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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE B/HLH/Z DOMAIN OF USF
PDB code 1AN4   (PDB summary)
NDB code PDT027 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 20 base pairs
Protein Upstream stimulatory factor 1, Transcription factor, DNA binding domain: Basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' A302 C303 C304 C305 G306 G307 T308 C309 A310 C311 G312 T313 G314 G315 C316 C317 T318 A319 C320 A321 3'
Strand 2    3' T342 G341 G340 G339 C338 C337 A336 G335 T334 G333 C332 A331 C330 C329 G328 G327 A326 T325 G324 T323 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

A302 T342            
    4.0 0.7 0.3 28° -0° -8°
C303 G341            
    3.2 -0.7 0.5 47° -5°
C304 G340            
    3.6 0.0 -1.9 18° -11°
C305 G339            
    3.1 -0.1 0.6 34°
G306 C338            
    3.8 0.0 -0.2 32° -5°
G307 C337            
    3.2 -0.0 -0.7 23° 12° -2°
T308 A336            
    3.8 0.5 0.1 50°
C309 G335            
    2.8 0.2 -0.1 20° -2° -5°
A310 T334            
    3.8 -0.2 0.1 34° 21°
C311 G333            
    4.1 -0.8 -0.3 39° 10° -2°
G312 C332            
    3.7 0.6 -1.1 24° -4° -2°
T313 A331            
    3.2 0.4 0.5 49° 11° -5°
G314 C330            
    3.9 -0.3 -1.2 11° 11°
G315 C329            
    3.0 -0.5 0.5 47° -3°
C316 G328            
    3.6 0.9 -0.3 42°
C317 G327            
    3.5 -1.1 -0.2 39° 12° 10°
T318 A326            
    3.1 -0.0 -0.2 21° -2°
A319 T325            
    3.7 0.2 -1.4 29°
C320 G324            
    3.1 0.6 1.1 38° -2°
A321 T323            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C4'-exo -167° A302 T342 -137° C1'-exo    
 -179°   51° (BII)             -77° (BI)   -173° 
    C4'-exo 161° C303 G341 -154° C1'-exo    
 117°   -13° (BI)             160° (BII)   -61° 
    C2'-endo -148° C304 G340 -70° C2'-endo    
 -154°   133° (BII)             -48° (BI)   47° 
    O1'-endo 158° C305 G339 -117° C2'-endo    
 159°   -44° (BI)             -35° (BI)   -153° 
    C2'-exo -141° G306 C338 -163° C2'-exo    
 158°   -102° (BI)             31° (BII)   -7° 
    C3'-endo -166° G307 C337 -59° C2'-endo    
 60°   -7° (BI)             -71° (BI)   153° 
    O1'-endo -150° T308 A336 -132° C1'-exo    
 -15°   -118° (BI)             -140° (BI)   -58° 
    C4'-endo -130° C309 G335 -46° C3'-exo    
 67°   -45° (BI)             -24° (BI)   171° 
    O1'-endo -152° A310 T334 -139° C2'-endo    
 45°   -115° (BI)             -62° (BI)   137° 
    C1'-exo -129° C311 G333 179° O1'-endo    
 50°   -132° (BI)             72° (BII)   157° 
    C2'-endo -117° G312 C332 -149° C4'-exo    
 151°   -131° (BI)             -114° (BI)   9° 
    C4'-exo -145° T313 A331 -123° O1'-exo    
 161°   -57° (BI)             -66° (BI)   1° 
    C3'-endo -156° G314 C330 -144° O1'-endo    
 50°   -18° (BI)             -30° (BI)   66° 
    C1'-exo -133° G315 C329 -140° C2'-exo    
 76°   -110° (BI)             -148° (BI)   -169° 
    O1'-endo -89° C316 G328 -144° C3'-endo    
 -93°   126° (BII)             110° (BII)   96° 
    C3'-exo -91° C317 G327 -173° O1'-endo    
 -9°   -19° (BI)             -83° (BI)   67° 
    C2'-endo -83° T318 A326 -144° O1'-endo    
 53°   52° (BII)             -48° (BI)   87° 
    O1'-endo -140° A319 T325 -169° C3'-endo    
 43°   -149° (BI)             -13° (BI)   106° 
    C2'-endo -81° C320 G324 -170° C2'-exo    
 126°   -144° (BI)             -33° (BI)   78° 
    C1'-exo -131° A321 T323 -66° C2'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany