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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE DEAD RINGER ARID-DNA COMPLEX
PDB code 1KQQ   (PDB summary)
NDB code 1KQQ (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 15 base pairs
Protein Dead Ringer Protein, Transcription Factor, DNA binding domain: Alpha-helix beta-hairpin, DNA binding domain: Helix-turn-helix

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' C401 C402 T403 G404 T405 A406 T407 T408 G409 A410 T411 G412 T413 G414 G415 3'
Strand 2    3' G430 G429 A428 C427 A426 T425 A424 A423 C422 T421 A420 C419 A418 C417 C416 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

C401 G430            
    3.5 -0.4 -0.6 31°
C402 G429            
    4.0 0.5 -0.0 35° -3°
T403 A428            
    3.8 -0.1 -0.0 37° -1°
G404 C427            
    3.5 -0.1 -0.1 33° -0°
T405 A426            
    3.8 0.4 0.3 39°
A406 T425            
    3.3 0.1 -0.2 33° -9° -2°
T407 A424            
    4.7 0.3 0.1 41° -2° -1°
T408 A423            
    3.1 0.1 -0.1 32° -2° -2°
G409 C422            
    2.9 -0.7 0.3 38° -3°
A410 T421            
    4.5 0.3 -0.1 34° -0°
T411 A420            
    3.8 0.5 0.0 38°
G412 C419            
    3.2 -0.7 -0.3 36° -4° -8°
T413 A418            
    3.8 0.5 0.2 36°
G414 C417            
    4.7 0.2 -0.1 36°
G415 C416            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C3'-endo -154° C401 G430 -145° O1'-endo    
 58°   -79° (BI)             -79° (BI)   51° 
    C2'-endo -118° C402 G429 -104° C2'-endo    
 52°   -75° (BI)             -63° (BI)   53° 
    C2'-endo -103° T403 A428 -104° C2'-endo    
 50°   -64° (BI)             -69° (BI)   52° 
    C2'-endo -104° G404 C427 -108° C1'-exo    
 53°   -73° (BI)             -75° (BI)   51° 
    C2'-endo -105° T405 A426 -101° C2'-endo    
 53°   -67° (BI)             -67° (BI)   53° 
    C2'-endo -102° A406 T425 -109° C1'-exo    
 54°   -78° (BI)             -84° (BI)   54° 
    C2'-endo -103° T407 A424 -112° C3'-exo    
 56°   -67° (BI)             -53° (BI)   53° 
    C2'-endo -108° T408 A423 -100° C2'-endo    
 53°   -81° (BI)             -64° (BI)   53° 
    C1'-exo -107° G409 C422 -106° C2'-endo    
 52°   -53° (BI)             -79° (BI)   53° 
    C2'-endo -105° A410 T421 -109° C2'-endo    
 53°   -76° (BI)             -68° (BI)   53° 
    C2'-endo -108° T411 A420 -103° C2'-endo    
 53°   -68° (BI)             -62° (BI)   55° 
    C2'-endo -105° G412 C419 -109° C1'-exo    
 53°   -71° (BI)             -77° (BI)   52° 
    C2'-endo -107° T413 A418 -101° C2'-endo    
 50°   -70° (BI)             -68° (BI)   55° 
    C2'-endo -92° G414 C417 -107° C3'-exo    
 53°   -64° (BI)             -67° (BI)   54° 
    C2'-endo -95° G415 C416 -113° C4'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany