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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title A NOVEL DNA RECOGNITION MODE BY NF-KB P65 HOMODIMER
PDB code 2RAM   (PDB summary)
NDB code PDR051 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 20 base pairs
Protein Nuclear factor kappa-B P65 homodimer, Transcription factor, DNA binding domain: Rel homology region

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' C1 G2 G3 C4 T5 G6 G7 A8 A9 A10 T11 C14 C15 A16 G17 C18 C19 G20 C1 G2 3'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

C1            
    3.1 -0.8 1.2 43° -2° -9°
G2            
    3.7 -0.3 -1.1 38° -2°
G3            
    3.8 0.6 -0.5 26° -2°
C4            
    2.9 -0.2 -0.1 40°
T5 G20            
    3.1 0.2 0.9 48° -7° -16°
G6 C19            
    3.4 -0.5 -0.2 34° -2°
G7 C18            
    3.7 0.2 -0.3 35° -1°
A8 G17            
    3.0 -0.1 -0.3 33° -1° -8°
A9 A16            
    3.5 -0.2 -0.2 36°
A10 C15            
    3.4 -0.1 0.0 35° 13° -4°
T11 C14            
    3.4 -0.1 -0.0 33°
C14 T11            
    3.2 0.4 -0.1 36°
C15 A10            
    3.3 0.2 -0.1 34° -4°
A16 A9            
    3.4 0.3 -0.2 30°
G17 A8            
    3.0 -0.1 0.8 39° -10°
C18 G7            
    3.6 0.0 0.1 45° 10° -1°
C19 G6            
    3.9 -0.2 -1.3 22°
G20 T5            
    3.5 0.8 -0.5 24°
C1 C4            
    2.4 0.7 0.8 38° -3°
G2 G3            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -63° C1 -103° C2'-exo    
 42°   69° (BII)             -91° (BI)   162° 
    C2'-endo -79° G2 -175° C3'-endo    
 58°   -22° (BI)             -110° (BI)   140° 
    C2'-endo -127° G3 179° C3'-endo    
 68°   -61° (BI)             20° (BI)   43° 
    C2'-endo -110° C4 -116° C3'-endo    
 43°   -70° (BI)             -152° (BI)   61° 
    C2'-endo -77° T5 G20 -129° C3'-endo    
 49°   110° (BII)             -26° (BI)   113° 
    C2'-endo -93° G6 C19 -169° C4'-exo    
 53°   -50° (BI)             -150° (BI)   66° 
    C2'-endo -108° G7 C18 -150° C4'-exo    
 41°   -62° (BI)             -119° (BI)   150° 
    C2'-endo -111° A8 G17 -151° C4'-exo    
 49°   -100° (BI)             -139° (BI)   52° 
    C2'-endo -112° A9 A16 -138° C4'-exo    
 55°   -37° (BI)             -124° (BI)   66° 
    C2'-endo -117° A10 C15 -134° O1'-endo    
 49°   -66° (BI)             -121° (BI)   134° 
    C2'-endo -112° T11 C14 -148° C4'-exo    
 44°   -27° (BI)             -168° (BII)   71° 
    C1'-exo -118° C14 T11 -137° C4'-exo    
 35°   -57° (BI)             -168° (BII)   52° 
    C1'-exo -113° C15 A10 -127° C4'-exo    
 39°   -75° (BI)             -98° (BI)   146° 
    C2'-endo -101° A16 A9 -148° C4'-exo    
 19°   -33° (BI)             -121° (BI)   64° 
    C2'-endo -84° G17 A8 -116° C4'-exo    
 47°   88° (BII)             -95° (BI)   62° 
    C2'-endo -89° C18 G7 -150° C4'-exo    
 36°   -20° (BI)             -66° (BI)   -155° 
    C2'-endo -101° C19 G6 168° C3'-endo    
 -3°   -32° (BI)             -90° (BI)   164° 
    C2'-endo -109° G20 T5 -153° C3'-endo    
 11°   -110° (BI)             -159° (BI)   62° 
    C2'-endo -98° C1 C4 -113° C3'-endo    
 14°   -10° (BI)             -16° (BI)   -141° 
    C2'-endo -77° G2 G3 -135° C4'-exo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany