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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title STRUCTURAL AND ENERGETIC ORIGINS OF INDIRECT READOUT IN SITE DNA CLEAVAGE BY A RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE
PDB code 1BSU   (PDB summary)
NDB code PDE0145 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 10 base pairs
Protein Restriction endonuclease EcoRV, Nuclease

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' A902 A903 G904 A905 T908 C909 T910 T911 A802 A803 3'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

A902            
    2.9 0.1 0.4 30° -2°
A903            
    3.3 0.0 0.1 32° -7°
G904            
    3.5 -0.7 -0.3 37° -9° -7°
A905            
    3.1 -0.2 -0.3 31° -2°
T908 T811            
    5.1 0.0 -0.7 12° 55°
C909 T810            
    3.2 0.4 -0.3 31° -1°
T910 C809            
    3.7 0.5 -0.4 37° -8°
T911 T808            
    3.1 -0.3 -0.1 30°
A802 A805            
    3.2 -0.0 0.5 28° 13°
A803 G804            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -98° A902 -136° C3'-exo    
 50°   -68° (BI)             -84° (BI)   35° 
    C2'-endo -98° A903 -99° C2'-endo    
 43°   -50° (BI)             -50° (BI)   45° 
    C2'-endo -97° G904 -130° C1'-exo    
 -154°   65° (BII)             -66° (BI)   56° 
    C4'-exo -161° A905 -115° C1'-exo    
 33°   -64° (BI)             -73° (BI)   44° 
    O1'-endo -129° T908 T811 -114° C2'-endo    
 42°   -88° (BI)             -91° (BI)   28° 
    C2'-endo -111° C909 T810 -130° C4'-exo    
 54°   -92° (BI)             -78° (BI)   -156° 
    C1'-exo -114° T910 C809 -156° C4'-exo    
 49°   -80° (BI)             74° (BII)   42° 
    C1'-exo -126° T911 T808 -93° C2'-endo    
 34°   -63° (BI)             -29° (BI)   41° 
    C2'-endo -101° A802 A805 -95° C1'-exo    
 47°   -47° (BI)             -66° (BI)   55° 
    C2'-endo -74° A803 G804 -85° C2'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany