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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title INTERCALATION SITE OF HYPERTHERMOPHILE CHROMOSOMAL PROTEIN S BOUND TO DNA
PDB code 1CA6   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0120 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 8 base pairs
Protein Hyperthermophile chromosomal protein SSO7D/SAC7D, DNA packing/chromatin

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' G101 T102 G103 A104 T105 C106 G107 C108 3'
Strand 2    3' C116 G115 C114 T113 A112 G111 T110 G109 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

G101 C116            
    3.2 -0.1 -0.6 38° -15° -2°
T102 G115            
    4.5 -0.5 -0.1 27° 45°
G103 C114            
    3.0 0.6 0.1 27° -2°
A104 T113            
    2.7 -0.2 -0.9 28° -5°
T105 A112            
    3.4 -0.3 0.4 38° -10°
C106 G111            
    3.6 0.8 -0.2 27° -7° -1°
G107 T110            
    3.1 -0.1 -0.0 40° -7° -6°
C108 G109            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C3'-exo -99° G101 C116 -132° C4'-exo    
 7°   -63° (BI)             -87° (BI)   66° 
    C4'-exo -110° T102 G115 -92° C2'-endo    
 63°   -91° (BI)             -88° (BI)   30° 
    C3'-exo -87° G103 C114 -104° C4'-exo    
 60°   -97° (BI)             -40° (BI)   7° 
    O1'-endo -107° A104 T113 -108° O1'-endo    
 34°   -99° (BI)             -30° (BI)   53° 
    O1'-endo -116° T105 A112 -95° C2'-endo    
 51°   -63° (BI)             -70° (BI)   7° 
    C2'-endo -106° C106 G111 -83° C3'-exo    
 32°   -67° (BI)             128° (BII)   48° 
    C1'-exo -106° G107 T110 -85° C2'-endo    
 74°   -81° (BI)             -114° (BI)   149° 
    C1'-exo -128° C108 G109 -86° C3'-exo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany