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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title LACTOSE OPERON REPRESSOR BOUND TO 21-BASE PAIR SYMMETRIC OPERATOR DNA, ALPHA CARBONS ONLY
PDB code 1LBG   (PDB summary)
NDB code PDR026 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 16 base pairs
Protein Lactose operon repressor, Transcription factor, DNA binding domain: Lac I family

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' T403 T404 G405 T406 G407 A408 G409 C410 G411 C412 T413 C414 A415 C416 A417 A418 3'
Strand 2    3' A518 A517 C516 A515 C514 T513 C512 G511 C510 G509 A508 G507 T506 G505 T504 T503 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

T403 A518            
    3.6 -0.1 0.8 49° -3°
T404 A517            
    4.3 0.4 -0.9 21° -4°
G405 C516            
    3.7 -0.3 -0.9 52° -0°
T406 A515            
    3.4 0.4 0.7 38° 12° -1°
G407 C514            
    3.5 -0.3 -0.0 55° -5°
A408 T513            
    3.0 -0.4 0.4 -10°
G409 C512            
    3.4 -1.8 -0.8 43° -5°
C410 G511            
    4.8 1.1 0.7 24° 58° -1°
G411 C510            
    3.4 1.1 -0.2 35° -13°
C412 G509            
    4.0 -1.8 -0.5 33° -3°
T413 A508            
    3.4 0.3 0.7 48° -6°
C414 G507            
    3.3 -1.4 -0.4 20° 10°
A415 T506            
    3.5 0.2 -0.5 21° -10°
C416 G505            
    3.9 0.2 -0.4 52° -1°
A417 T504            
    3.5 1.5 1.2 32° -9° -19°
A418 T503            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -138° T403 A518 -123° C3'-exo    
 149°   49° (BII)             -154° (BI)   65° 
    C2'-endo -137° T404 A517 -159° C1'-exo    
 51°   -46° (BI)             -8° (BI)   38° 
    O1'-endo -97° G405 C516 -161° C3'-endo    
 153°   47° (BII)             -132° (BI)   102° 
    C2'-endo -135° T406 A515 -123° C3'-exo    
 134°   34° (BII)             -42° (BI)   86° 
    C4'-exo 170° G407 C514 -148° C3'-endo    
 -114°   -35° (BI)             -99° (BI)   156° 
    C1'-endo -137° A408 T513 -172° C2'-exo    
 10°   -23° (BI)             -45° (BI)   128° 
    O1'-exo -51° G409 C512 -168° C4'-exo    
 114°   179° (BII)             -22° (BI)   59° 
    C3'-endo -163° C410 G511 -112° C1'-exo    
 52°   106° (BII)             164° (BII)   100° 
    C2'-endo -116° G411 C510 -152° C3'-endo    
 114°   89° (BII)             138° (BII)   -56° 
    C4'-exo 169° C412 G509 -98° C3'-exo    
 159°   -9° (BI)             -135° (BI)   81° 
    C1'-endo -171° T413 A508 -106° C2'-endo    
 47°   -109° (BI)             -125° (BI)   -51° 
    C2'-exo -128° C414 G507 -109° C2'-endo    
 77°   -149° (BI)             50° (BII)   36° 
    O1'-endo -128° A415 T506 -143° C1'-exo    
 33°   -68° (BI)             60° (BII)   52° 
    C2'-endo -142° C416 G505 -95° C3'-exo    
 30°   -67° (BI)             -117° (BI)   156° 
    C2'-endo -114° A417 T504 -133° C2'-endo    
 64°   80° (BII)             81° (BII)   171° 
    C2'-endo -153° A418 T503 156° C4'-exo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany