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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title DNA COMPLEXED STRUCTURE OF THE KEY TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR INITIATING DEVELOPMENT IN SPORULATION BACTERIA
PDB code 1LQ1   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0314 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 15 base pairs
Protein SPORULATION PROTEIN A: Spo0A, Transcription Factor, DNA binding domain: Alpha-helix, DNA binding domain: 0A

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' T2 C3 G4 T5 G6 T7 C8 G9 A10 A11 T12 T13 T14 T15 G16 3'
Strand 2    3' A130 G129 C128 A127 C126 A125 G124 C123 T122 T121 A120 A119 A118 A117 C116 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

T2 A130            
    3.6 0.4 -0.1 40° -3° -4°
C3 G129            
    3.3 -0.3 0.7 32° -1°
G4 C128            
    3.2 -0.4 -0.5 28° -3°
T5 A127            
    3.7 0.3 -0.6 37°
G6 C126            
    3.1 -0.0 0.1 30° -2° -1°
T7 A125            
    3.1 0.2 0.3 21° 15°
C8 G124            
    3.6 0.3 0.8 36° -7° -1°
G9 C123            
    3.5 -0.5 -0.1 39° -6°
A10 T122            
    3.3 0.2 -0.1 37° -4° -4°
A11 T121            
    3.3 0.1 -0.5 34°
T12 A120            
    3.4 -0.2 0.0 36° -1° -2°
T13 A119            
    3.2 0.1 0.1 38° -1°
T14 A118            
    3.1 0.1 0.1 36° -3°
T15 A117            
    3.6 0.1 -0.1 38° -2°
G16 C116            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -100° T2 A130 -91° C3'-exo    
 28°   -81° (BI)             98° (BII)   38° 
    C2'-endo -94° C3 G129 -79° C2'-endo    
 36°   -35° (BI)             -30° (BI)   -54° 
    C2'-endo -91° G4 C128 -88° C2'-endo    
 29°   -74° (BI)             -57° (BI)   40° 
    C2'-endo -95° T5 A127 -101° C2'-endo    
 -63°   -53° (BI)             -55° (BI)   38° 
    C3'-exo -119° G6 C126 -86° C2'-endo    
 3°   -80° (BI)             -35° (BI)   -44° 
    C2'-endo -94° T7 A125 -66° C2'-endo    
 174°   -96° (BI)             -27° (BI)   44° 
    C2'-endo -88° C8 G124 -95° C2'-endo    
 38°   66° (BII)             -62° (BI)   -45° 
    C2'-endo -94° G9 C123 -101° C3'-exo    
 40°   1° (BI)             -57° (BI)   41° 
    C3'-exo -99° A10 T122 -102° C2'-endo    
 33°   -91° (BI)             -82° (BI)   -62° 
    C3'-exo -97° A11 T121 -110° C3'-exo    
 -70°   -54° (BI)             -63° (BI)   19° 
    C3'-exo -108° T12 A120 -97° C2'-endo    
 34°   -84° (BI)             -77° (BI)   166° 
    C2'-endo -99° T13 A119 -131° C2'-endo    
 -56°   -40° (BI)             -132° (BI)   22° 
    C3'-exo -96° T14 A118 -91° C3'-exo    
 5°   -76° (BI)             -88° (BI)   38° 
    C3'-exo -92° T15 A117 -98° C3'-exo    
 26°   -70° (BI)             -76° (BI)   33° 
    C2'-endo -95° G16 C116 -112° C2'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany