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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title LAMBDA3 ELONGATION COMPLEX WITH FOUR PHOSPHODIESTER BOND FORMED
PDB code 1N35   (PDB summary)
NDB code PR0087 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 6 base pairs
Protein Minor core protein lambda 3, Polymerase

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' G1285 C1286 C1287 C1288 C1289 C1290 3'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

G1285            
    3.3 -1.0 -0.7 29° -7°
C1286 G1276            
    4.1 1.1 -0.5 27° 40°
C1287 G1275            
    3.8 -0.2 -0.5 23° -1°
C1288 G1274            
    4.1 -1.0 -0.5 28° 38°
C1289 G1273            
    4.6 1.0 -0.6 32° 14°
C1290 G1272            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C3'-endo -168° G1285 -164° C1'-exo    
 53°   -90° (BI)             0° (BI)   161° 
    C3'-endo -156° C1286 G1276 166° C3'-endo    
 54°   -103° (BI)             -15° (BI)   175° 
    C3'-endo -151° C1287 G1275 -176° C3'-endo    
 173°   -65° (BI)             -69° (BI)   52° 
    C3'-endo -174° C1288 G1274 -155° C3'-endo    
 58°   -38° (BI)             -61° (BI)   55° 
    C3'-endo -169° C1289 G1273 -163° C3'-endo    
 61°   -80° (BI)             -84° (BI)   -32° 
    C3'-endo -147° C1290 G1272 -149° C3'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany