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(-) Description

Title :  HUMAN TBP CORE DOMAIN COMPLEXED WITH DNA
 
Authors :  D. B. Nikolov, H. Chen, E. D. Halay, A. Hoffmann, R. G. Roeder, S. K. Burley
Date :  11 Apr 96  (Deposition) - 23 Dec 96  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.90
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C
Keywords :  Transcription Initiation, Dna Binding, Complex (Transcription Factor/Dna), Transcription/Dna Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  D. B. Nikolov, H. Chen, E. D. Halay, A. Hoffman, R. G. Roeder, S. K. Burley
Crystal Structure Of A Human Tata Box-Binding Protein/Tata Element Complex.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 93 4862 1996
PubMed-ID: 8643494  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.93.10.4862
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - DNA (5'- D(*CP*TP*GP*CP*TP*AP*TP*AP*AP*AP*AP*GP*GP*CP*TP*G)-3')
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 2 - DNA (5'- D(*CP*AP*GP*CP*CP*TP*TP*TP*TP*AP*TP*AP*GP*CP*AP*G)-3')
    ChainsC
    EngineeredYES
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 3 - PROTEIN (TATA BINDING PROTEIN (TBP))
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABC

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 1CDW)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 1CDW)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1CDW)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Glu A:202 -Pro A:203
2Lys A:293 -Pro A:294

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1CDW)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TFIIDPS00351 Transcription factor TFIID repeat signature.TBP_HUMAN192-241
283-332
  2A:188-237
A:279-328

(-) Exons   (6, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (6, 6)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1bENST000003920921bENSE00001510680chr6:170863459-17086355193TBP_HUMAN-00--
1.3bENST000003920923bENSE00001510679chr6:170865970-170866171202TBP_HUMAN1-18180--
1.4cENST000003920924cENSE00000854357chr6:170870879-170871321443TBP_HUMAN19-1661481A:155-1628
1.5ENST000003920925ENSE00000766152chr6:170873633-17087372088TBP_HUMAN166-195301A:162-19130
1.6bENST000003920926bENSE00000766154chr6:170876006-17087609792TBP_HUMAN196-226311A:192-22231
1.7bENST000003920927bENSE00001593404chr6:170878700-170878867168TBP_HUMAN226-282571A:222-27857
1.8ENST000003920928ENSE00001773146chr6:170880498-17088059295TBP_HUMAN282-314331A:278-31033
1.9bENST000003920929bENSE00001510678chr6:170881274-170881944671TBP_HUMAN314-339261A:310-33324

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:179
 aligned with TBP_HUMAN | P20226 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:339

    Alignment length:179
                                   168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328         
            TBP_HUMAN   159 SGIVPQLQNIVSTVNLGCKLDLKTIALRARNAEYNPKRFAAVIMRIREPRTTALIFSSGKMVCTGAKSEEQSRLAARKYARVVQKLGFPAKFLDFKIQNMVGSCDVKFPIRLEGLVLTHQQFSSYEPELFPGLIYRMIKPRIVLLIFVSGKVVLTGAKVRAEIYEAFENIYPILKGFRK 337
               SCOP domains d1cdwa1 A:155-252 TATA-box binding protein (TBP), C-terminal domain                               d1cdwa2 A:253-333 TATA-box binding protein (TBP), C-terminal domain               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1cdwA01    1cdwA02 A:166-251 TATA-Binding Protein                                                1cdwA01 A:155-165,A:252-333 TATA-Binding Protein                                   CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....eeeeeeeeee......hhhhhhh...eee......eeeeee....eeeeee...eeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............eeeeeee......hhhhhhh..............eeeee....eeeee....eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------TFIID  PDB: A:188-237 UniProt: 192-241            -----------------------------------------TFIID  PDB: A:279-328 UniProt: 283-332            ----- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.4c    -----------------------------Exon 1.6b  PDB: A:192-222      -------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: A:278-310         ----------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:162-191      ------------------------------Exon 1.7b  PDB: A:222-278 UniProt: 226-282               -------------------------------Exon 1.9b  PDB: A:310-33 Transcript 1 (2)
                 1cdw A 155 SGIVPQLQNIVSTVNLGCKLDLKTIALRARNAEYNPKRFAAVIMRIREPRTTALIFSSGKMVCTGAKSEENSRLAARKYARVVQKLGFPAKFLDFKIQNMVGSCDVKFPIRLEGLVLTHQQFSSYEPELFPGLIYRMIKPRIVLLIFVSGKVVLTGAKVRAEIYEAFENIYPILKGFRK 333
                                   164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314       324         

Chain B from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:16
                                                
                 1cdw B   1 CTGCTATAAAAGGCTG  16
                                    10      

Chain C from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:16
                                                
                 1cdw C 101 CAGCCTTTTATAGCAG 116
                                   110      

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1CDW)

(-) Gene Ontology  (35, 35)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (TBP_HUMAN | P20226)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0003700    DNA-binding transcription factor activity    A protein or a member of a complex that interacts selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. Regulatory regions include promoters (proximal and distal) and enhancers. Genes are transcriptional units, and include bacterial operons.
    GO:0000979    RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA sequence that is part of the core promoter of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene.
    GO:0000978    RNA polymerase II proximal promoter sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific upstream regulatory DNA sequence (transcription factor recognition sequence or binding site) located in the proximal promoter of a gene transcribed by RNA polymerase II. The proximal promoter is in cis with and relatively close to the core promoter.
    GO:0001103    RNA polymerase II repressing transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II transcription repressing factor, a protein involved in negative regulation of transcription.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0070491    repressing transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription repressor, any protein whose activity is required to prevent or downregulate transcription.
    GO:0008134    transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
    GO:0044212    transcription regulatory region DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
biological process
    GO:0006352    DNA-templated transcription, initiation    Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
    GO:0045815    positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic    Any epigenetic process that activates or increases the rate of gene expression.
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:1901796    regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction by p53 class mediator.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0042795    snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II    The synthesis of small nuclear RNA (snRNA) from a DNA template by RNA Polymerase II (Pol II), originating at a Pol II promoter.
    GO:0007283    spermatogenesis    The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis.
    GO:0006363    termination of RNA polymerase I transcription    The process in which the synthesis of an RNA molecule by RNA polymerase I using a DNA template is completed. RNAP I termination requires binding of a terminator protein so specific sequences downstream of the transcription unit.
    GO:0006366    transcription by RNA polymerase II    The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
    GO:0006383    transcription by RNA polymerase III    The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter.
    GO:0006362    transcription elongation from RNA polymerase I promoter    The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at an RNA polymerase I specific promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by RNA polymerase I.
    GO:0006368    transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter    The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at an RNA polymerase II promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0006361    transcription initiation from RNA polymerase I promoter    Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase I promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
    GO:0006367    transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
    GO:0016032    viral process    A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0001939    female pronucleus    The pronucleus originating from the ovum that is being fertilized.
    GO:0001940    male pronucleus    The pronucleus originating from the spermatozoa that was involved in fertilization.
    GO:0005719    nuclear euchromatin    The dispersed less dense form of chromatin in the interphase nucleus. It exists in at least two forms, a some being in the form of transcriptionally active chromatin which is the least condensed, while the rest is inactive euchromatin which is more condensed than active chromatin but less condensed than heterochromatin.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0045120    pronucleus    The nucleus of either the ovum or the spermatozoon following fertilization. Thus, in the fertilized ovum, there are two pronuclei, one originating from the ovum, the other from the spermatozoon that brought about fertilization; they approach each other, but do not fuse until just before the first cleavage, when each pronucleus loses its membrane to release its contents.
    GO:0005672    transcription factor TFIIA complex    A component of the transcription machinery of RNA Polymerase II. In humans, TFIIA is a heterotrimer composed of an alpha (P35), beta (P19) and gamma subunits (P12).
    GO:0005669    transcription factor TFIID complex    A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        TBP_HUMAN | P202261c9b 1jfi 1nvp 1tgh 4roc 4rod 4roe 5fur 5iy6 5iy7 5iy8 5iy9 5iya 5iyb 5iyc 5iyd 5n9g

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 1CDW)