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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NAEI COMPLEXED WITH 17MER DNA
PDB code 1IAW   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0207 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 16 base pairs
Protein NaeI, Nuclease

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' G2 C3 C4 A5 C6 G7 C8 C9 G10 G11 C12 G13 T14 G15 G16 C17 3'
Strand 2    3' C17 G16 G15 T14 G13 C12 G11 G10 C9 C8 G7 C6 A5 C4 C3 G2 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

G2 C17            
    3.4 0.6 -0.0 35° -10°
C3 G16            
    3.3 -0.7 0.1 34° -0°
C4 G15            
    3.9 -0.5 1.0 44° -14° -7°
A5 T14            
    3.4 0.3 -0.2 34° -9°
C6 G13            
    3.2 -0.9 -0.2 29° -7°
G7 C12            
    4.2 1.2 -0.5 35° -14° -2°
C8 G11            
    3.5 -1.8 -0.2 21° 31° -2°
C9 G10            
    4.8 0.2 0.1 18° 37° -4°
G10 C9            
    3.3 1.6 -0.3 14° 23°
G11 C8            
    4.2 -1.0 -0.6 40° -10°
C12 G7            
    3.3 0.8 -0.1 32°
G13 C6            
    3.5 0.1 -0.3 26°
T14 A5            
    3.2 -0.0 1.0 53° -9°
G15 C4            
    3.4 1.0 -0.1 28°
G16 C3            
    4.1 -0.7 -0.5 31° 11° -4°
C17 G2            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -98° G2 C17 -102° C2'-endo    
 51°   -41° (BI)             33° (BII)   41° 
    C2'-endo -103° C3 G16 -85° C2'-endo    
 45°   -13° (BI)             -53° (BI)   53° 
    C2'-endo -88° C4 G15 -95° C2'-endo    
 53°   74° (BII)             92° (BII)   41° 
    C2'-endo -107° A5 T14 -94° C2'-endo    
 32°   -94° (BI)             23° (BII)   38° 
    C2'-endo -94° C6 G13 -88° C2'-endo    
 45°   -48° (BI)             -81° (BI)   58° 
    C1'-exo -104° G7 C12 -138° C2'-endo    
 174°   -96° (BI)             25° (BII)   66° 
    C2'-endo -155° C8 G11 -123° C2'-endo    
 46°   -109° (BI)             -56° (BI)   32° 
    C2'-endo -77° C9 G10 -117° C1'-exo    
 -98°   -37° (BI)             -78° (BI)   -178° 
    C2'-exo -154° G10 C9 -112° O1'-endo    
 62°   -77° (BI)             -98° (BI)   -84° 
    C2'-endo -115° G11 C8 -133° C3'-exo    
 55°   13° (BI)             -33° (BI)   55° 
    C2'-endo -134° C12 G7 -111° C2'-endo    
 44°   -74° (BI)             -7° (BI)   36° 
    C2'-endo -92° G13 C6 -93° C2'-endo    
 27°   19° (BI)             -101° (BI)   47° 
    C2'-endo -97° T14 A5 -95° C2'-endo    
 49°   72° (BII)             35° (BII)   44° 
    C2'-endo -99° G15 C4 -115° C2'-endo    
 43°   -72° (BI)             50° (BII)   41° 
    C2'-endo -80° G16 C3 -94° C2'-endo    
 51°   28° (BII)             -101° (BI)   56° 
    C2'-endo -122° C17 G2 -91° C2'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany