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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE CLOSED CONFORMATION OF BACILLUS DNA POLYMERASE I FRAGMENT BOUND TO DNA AND DCTP
PDB code 1LV5   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0317 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 10 base pairs
Protein DNA POLYMERASE I KLENOW FRAGMENT, Polymerase

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' G20 G21 A22 T23 C24 A25 G26 C27 G28 A29 3'
Strand 2    3' C13 C12 T11 A10 G9 T8 C7 G6 C5 T4 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

G20 C13            
    3.5 1.0 0.3 44° -12°
G21 C12            
    3.1 -1.9 0.3 32° -10°
A22 T11            
    3.2 -0.2 0.1 35° -2°
T23 A10            
    3.6 -0.2 -0.1 37° -3°
C24 G9            
    3.6 -0.1 -0.1 34° 10° -1°
A25 T8            
    2.9 -0.2 -0.3 26°
G26 C7            
    3.4 -0.2 0.2 38° -4°
C27 G6            
    3.5 -0.4 -1.0 24° 19° -2°
G28 C5            
    3.5 0.2 -0.3 30° -1°
A29 T4            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -161° G20 C13 -147° C3'-endo    
 52°   -82° (BI)             -10° (BI)   57° 
    C2'-endo -95° G21 C12 -97° C2'-endo    
 53°   2° (BI)             -96° (BI)   58° 
    C2'-endo -113° A22 T11 -147° C3'-endo    
 47°   -50° (BI)             -81° (BI)   53° 
    C2'-endo -100° T23 A10 -146° C4'-exo    
 41°   -81° (BI)             -57° (BI)   40° 
    C2'-endo -90° C24 G9 -110° C2'-endo    
 55°   -56° (BI)             -37° (BI)   42° 
    C4'-exo -143° A25 T8 -99° C2'-endo    
 50°   -113° (BI)             -89° (BI)   47° 
    C2'-endo -93° G26 C7 -113° C2'-endo    
 47°   -31° (BI)             -82° (BI)   -173° 
    C3'-endo -143° C27 G6 -173° C3'-endo    
 53°   -85° (BI)             -77° (BI)   46° 
    C3'-endo -158° G28 C5 -148° C3'-endo    
 56°   -102° (BI)             -94° (BI)   51° 
    C3'-endo -152° A29 T4 -147° C3'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany