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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title PROTEIN-DNA RECOGNITION AND DNA DEFORMATION REVEALED IN CRYS STRUCTURES OF CAP-DNA COMPLEXES
PDB code 1O3T   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0401 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 13 base pairs
Protein Catabolite gene activator, Transcription Factor, DNA binding domain: Alpha-helix, DNA binding domain: Helix-turn-helix

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' A14 T15 C16 G17 C18 A19 T20 T21 T22 T23 T24 C25 G26 3'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

A14            
    3.7 -0.9 -1.5 29°
T15 T14            
    3.7 0.8 1.1 32° -19°
C16 A15            
    6.0 -0.3 0.2 34° 33° -7°
G17 G16            
    2.8 0.1 -0.9 22° 11°
C18 C17            
    3.5 -0.5 0.7 42° -3° -11°
A19 G18            
    3.9 -0.1 -0.9 32° -0° -0°
T20 T19            
    3.4 -0.0 -0.1 36° -11°
T21 A20            
    3.5 0.4 -0.3 38°
T22 A21            
    3.4 -0.1 0.1 34°
T23 A22            
    3.1 -0.3 -0.3 40° -2°
T24 A23            
    3.6 0.9 1.1 40° -1° -2°
C25 A24            
    2.5 -0.5 -0.0 36° -8° -1°
G26 G25            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C3'-exo -79° A14 -128° C2'-endo    
 -51°   -55° (BI)             -54° (BI)   45° 
    C3'-exo -93° T15 T14 -88° C2'-endo    
 8°   -22° (BI)             99° (BII)   -154° 
    C2'-endo -54° C16 A15 -118° C2'-endo    
 47°   -19° (BI)             -7° (BI)   -53° 
    C3'-exo -91° G17 G16 -92° C3'-exo    
 43°   -96° (BI)             -59° (BI)   40° 
    C2'-endo -72° C18 C17 -79° C2'-endo    
 57°   79° (BII)             -84° (BI)   -63° 
    C3'-exo -114° A19 G18 -109° C2'-endo    
 -70°   -52° (BI)             -63° (BI)   50° 
    C3'-exo -125° T20 T19 -99° C3'-exo    
 -53°   -61° (BI)             -115° (BI)   -61° 
    C3'-exo -114° T21 A20 -122° C3'-exo    
 -55°   -74° (BI)             -30° (BI)   50° 
    C3'-exo -106° T22 A21 -102° C2'-endo    
 44°   -113° (BI)             -93° (BI)   -41° 
    C3'-exo -104° T23 A22 -90° C3'-exo    
 43°   -96° (BI)             -50° (BI)   -180° 
    C3'-exo -97° T24 A23 -114° C2'-endo    
 38°   -71° (BI)             26° (BII)   -84° 
    C2'-endo -88° C25 A24 -98° C3'-exo    
 50°   -65° (BI)             -52° (BI)   -178° 
    C2'-endo -82° G26 G25 -145° C3'-exo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany