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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title SOLUTION NMR STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN ETS1/DNA COMPLEX, RESTRAINED REGULARIZED MEAN STRUCTURE
PDB code 2STW   (PDB summary)
NDB code 2STW (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 17 base pairs
Protein ETS1, Transcription factor, DNA binding domain: Helix-turn-helix, tryptophan cluster

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' T1 C2 G3 A4 G5 C6 C7 G8 G9 A10 A11 G12 T13 T14 C15 G16 A17 3'
Strand 2    3' A34 G33 C32 T31 C30 G29 G28 C27 C26 T25 T24 C23 A22 A21 G20 C19 T18 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

T1 A34            
    3.6 0.1 -0.5 29° -1°
C2 G33            
    4.4 0.0 0.6 39° -11° -3°
G3 C32            
    3.6 0.1 -0.1 33° -4° -1°
A4 T31            
    3.4 -0.3 0.7 36° -7°
G5 C30            
    3.5 0.3 -0.6 31° -9°
C6 G29            
    4.1 1.6 -0.1 27° -5°
C7 G28            
    4.2 -1.9 0.2 42° 13° -11°
G8 C27            
    4.1 0.5 -0.4 32° -1°
G9 C26            
    3.5 0.8 -0.3 32° -2°
A10 T25            
    3.7 -0.1 0.2 34°
A11 T24            
    3.3 0.0 -0.3 35° -4° -6°
G12 C23            
    4.1 0.2 0.4 35°
T13 A22            
    3.5 0.3 -0.4 36° -0° -1°
T14 A21            
    3.8 -0.4 -0.1 36° -10° -3°
C15 G20            
    4.1 -0.2 0.6 38° -2°
G16 C19            
    3.4 0.6 -0.6 30° -5° -3°
A17 T18            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C3'-exo -126° T1 A34 -106° C2'-endo    
 55°   -94° (BI)             -101° (BI)   57° 
    C2'-endo -115° C2 G33 -114° C2'-endo    
 74°   -75° (BI)             -87° (BI)   44° 
    C2'-endo -119° G3 C32 -115° C3'-exo    
 44°   -90° (BI)             -70° (BI)   74° 
    C2'-endo -109° A4 T31 -117° C1'-exo    
 75°   -79° (BI)             -98° (BI)   24° 
    C2'-endo -113° G5 C30 -117° C2'-endo    
 29°   -90° (BI)             -91° (BI)   47° 
    C2'-endo -114° C6 G29 -122° C2'-endo    
 93°   -104° (BI)             -78° (BI)   69° 
    C1'-exo -129° C7 G28 -117° C2'-endo    
 32°   -63° (BI)             -101° (BI)   35° 
    C2'-endo -114° G8 C27 -113° C2'-endo    
 41°   -108° (BI)             -94° (BI)   65° 
    C2'-endo -116° G9 C26 -117° C2'-endo    
 33°   -86° (BI)             -72° (BI)   73° 
    C2'-endo -113° A10 T25 -118° C1'-exo    
 39°   -83° (BI)             -89° (BI)   24° 
    C2'-endo -109° A11 T24 -112° C1'-exo    
 34°   -99° (BI)             -89° (BI)   70° 
    C2'-endo -111° G12 C23 -119° C1'-exo    
 77°   -83° (BI)             -72° (BI)   36° 
    C1'-exo -119° T13 A22 -108° C2'-endo    
 67°   -87° (BI)             -93° (BI)   65° 
    C1'-exo -119° T14 A21 -118° C2'-endo    
 38°   -72° (BI)             -83° (BI)   71° 
    C4'-endo -114° C15 G20 -115° C2'-endo    
 64°   -95° (BI)             -89° (BI)   50° 
    C2'-endo -115° G16 C19 -114° C3'-exo    
 32°   -94° (BI)             -85° (BI)   56° 
    C2'-endo -111° A17 T18 -136° C2'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany