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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

PDB code 5G4V   (PDB summary)
Duplex length 19 base pairs

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' G1 G2 C3 G4 A5 A6 G7 A8 G9 C10 C11 G12 G13 C14 G15 A16 G17 C18 C19 3'
Strand 2    3' C19 C18 G17 A16 G15 C14 G13 G12 C11 C10 G9 A8 G7 A6 A5 G4 C3 G2 G1 5'

Warning
  2 base(s) in syn conformation detected.
  Helix parameters and curvilinear axis from CURVES are meaningless (see Help).


Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Backbone parameters

Table 1.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C3'-endo 172° G1 C19 -165° C3'-endo    
 34°   -21° (BI)             -73° (BI)   72° 
    C3'-endo -169° G2 C18 -167° C3'-endo    
 41°   -58° (BI)             -72° (BI)   77° 
    C3'-endo -164° C3 G17 -170° C3'-endo    
 71°   -88° (BI)             171° (BII)   60° 
    C3'-endo -161° G4 A16 -132° C2'-endo    
 -55°   9° (BI)             56° (BII)   61° 
    C2'-endo 56° A5 G15 -125° C2'-endo    
 58°   156° (BII)             -45° (BI)   98° 
    C2'-endo -111° A6 C14 -167° C3'-endo    
 69°   -63° (BI)             -93° (BI)   28° 
    C2'-endo -107° G7 G13 -163° C3'-endo    
 86°   140° (BII)             -48° (BI)   83° 
    C3'-endo -166° A8 G12 -179° C3'-endo    
 179°   22° (BII)             -88° (BI)   52° 
    C3'-endo -165° G9 C11 -163° C3'-endo    
 74°   -77° (BI)             -77° (BI)   69° 
    C3'-endo -169° C10 C10 -166° C3'-endo    
 55°   -77° (BI)             -75° (BI)   178° 
    C3'-endo -164° C11 G9 -167° C3'-endo    
 82°   -89° (BI)             -31° (BI)   85° 
    C3'-endo -177° G12 A8 -167° C3'-endo    
 20°   -48° (BI)             142° (BII)   70° 
    C3'-endo -160° G13 G7 -105° C2'-endo    
 98°   -96° (BI)             -65° (BI)   61° 
    C3'-endo -169° C14 A6 -114° C2'-endo    
 61°   -43° (BI)             158° (BII)   -56° 
    C2'-endo -127° G15 A5 57° C2'-endo    
 61°   59° (BII)             10° (BI)   70° 
    C2'-endo -133° A16 G4 -161° C3'-endo    
 -178°   -173° (BII)             -93° (BI)   39° 
    C3'-endo -175° G17 C3 -160° C3'-endo    
 67°   -63° (BI)             -57° (BI)   30° 
    C3'-endo -171° C18 G2 -166° C3'-endo    
 50°   -71° (BI)             -16° (BI)   39° 
    C3'-endo -161° C19 G1 175° C3'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany