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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

PDB code 1QAA   (PDB summary)
Duplex length 20 base pairs
Protein Lex a repressor, Transcription factor, DNA binding domain: CAP

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' T1 A2 C3 T4 G5 T6 A7 T8 G9 A10 G11 C12 A13 T14 A15 C16 A17 G18 T19 A20 3'
Strand 2    3' A20 T19 G18 A17 C16 A15 T14 A13 C12 T11 C10 G9 T8 A7 T6 G5 T4 C3 A2 T1 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

T1 A20            
    3.4 0.0 0.0 36° -0°
A2 T19            
    3.4 -0.0 -0.0 36° -0° -0°
C3 G18            
    3.4 0.0 -0.0 36° -0°
T4 A17            
    3.4 -0.0 0.0 36° -0°
G5 C16            
    3.4 0.0 -0.0 36° -0°
T6 A15            
    3.4 0.0 0.0 36° -0°
A7 T14            
    3.4 0.0 -0.0 36° -0°
T8 A13            
    3.4 -0.0 0.0 36° -0°
G9 C12            
    3.4 0.0 0.0 36°
A10 T11            
    3.4 -0.0 0.0 36° -0° -0°
G11 C10            
    3.4 0.0 -0.0 36°
C12 G9            
    3.4 0.0 0.0 36°
A13 T8            
    3.4 0.0 -0.0 36° -0°
T14 A7            
    3.4 0.0 0.0 36°
A15 T6            
    3.4 -0.0 -0.0 36° -0° -0°
C16 G5            
    3.4 0.0 0.0 36°
A17 T4            
    3.4 -0.0 -0.0 36° -0° -0°
G18 C3            
    3.4 0.0 -0.0 36° -0°
T19 A2            
    3.4 0.0 0.0 36°
A20 T1            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C3'-exo -98° T1 A20 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° A2 T19 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° C3 G18 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° T4 A17 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° G5 C16 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° T6 A15 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° A7 T14 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° T8 A13 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° G9 C12 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° A10 T11 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° G11 C10 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° C12 G9 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° A13 T8 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° T14 A7 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° A15 T6 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° C16 G5 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° A17 T4 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° G18 C3 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° T19 A2 -98° C3'-exo    
 36°   -110° (BI)             -110° (BI)   36° 
    C3'-exo -98° A20 T1 -98° C3'-exo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany