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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title STRUCTURE OF THE REPLICATING COMPLEX OF A POL ALPHA FAMILY DNA POLYMERASE
PDB code 1IG9   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0212 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 13 base pairs
Protein Pol alpha, Polymerase

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' G5 T6 A7 A8 G9 C10 A11 G12 T13 C14 C15 G16 C17 3'
Strand 2    3' C114 A113 T112 T111 C110 G109 T108 C107 A106 G105 G104 C103 G102 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

G5 C114            
    3.6 0.2 -0.1 36° -3° -1°
T6 A113            
    3.5 0.5 -0.1 30°
A7 T112            
    3.4 -0.5 0.3 32° -1° -0°
A8 T111            
    3.2 0.1 0.1 33°
G9 C110            
    3.1 -0.2 -0.4 32° -2°
C10 G109            
    3.3 0.7 0.4 36°
A11 T108            
    3.3 -0.4 -0.1 36° -2°
G12 C107            
    3.0 0.1 -0.3 33° -0°
T13 A106            
    3.3 0.1 0.2 38° -8°
C14 G105            
    3.1 0.3 -0.1 34°
C15 G104            
    3.3 -0.1 0.6 44° -5° -7°
G16 C103            
    3.0 0.5 -0.8 20° -2°
C17 G102            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -122° G5 C114 -115° C2'-endo    
 45°   -87° (BI)             -62° (BI)   42° 
    C2'-endo -111° T6 A113 -128° C2'-endo    
 34°   -82° (BI)             -24° (BI)   43° 
    C1'-exo -111° A7 T112 -99° C1'-exo    
 37°   -45° (BI)             -91° (BI)   -66° 
    C2'-endo -119° A8 T111 -109° C3'-exo    
 47°   -75° (BI)             -50° (BI)   37° 
    C2'-endo -111° G9 C110 -101° C2'-endo    
 -54°   -46° (BI)             -89° (BI)   42° 
    C3'-exo -116° C10 G109 -105° C2'-endo    
 166°   -122° (BI)             -38° (BI)   40° 
    C2'-endo -129° A11 T108 -100° C2'-endo    
 41°   -72° (BI)             -81° (BI)   167° 
    C2'-endo -105° G12 C107 -127° C2'-endo    
 -56°   -54° (BI)             -126° (BI)   55° 
    C3'-exo -104° T13 A106 -88° C2'-endo    
 43°   -76° (BI)             -84° (BI)   47° 
    C2'-endo -106° C14 G105 -92° C2'-endo    
 43°   -64° (BI)             -84° (BI)   53° 
    C2'-endo -94° C15 G104 -98° C2'-endo    
 48°   -32° (BI)             -60° (BI)   161° 
    C2'-endo -114° G16 C103 -137° C2'-endo    
 -74°   -52° (BI)             -110° (BI)   173° 
    C3'-exo -102° C17 G102 -57° C3'-exo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany