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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title BINARY COMPLEX OF THE LARGE FRAGMENT OF DNA POLYMERASE I FROM T. AQUATICUS BOUND TO A PRIMER/TEMPLATE DNA
PDB code 4KTQ   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0033 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 12 base pairs
Protein DNA polymerase I (TAQ), Polymerase

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' G101 A102 C103 C104 A105 C106 G107 G108 C109 G110 C111 G205 3'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

G101            
    3.1 -0.4 0.2 34° -1°
A102 C216            
    3.2 0.8 -0.6 33° -2°
C103 T215            
    3.2 -0.1 -0.8 27° -4°
C104 G214            
    3.4 -0.6 0.8 38°
A105 G213            
    2.8 0.4 -0.3 34° -4° -3°
C106 T212            
    3.3 0.1 0.7 40° -0°
G107 G211            
    3.1 0.6 -0.5 30° -1° -2°
G108 C210            
    3.4 0.4 -0.5 30° -0°
C109 C209            
    3.3 -0.8 0.8 40° -6°
G110 G208            
    3.4 -0.2 -0.8 24° 11° -3°
C111 C207            
    3.2 -0.1 -0.4 32° 10°
G205 G206            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -124° G101 -128° C2'-endo    
 44°   -86° (BI)             -100° (BI)   -65° 
    C2'-endo -103° A102 C216 -126° C3'-exo    
 39°   -107° (BI)             -55° (BI)   39° 
    C2'-endo -101° C103 T215 -104° C2'-endo    
 39°   -81° (BI)             -118° (BI)   -68° 
    C2'-endo -119° C104 G214 -98° C3'-exo    
 45°   -62° (BI)             -47° (BI)   37° 
    C2'-endo -99° A105 G213 -99° C2'-endo    
 35°   -98° (BI)             -80° (BI)   178° 
    C1'-exo -104° C106 T212 -137° C2'-endo    
 48°   -52° (BI)             -38° (BI)   29° 
    C2'-endo -105° G107 G211 -111° C2'-endo    
 36°   -94° (BI)             -70° (BI)   45° 
    C1'-exo -107° G108 C210 -109° C2'-endo    
 41°   -74° (BI)             -94° (BI)   51° 
    C2'-endo -102° C109 C209 -109° C2'-endo    
 45°   -6° (BI)             -82° (BI)   -179° 
    C3'-endo -149° G110 G208 -164° C3'-endo    
 53°   -79° (BI)             -97° (BI)   49° 
    C3'-endo -152° C111 C207 -145° C3'-endo    
 51°   -94° (BI)             -106° (BI)   56° 
    C3'-endo -151° G205 G206 -159° C3'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany