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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title STRUCTURE OF THE HOLLIDAY JUNCTION INTERMEDIATE IN CRE-LOXP SITE-SPECIFIC RECOMBINATION
PDB code 2CRX   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0103 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 17 base pairs
Protein CRE recombinase, Recombinase

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' A2 T3 A4 A5 C6 T7 T8 C9 G10 T11 A12 T13 A14 G15 C16 A17 T18 3'
Strand 2    3' T35 A34 T33 T32 G31 A30 A29 G28 C27 A26 T25 A24 T23 C22 G21 T20 A19 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

A2 T35            
    3.0 -0.6 -1.3 26° -0°
T3 A34            
    3.6 -0.0 1.4 44° -10° -4°
A4 T33            
    3.0 0.6 -0.1 29° -6°
A5 T32            
    3.5 0.2 -0.9 32° -0° -0°
C6 G31            
    3.4 -0.6 0.0 37° -0°
T7 A30            
    3.3 0.1 0.1 35° -0° -1°
T8 A29            
    3.3 -0.3 -0.5 31° -3°
C9 G28            
    3.1 0.1 0.8 37° -0° -1°
G10 C27            
    3.1 -0.2 0.1 29° -2°
T11 A26            
    3.6 0.0 -0.4 38°
A12 T25            
    3.6 0.9 -0.3 32° -0°
T13 A24            
    3.9 -0.6 0.2 40°
A14 T23            
    3.4 0.0 0.2 34° -4°
G15 C22            
    2.9 0.0 -0.5 26° -4°
C16 G21            
    4.1 -0.7 1.1 41° -3°
A17 T20            
    3.2 0.5 -0.9 27°
T18 A19            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -106° A2 T35 -158° C2'-endo    
 -45°   -54° (BI)             -116° (BI)   175° 
    C2'-endo -86° T3 A34 -130° C2'-endo    
 69°   -3° (BI)             98° (BII)   47° 
    C2'-endo -114° A4 T33 -91° C2'-endo    
 44°   -76° (BI)             -57° (BI)   49° 
    C2'-endo -86° A5 T32 -112° C2'-endo    
 -95°   -35° (BI)             -83° (BI)   48° 
    C2'-endo -140° C6 G31 -115° C2'-endo    
 55°   -79° (BI)             -37° (BI)   38° 
    C2'-endo -108° T7 A30 -111° C2'-endo    
 36°   -60° (BI)             8° (BI)   39° 
    C2'-endo -101° T8 A29 -108° C2'-endo    
 7°   -39° (BI)             -65° (BI)   45° 
    C2'-endo -97° C9 G28 -108° C2'-endo    
 41°   -26° (BI)             51° (BII)   35° 
    C2'-endo -100° G10 C27 -88° C2'-endo    
 51°   -36° (BI)             -69° (BI)   44° 
    C2'-endo -112° T11 A26 -104° C2'-endo    
 56°   -71° (BI)             -97° (BI)   62° 
    C1'-exo -119° A12 T25 -136° C2'-endo    
 41°   -66° (BI)             -28° (BI)   45° 
    C2'-endo -113° T13 A24 -125° C2'-endo    
 50°   21° (BII)             -37° (BI)   34° 
    C2'-endo -137° A14 T23 -101° C2'-endo    
 48°   -62° (BI)             -38° (BI)   -101° 
    C2'-endo -97° G15 C22 -127° C2'-endo    
 -130°   0° (BI)             -24° (BI)   45° 
    C2'-endo -102° C16 G21 -93° C2'-endo    
 55°   37° (BII)             -88° (BI)   -79° 
    C2'-endo -99° A17 T20 -120° C3'-exo    
 43°   -59° (BI)             -50° (BI)   57° 
    C1'-exo -110° T18 A19 -99° C2'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany