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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BACILLUS DNA POLYMERASE I FRAGMENT COMPLEXED TO 11 BASE PAIRS OF DUPLEX DNA AFTER ADDITION OF TWO DATP RESIDUES
PDB code 4BDP   (PDB summary)
NDB code PDE0133 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 11 base pairs
Protein DNA polymerase I (thermophilus), Polymerase

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' G19 C20 A21 T22 C23 A24 T25 G26 C27 A28 A29 3'
Strand 2    3' C14 G13 T12 A11 G10 T9 A8 C7 G6 T5 T4 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

G19 C14            
    3.3 0.0 0.1 44° -6°
C20 G13            
    3.2 -0.4 -0.1 32°
A21 T12            
    3.3 0.1 -0.1 34° -3°
T22 A11            
    3.0 -0.8 -0.3 29°
C23 G10            
    3.2 0.1 0.7 39°
A24 T9            
    3.3 0.1 -0.6 31° -2° -0°
T25 A8            
    3.2 0.2 0.0 31°
G26 C7            
    3.4 -0.5 0.1 36° -5°
C27 G6            
    3.2 -0.3 -1.0 24° 11° -3°
A28 T5            
    3.0 0.0 -0.1 31°
A29 T4            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -138° G19 C14 -105° C2'-endo    
 42°   -95° (BI)             29° (BII)   57° 
    C2'-endo -99° C20 G13 -105° C2'-endo    
 46°   -64° (BI)             -42° (BI)   34° 
    C2'-endo -106° A21 T12 -102° C2'-endo    
 48°   -67° (BI)             -105° (BI)   -58° 
    C4'-exo -128° T22 A11 -108° C3'-exo    
 41°   -101° (BI)             -57° (BI)   55° 
    C2'-endo -106° C23 G10 -110° C2'-endo    
 50°   -60° (BI)             -88° (BI)   56° 
    C2'-endo -100° A24 T9 -138° C4'-exo    
 51°   -62° (BI)             -64° (BI)   45° 
    O1'-endo -136° T25 A8 -106° C2'-endo    
 46°   -100° (BI)             -73° (BI)   56° 
    C2'-endo -101° G26 C7 -111° C2'-endo    
 44°   -9° (BI)             -96° (BI)   -171° 
    C3'-endo -146° C27 G6 -166° C3'-endo    
 55°   -92° (BI)             -96° (BI)   53° 
    C3'-endo -152° A28 T5 -152° C3'-endo    
 58°   -84° (BI)             -101° (BI)   54° 
    C2'-endo -125° A29 T4 -165° C3'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany