    
 43°   -52° (BI)             -82° (BI)   37° 
    C2'-endo -85° T6 A13 -80° C2'-endo    
 48°   90° (BII)             92° (BII)   49° 
    C2'-endo -96° A7 T12 -101° C2'-endo    
 42°   -84° (BI)             -78° (BI)   54° 
    C1'-exo -114° A8 T11 -111° C2'-endo    
 62°   -113° (BI)             -82° (BI)   44° 
    C2'-endo -112° T9 A10 -113° C2'-endo    
 53°   -98° (BI)             -78° (BI)   51° 
    C2'-endo -111° A10 T9 -114° C2'-endo    
 59°   -91° (BI)             -75° (BI)   47° 
    C2'-endo -110° A11 T8 -117° C1'-exo    
 46°   -79° (BI)             -89° (BI)   47° 
    C1'-exo -99° T12 A7 -98° C2'-endo    
 50°   89° (BII)             89° (BII)   38° 
    C3'-exo -82° A13 T6 -90° C2'-endo    
 53°   -70° (BI)             -63° (BI)   43° 
    C2'-endo -95° G14 C5 -113° C2'-endo    
 42°   -38° (BI)             -89° (BI)   53° 
    C2'-endo -117° C15 G4 -112° C2'-endo    
 47°   -86° (BI)             -54° (BI)   58° 
    C2'-endo -108° T16 A3 -102° C2'-endo    
 -81°   -34° (BI)             -77° (BI)   45° 
    C3'-exo -86° T17 A2 -90° C2'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany