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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

PDB code 5FJ1   (PDB summary)
Duplex length 24 base pairs

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' U1 G2 G3 G4 G5 A6 G7 C8 C9 G10 A11 A12 A13 G14 G15 C16 G17 A18 A19 G20 A21 A22 C23 C24 3'
Strand 2    3' C24 C23 A22 A21 G20 A19 A18 G17 C16 G15 G14 A13 A12 A11 G10 C9 C8 G7 A6 G5 G4 G3 G2 U1 5'

Warning
  2 base(s) in syn conformation detected.
  Helix parameters and curvilinear axis from CURVES are meaningless (see Help).


Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Backbone parameters

Table 1.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C3'-endo -166° U1 C24 -160° C3'-endo    
 54°   -71° (BI)             -83° (BI)   45° 
    C3'-endo -172° G2 C23 -170° C3'-endo    
 61°   -74° (BI)             -61° (BI)   60° 
    C3'-endo -177° G3 A22 -178° C3'-endo    
 49°   -69° (BI)             -71° (BI)   37° 
    C3'-endo -145° G4 A21 -174° C2'-exo    
 66°   -61° (BI)             61° (BII)   67° 
    C2'-endo -101° G5 G20 -112° C2'-endo    
 43°   58° (BII)             -33° (BI)   55° 
    C2'-endo -114° A6 A19 -79° C2'-endo    
 -179°   -177° (BII)             151° (BII)   -73° 
    C2'-exo -175° G7 A18 54° C2'-endo    
 49°   -66° (BI)             4° (BI)   52° 
    C3'-endo -167° C8 G17 -165° C3'-endo    
 53°   -76° (BI)             -75° (BI)   57° 
    C3'-endo -165° C9 C16 -169° C3'-endo    
 48°   -68° (BI)             -74° (BI)   49° 
    C3'-endo -169° G10 G15 -172° C3'-endo    
 55°   -66° (BI)             -60° (BI)   -177° 
    C3'-endo -168° A11 G14 -175° C3'-endo    
 66°   -73° (BI)             -76° (BI)   47° 
    C3'-endo -159° A12 A13 -147° C3'-endo    
 47°   -77° (BI)             -77° (BI)   65° 
    C3'-endo -147° A13 A12 -159° C3'-endo    
 -177°   -75° (BI)             -74° (BI)   55° 
    C3'-endo -174° G14 A11 -168° C3'-endo    
 49°   -61° (BI)             -67° (BI)   49° 
    C3'-endo -172° G15 G10 -170° C3'-endo    
 57°   -74° (BI)             -69° (BI)   52° 
    C3'-endo -167° C16 C9 -167° C3'-endo    
 52°   -74° (BI)             -77° (BI)   49° 
    C3'-endo -165° G17 C8 -168° C3'-endo    
 -73°   4° (BI)             -66° (BI)   -179° 
    C2'-endo 54° A18 G7 -176° C2'-exo    
 54°   151° (BII)             -176° (BII)   44° 
    C2'-endo -79° A19 A6 -114° C2'-endo    
 67°   -35° (BI)             59° (BII)   66° 
    C2'-endo -113° G20 G5 -101° C2'-endo    
 37°   61° (BII)             -60° (BI)   49° 
    C2'-exo -174° A21 G4 -146° C3'-endo    
 61°   -71° (BI)             -69° (BI)   61° 
    C3'-endo -177° A22 G3 -175° C3'-endo    
 45°   -61° (BI)             -72° (BI)   55° 
    C3'-endo -169° C23 G2 -171° C3'-endo    
 53°   -86° (BI)             -73° (BI)   79° 
    C3'-endo -161° C24 U1 -168° C3'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany