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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A DESIGNED ZINC FINGER PROTEIN BOUND TO DNA
PDB code 1MEY   (PDB summary)
NDB code PDTB41 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 24 base pairs
Protein Designed zinc finger, Transcription factor, DNA binding domain: Cys2-His2 zinc finger

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' T2 G3 A4 G5 G6 C7 A8 G9 A10 A11 C12 T13 A1 T2 G3 A4 G5 G6 C7 A8 G9 A10 A11 C12 3'
Strand 2    3' T11 C10 C9 G8 T7 C6 T5 T4 G3 A2 T1 A13 +C12 T11 C10 C9 G8 T7 C6 T5 T4 G3 A2 T13 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

T2 T11            
    3.3 -0.3 0.5 33°
G3 C10            
    3.3 0.3 -0.6 34°
A4 C9            
    3.2 0.4 -0.1 33° -3°
G5 G8            
    3.4 -0.6 0.2 35° -5°
G6 T7            
    3.2 0.1 -0.4 30° -3°
C7 C6            
    3.2 0.1 0.3 33° -0°
A8 T5            
    3.1 -0.1 -0.2 30°
G9 T4            
    3.2 0.4 0.1 36° -1° -0°
A10 G3            
    3.5 -0.1 0.1 36° -3°
A11 A2            
    3.4 0.2 -0.3 29° -2°
C12 T1            
    3.2 -0.3 -0.3 40°
T13 A13            
    3.5 0.3 0.4 44° -2°
A1 +C12            
    3.0 -0.1 -0.5 31° -1°
T2 T11            
    3.3 -0.4 0.4 32° -1°
G3 C10            
    3.1 0.2 -0.3 33°
A4 C9            
    3.4 -0.1 -0.2 30° -2°
G5 G8            
    3.2 -0.2 -0.1 35°
G6 T7            
    3.4 -0.3 -0.2 35°
C7 C6            
    3.3 0.1 0.3 34°
A8 T5            
    3.5 -0.4 -0.2 26°
G9 T4            
    3.8 0.2 0.5 36° 14°
A10 G3            
    3.6 1.3 0.5 30° 18°
A11 A2            
    2.6 -0.1 1.4 15° -52° -82°
C12 T13            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C1'-exo -122° T2 T11 -110° C2'-endo    
 35°   0° (BI)             44° (BII)   -4° 
    C2'-endo -91° G3 C10 -127° C1'-exo    
 42°   -61° (BI)             -55° (BI)   38° 
    C1'-exo -115° A4 C9 -117° C1'-exo    
 53°   -69° (BI)             3° (BI)   32° 
    C1'-exo -121° G5 G8 -89° C2'-endo    
 46°   -87° (BI)             -13° (BI)   34° 
    C2'-endo -105° G6 T7 -103° C1'-exo    
 20°   -52° (BI)             -80° (BI)   39° 
    C2'-endo -97° C7 C6 -108° C1'-exo    
 -155°   31° (BII)             -70° (BI)   49° 
    C2'-endo -137° A8 T5 -110° C1'-exo    
 46°   -71° (BI)             -61° (BI)   54° 
    C2'-endo -86° G9 T4 -119° C2'-endo    
 35°   101° (BII)             -120° (BI)   38° 
    C2'-endo -106° A10 G3 -127° C1'-exo    
 44°   -58° (BI)             -25° (BI)   47° 
    C2'-endo -109° A11 A2 -116° C1'-exo    
 26°   -22° (BI)             -62° (BI)   60° 
    C2'-endo -118° C12 T1 -133° C2'-endo    
 66°   -33° (BI)             0° (BI)   47° 
    C2'-endo -119° T13 A13 -126° C1'-exo    
 60°   0° (BI)             9° (BI)   13° 
    C3'-exo -118° A1 +C12 -97° C2'-endo    
 58°   -81° (BI)             -32° (BI)   -175° 
    C1'-exo -118° T2 T11 -153° O1'-endo    
 19°   -1° (BI)             -67° (BI)   -24° 
    C2'-endo -99° G3 C10 -109° C2'-endo    
 34°   -52° (BI)             -41° (BI)   139° 
    C2'-endo -101° A4 C9 -149° C1'-exo    
 53°   19° (BI)             -152° (BI)   22° 
    C1'-exo -117° G5 G8 -96° C2'-endo    
 56°   -90° (BI)             -60° (BI)   15° 
    C2'-endo -106° G6 T7 -98° C1'-exo    
 62°   -110° (BI)             -97° (BI)   76° 
    C1'-exo -125° C7 C6 -129° C1'-exo    
 48°   -63° (BI)             4° (BI)   33° 
    C1'-exo -120° A8 T5 -107° C1'-exo    
 43°   -20° (BI)             -90° (BI)   48° 
    C2'-endo -113° G9 T4 -116° C2'-endo    
 59°   -32° (BI)             -48° (BI)   54° 
    C1'-exo -115° A10 G3 -113° C2'-endo    
 29°   -19° (BI)             -78° (BI)   51° 
    C2'-endo -100° A11 A2 -115° C2'-endo    
 44°   44° (BII)             0° (BI)   47° 
    C1'-exo -132° C12 T13 -70° C3'-exo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany