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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title STRUCTURE OF RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE FOKI BOUND TO DNA
PDB code 1FOK   (PDB summary)
NDB code PDE0127 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 19 base pairs
Protein Restriction endonuclease FokI, Nuclease

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' C902 G903 G904 A905 T906 G907 A908 T909 A910 A911 C912 G913 C914 T915 A916 G917 T918 C919 A920 3'
Strand 2    3' G940 C939 C938 T937 A936 C935 T934 A933 T932 T931 G930 C929 G928 A927 T926 C925 A924 G923 T922 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

C902 G940            
    3.4 0.6 1.3 31° -5°
G903 C939            
    3.6 0.4 -0.5 25° -2°
G904 C938            
    3.9 -0.8 -0.7 49°
A905 T937            
    3.4 -0.5 -0.2 23°
T906 A936            
    3.0 0.5 1.6 38° -3°
G907 C935            
    3.6 0.3 -0.9 30° -2° -1°
A908 T934            
    3.3 -0.5 -0.6 27°
T909 A933            
    3.2 0.1 0.7 42° -1°
A910 T932            
    3.2 -0.3 0.0 42° -3° -3°
A911 T931            
    3.5 0.2 -1.2 33° -3°
C912 G930            
    3.3 0.9 0.3 37° 10°
G913 C929            
    3.5 -1.4 -0.2 32° -4°
C914 G928            
    3.4 0.1 -0.3 39° -0°
T915 A927            
    3.3 0.9 1.1 39°
A916 T926            
    3.1 0.0 -0.1 35° -3°
G917 C925            
    3.5 -1.1 -1.1 29° -1°
T918 A924            
    3.3 0.5 -0.4 39° -0°
C919 G923            
    3.2 0.1 0.7 46° -0°
A920 T922            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C3'-exo -84° C902 G940 -93° C2'-endo    
 53°   -81° (BI)             61° (BII)   55° 
    C2'-endo -87° G903 C939 -119° C1'-exo    
 171°   -79° (BI)             -93° (BI)   -79° 
    C2'-endo -164° G904 C938 -118° C3'-exo    
 43°   -105° (BI)             -48° (BI)   165° 
    C2'-endo -101° A905 T937 -142° C2'-endo    
 42°   -96° (BI)             -67° (BI)   51° 
    C1'-exo -104° T906 A936 -67° C2'-endo    
 58°   -27° (BI)             -68° (BI)   171° 
    C2'-endo -93° G907 C935 -162° C3'-exo    
 41°   -92° (BI)             -128° (BI)   62° 
    C2'-endo -113° A908 T934 -112° C4'-exo    
 47°   -77° (BI)             -94° (BI)   54° 
    C2'-endo -94° T909 A933 -94° C2'-endo    
 48°   50° (BII)             -52° (BI)   53° 
    C2'-endo -108° A910 T932 -111° C2'-endo    
 55°   -12° (BI)             -68° (BI)   50° 
    C2'-endo -115° A911 T931 -119° C2'-endo    
 45°   -75° (BI)             -95° (BI)   66° 
    C1'-exo -118° C912 G930 -124° C2'-endo    
 48°   -79° (BI)             22° (BII)   51° 
    C2'-endo -91° G913 C929 -98° C2'-endo    
 32°   88° (BII)             -102° (BI)   -68° 
    C2'-endo -111° C914 G928 -98° C3'-exo    
 49°   -62° (BI)             -55° (BI)   54° 
    C2'-endo -111° T915 A927 -108° C2'-endo    
 21°   -21° (BI)             58° (BII)   51° 
    C2'-endo -97° A916 T926 -102° C2'-endo    
 38°   -4° (BI)             -48° (BI)   45° 
    C2'-endo -118° G917 C925 -122° C1'-exo    
 62°   -24° (BI)             -94° (BI)   40° 
    C2'-endo -130° T918 A924 -105° C3'-exo    
 57°   -84° (BI)             -103° (BI)   63° 
    C2'-endo -112° C919 G923 -119° C2'-endo    
 44°   -50° (BI)             72° (BII)   59° 
    C2'-endo -90° A920 T922 -72° C2'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany