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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

PDB code 3BNL   (PDB summary)
Duplex length 22 base pairs

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' U1 G2 C3 G4 U5 C6 A7 C8 A9 C10 C11 G12 G13 U14 G15 A16 A17 G18 U19 C20 G21 C22 3'
Strand 2    3' C22 G21 C20 U19 G18 A17 A16 G15 U14 G13 G12 C11 C10 A9 C8 A7 C6 U5 G4 C3 G2 U1 5'

Warning
  1 base(s) in syn conformation detected.
  Helix parameters and curvilinear axis from CURVES are meaningless (see Help).


Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Backbone parameters

Table 1.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C3'-endo -167° U1 C22 -160° C3'-endo    
 63°   -61° (BI)             -87° (BI)   56° 
    C3'-endo -172° G2 G21 -163° C3'-endo    
 50°   -54° (BI)             -86° (BI)   58° 
    C3'-endo -160° C3 C20 -167° C3'-endo    
 55°   -71° (BI)             -77° (BI)   51° 
    C3'-endo -168° G4 U19 -169° C3'-endo    
 52°   -98° (BI)             -67° (BI)   51° 
    C3'-endo -156° U5 G18 -179° C3'-endo    
 50°   -66° (BI)             -67° (BI)   57° 
    C3'-endo -155° C6 A17 -177° C3'-endo    
 55°   -79° (BI)             46° (BII)   60° 
    C3'-endo -161° A7 A16 -12° C4'-exo    
 54°   -86° (BI)             18° (BI)   59° 
    C3'-endo -164° C8 G15 -151° C3'-endo    
 52°   -67° (BI)             -65° (BI)   55° 
    C3'-endo -163° A9 U14 -164° C3'-endo    
 61°   -40° (BI)             -67° (BI)   51° 
    C3'-endo -168° C10 G13 -163° C3'-endo    
 55°   -73° (BI)             -88° (BI)   53° 
    C3'-endo -163° C11 G12 -164° C3'-endo    
 50°   -82° (BI)             -87° (BI)   56° 
    C3'-endo -162° G12 C11 -160° C3'-endo    
 51°   -89° (BI)             -77° (BI)   55° 
    C3'-endo -162° G13 C10 -163° C3'-endo    
 49°   -67° (BI)             -24° (BI)   55° 
    C3'-endo -162° U14 A9 -166° C3'-endo    
 47°   -79° (BI)             -72° (BI)   54° 
    C3'-endo -148° G15 C8 -160° C3'-endo    
 39°   -45° (BI)             -91° (BI)   53° 
    C3'-endo -169° A16 A7 -162° C3'-endo    
 51°   -71° (BI)             -77° (BI)   51° 
    C3'-endo -172° A17 C6 -160° C3'-endo    
 54°   -89° (BI)             -54° (BI)   53° 
    C3'-endo -173° G18 U5 -159° C3'-endo    
 53°   -81° (BI)             -97° (BI)   54° 
    C3'-endo -169° U19 G4 -169° C3'-endo    
 60°   -69° (BI)             -79° (BI)   51° 
    C3'-endo -170° C20 C3 -158° C3'-endo    
 58°   -73° (BI)             -58° (BI)   62° 
    C3'-endo -163° G21 G2 -172° C3'-endo    
 54°   -81° (BI)             -54° (BI)   44° 
    C3'-endo -157° C22 U1 -167° C3'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany