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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A TRAPPED REACTION INTERMEDIATE OF THE ENZYME ENDONUCLEASE VIII WITH DNA
PDB code 1K3W   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0253 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 18 base pairs
Protein Endonuclease VIII (EC 3.2.-.-), Nuclease|repair, DNA binding domain: UDG|alpha-helix|beta-barrel

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' G1 A2 C3 T4 T5 G6 T7 G8 T9 A10 T11 A12 A13 G14 A15 G16 T17 C18 3'
Strand 2    3' C20 T19 G18 A17 A16 C15 A14 C13 A12 T11 A10 T9 T8 C7 T6 C5 A4 G3 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

G1 C20            
    3.0 -0.5 0.5 36° -1° -6°
A2 T19            
    3.1 0.5 -0.2 32° -3°
C3 G18            
    3.6 0.3 -0.2 41° -3°
T4 A17            
    3.3 -0.1 0.0 32° -4° -2°
T5 A16            
    3.9 -0.1 0.1 43° -1°
G6 C15            
    3.0 -0.5 -0.7 28° -1°
T7 A14            
    3.0 -0.1 0.8 36° -2°
G8 C13            
    3.2 -0.3 -0.6 29° -0° -2°
T9 A12            
    3.1 0.7 0.3 33° 15° -1°
A10 T11            
    3.2 0.2 -0.3 34°
T11 A10            
    3.5 -0.4 -0.8 22°
A12 T9            
    3.2 0.5 -0.1 30° -0°
A13 T8            
    3.5 -0.7 0.3 36° -1°
G14 C7            
    3.6 0.2 0.1 41° -4°
A15 T6            
    3.1 0.2 -0.1 40°
G16 C5            
    3.6 -0.7 -0.5 24° -4°
T17 A4            
    2.8 0.2 0.5 25°
C18 G3            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C3'-exo -95° G1 C20 -77° C3'-exo    
 70°   -96° (BI)             -81° (BI)   -2° 
    C2'-endo -97° A2 T19 -107° C3'-exo    
 30°   -25° (BI)             -40° (BI)   -151° 
    C1'-exo -108° C3 G18 -166° C3'-endo    
 -163°   -178° (BII)             31° (BII)   34° 
    C3'-exo -119° T4 A17 -113° C1'-exo    
 -13°   -98° (BI)             -70° (BI)   76° 
    C3'-exo -96° T5 A16 -121° C2'-endo    
 77°   -60° (BI)             -90° (BI)   -113° 
    C1'-exo -147° G6 C15 -135° C2'-endo    
 74°   -122° (BI)             -26° (BI)   37° 
    C1'-exo -114° T7 A14 -87° C2'-endo    
 7°   -39° (BI)             -31° (BI)   -39° 
    C2'-endo -93° G8 C13 -97° C2'-endo    
 -97°   1° (BI)             -38° (BI)   23° 
    C2'-endo -125° T9 A12 -110° C2'-endo    
 58°   -104° (BI)             -21° (BI)   22° 
    O1'-endo -118° A10 T11 -116° C1'-exo    
 -113°   -100° (BI)             -30° (BI)   51° 
    C2'-endo -125° T11 A10 -145° O1'-endo    
 43°   -81° (BI)             -76° (BI)   54° 
    O1'-endo -126° A12 T9 -113° C1'-exo    
 55°   -97° (BI)             -67° (BI)   -42° 
    C2'-endo -114° A13 T8 -106° C2'-endo    
 39°   67° (BII)             -43° (BI)   46° 
    C2'-endo -121° G14 C7 -119° C2'-endo    
 42°   -65° (BI)             -64° (BI)   64° 
    C2'-endo -114° A15 T6 -118° C2'-endo    
 44°   -96° (BI)             -68° (BI)   156° 
    C1'-exo -119° G16 C5 -176° C3'-endo    
 43°   -55° (BI)             -74° (BI)   48° 
    C1'-exo -126° T17 A4 -100° C2'-endo    
 50°   -60° (BI)             -49° (BI)   69° 
    C2'-endo -97° C18 G3 -122° C2'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany