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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HOXA9 AND PBX1 HOMEODOMAINS BOUND TO DNA
PDB code 1PUF   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0455 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 19 base pairs
Protein Homeobox Protein Hox-A9; Pre-B-Cell Leukemia Transcription Factor-1;, Transcription Factor, DNA binding domain: Alpha-helix

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' C2 T3 C4 T5 A6 T7 G8 A9 T10 T11 T12 A13 C14 G15 A16 C17 G18 C19 T20 3'
Strand 2    3' G40 A39 G38 A37 T36 A35 C34 T33 A32 A31 A30 T29 G28 C27 T26 G25 C24 G23 A22 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

C2 G40            
    3.2 -0.4 -0.2 31° -0°
T3 A39            
    3.4 0.8 -0.0 42° -0°
C4 G38            
    3.3 -0.4 -0.1 33°
T5 A37            
    3.6 0.0 0.8 48° -12°
A6 T36            
    3.0 -0.3 -0.3 25° -0° -2°
T7 A35            
    3.4 -0.5 0.5 38° -3°
G8 C34            
    3.5 0.3 -0.5 38°
A9 T33            
    3.4 -0.6 -0.5 33° -1° -2°
T10 A32            
    3.3 -0.1 0.0 36° -2°
T11 A31            
    3.1 -0.4 0.4 35°
T12 A30            
    3.2 0.6 0.2 37° -0° -1°
A13 T29            
    3.0 -0.2 -0.7 28° -3°
C14 G28            
    3.2 -0.8 0.5 35° -2°
G15 C27            
    3.2 0.1 0.1 35° -1°
A16 T26            
    2.9 0.5 -0.4 30° -4°
C17 G25            
    4.0 -0.4 -0.3 41°
G18 C24            
    3.1 0.3 -0.0 30°
C19 G23            
    3.1 -0.2 -0.0 30°
T20 A22            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -100° C2 G40 -143° C3'-exo    
 164°   -83° (BI)             -107° (BI)   47° 
    C3'-exo -147° T3 A39 -115° C2'-endo    
 -178°   -95° (BI)             -33° (BI)   -72° 
    C2'-endo -117° C4 G38 -96° C3'-exo    
 47°   -47° (BI)             -71° (BI)   178° 
    C2'-endo -95° T5 A37 -115° C2'-endo    
 44°   60° (BII)             156° (BII)   38° 
    C2'-endo -105° A6 T36 -88° C2'-endo    
 47°   -68° (BI)             -62° (BI)   40° 
    C2'-endo -97° T7 A35 -99° C2'-endo    
 49°   27° (BII)             -71° (BI)   50° 
    C2'-endo -109° G8 C34 -124° C1'-exo    
 53°   -113° (BI)             -91° (BI)   48° 
    C2'-endo -107° A9 T33 -114° C1'-exo    
 46°   -96° (BI)             -80° (BI)   50° 
    C1'-exo -121° T10 A32 -105° C2'-endo    
 49°   -81° (BI)             -75° (BI)   46° 
    C2'-endo -120° T11 A31 -99° C1'-exo    
 178°   -73° (BI)             -78° (BI)   52° 
    C2'-endo -118° T12 A30 -93° C2'-endo    
 37°   -77° (BI)             -78° (BI)   56° 
    C1'-exo -100° A13 T29 -134° O1'-endo    
 -71°   -64° (BI)             -59° (BI)   45° 
    C3'-exo -113° C14 G28 -109° C1'-exo    
 50°   -61° (BI)             -73° (BI)   42° 
    C2'-endo -102° G15 C27 -108° C2'-endo    
 41°   -75° (BI)             -71° (BI)   64° 
    C2'-endo -97° A16 T26 -126° C2'-endo    
 51°   -38° (BI)             -83° (BI)   47° 
    C1'-exo -124° C17 G25 -158° C4'-exo    
 38°   -65° (BI)             -60° (BI)   48° 
    C1'-exo -143° G18 C24 -115° C1'-exo    
 42°   -76° (BI)             11° (BI)   37° 
    C2'-endo -122° C19 G23 -88° C2'-endo    
 51°   -49° (BI)             -97° (BI)   46° 
    C2'-endo -113° T20 A22 -102° C2'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany