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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN KLHL2 KELCH DOMAIN IN COMPLEX WITH A WNK4 PEPTIDE
 
Authors :  F. J. Sorrell, F. R. Schumacher, T. Kurz, D. R. Alessi, J. Newman, C. D. O. P. Canning, J. Kopec, E. Williams, T. Krojer, F. Von Delft, C. H. Arrow A. M. Edwards, C. Bountra, A. Bullock
Date :  29 Nov 13  (Deposition) - 08 Jan 14  (Release) - 22 Jul 15  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.56
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,C  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B,D  (1x)
Keywords :  Signaling Protein-Transferase Complex, Klhl3, Ubiquitin, Adaptor Protein, Protein-Binding, Kelch Repeat, Wnk Signalling Pathway (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  F. Schumacher, F. J. Sorrell, D. R. Alessi, A. N. Bullock, T. Kurz
Structural And Biochemical Characterisation Of The Klhl3- Wnk Kinase Interaction Important In Blood Pressure Regulation.
Biochem. J. V. 460 237 2014
PubMed-ID: 24641320  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1042/BJ20140153

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - KELCH-LIKE PROTEIN 2
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPNIC28-BSA4
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System VariantR3 PRARE2
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentKELCH DOMAIN, RESIDUES 294-591
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymACTIN-BINDING PROTEIN MAYVEN
 
Molecule 2 - SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN KINASE WNK4
    ChainsC, D
    EC Number2.7.11.1
    FragmentRESIDUES 557-567
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymPROTEIN KINASE LYSINE-DEFICIENT 4, PROTEIN KINASE WITH NO LYSINE 4
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A C 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B D

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 11)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 11)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
112P1Ligand/IonDODECAETHYLENE GLYCOL
2EDO6Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
3SO44Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 1 (3, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
112P1Ligand/IonDODECAETHYLENE GLYCOL
2EDO3Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
3SO42Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 2 (2, 5)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
112P-1Ligand/IonDODECAETHYLENE GLYCOL
2EDO3Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
3SO42Ligand/IonSULFATE ION

(-) Sites  (11, 11)

Asymmetric Unit (11, 11)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREARG A:343 , ALA A:357 , GLY A:359 , VAL A:367 , THR A:369 , ASP A:371 , HOH A:2023BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A1592
02AC2SOFTWAREARG A:368 , ARG A:389 , HOH A:2035 , HOH A:2051 , HOH A:2159 , ARG B:368 , ARG B:389 , HOH B:2024 , HOH B:2134BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B1592
03AC3SOFTWAREARG A:368 , ARG A:389 , HOH A:2036 , HOH A:2159BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A1593
04AC4SOFTWAREPRO A:340 , SER A:341 , ARG A:343 , ASP A:371 , SER A:382 , HOH A:2038 , HOH A:2039 , ASN B:362 , SER B:364 , LEU B:365BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A1594
05AC5SOFTWARELEU A:497 , ASP A:517 , ARG A:524 , VAL A:526 , TYR A:563 , ASN B:495 , ASP B:517 , ARG B:524 , VAL B:526 , TYR B:563BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE 12P A1595
06AC6SOFTWARESER A:341 , ARG A:343 , ASN A:362 , SER B:341 , ARG B:343 , ASN B:362BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A1596
07AC7SOFTWAREARG B:343 , ALA B:357 , GLY B:359 , VAL B:367 , THR B:369 , ASP B:371 , HOH B:2017BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO B1593
08AC8SOFTWAREASN A:362 , SER A:364 , LEU A:365 , HOH A:2033 , PRO B:340 , SER B:341 , ARG B:343 , ASP B:371BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO B1594
09AC9SOFTWAREARG B:368 , ARG B:389 , HOH B:2134BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B1595
10BC1SOFTWARELEU A:365 , ARG A:366 , ARG A:389 , ASP A:409 , GLU C:557BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO C1567
11BC2SOFTWARELEU B:365 , ARG B:366 , ARG B:389 , ASP B:409 , GLY B:410 , GLU D:557BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO D1567

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 4CHB)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Ala A:316 -Pro A:317
2Ala B:316 -Pro B:317

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_017588E562KWNK4_HUMANDisease (PHA2B)137853093C/DE562K
2UniProtVAR_017589D564AWNK4_HUMANDisease (PHA2B)137853094C/DD564A
3UniProtVAR_017590Q565EWNK4_HUMANDisease (PHA2B)137853092C/DQ565E

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (3, 3)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_017588E562KWNK4_HUMANDisease (PHA2B)137853093CE562K
2UniProtVAR_017589D564AWNK4_HUMANDisease (PHA2B)137853094CD564A
3UniProtVAR_017590Q565EWNK4_HUMANDisease (PHA2B)137853092CQ565E

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (3, 3)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_017588E562KWNK4_HUMANDisease (PHA2B)137853093DE562K
2UniProtVAR_017589D564AWNK4_HUMANDisease (PHA2B)137853094DD564A
3UniProtVAR_017590Q565EWNK4_HUMANDisease (PHA2B)137853092DQ565E

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 4CHB)

(-) Exons   (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENST000002469141ENSE00001216260chr17:40932696-40933334639WNK4_HUMAN1-2062060--
1.2ENST000002469142ENSE00000865417chr17:40934776-40934948173WNK4_HUMAN207-264580--
1.3bENST000002469143bENSE00000947955chr17:40935955-40936175221WNK4_HUMAN264-338750--
1.4ENST000002469144ENSE00000947956chr17:40936440-40936597158WNK4_HUMAN338-390530--
1.5ENST000002469145ENSE00000947957chr17:40937115-4093720389WNK4_HUMAN391-420300--
1.6ENST000002469146ENSE00000947958chr17:40937284-40937500217WNK4_HUMAN420-492730--
1.7ENST000002469147ENSE00000947959chr17:40939296-40939560265WNK4_HUMAN493-581892C:557-566
D:557-566
10
10
1.8ENST000002469148ENSE00000947960chr17:40939796-40939917122WNK4_HUMAN581-621410--
1.9ENST000002469149ENSE00000947961chr17:40940148-4094020659WNK4_HUMAN622-641200--
1.10ENST0000024691410ENSE00000947962chr17:40940308-40940425118WNK4_HUMAN641-680400--
1.11ENST0000024691411ENSE00000947963chr17:40940699-40940815117WNK4_HUMAN681-719390--
1.12ENST0000024691412ENSE00000947964chr17:40945610-40945747138WNK4_HUMAN720-765460--
1.13ENST0000024691413ENSE00000947965chr17:40946632-4094668655WNK4_HUMAN766-784190--
1.14bENST0000024691414bENSE00001380389chr17:40946790-40947400611WNK4_HUMAN784-9872040--
1.15ENST0000024691415ENSE00000947967chr17:40947479-4094753961WNK4_HUMAN988-1008210--
1.16bENST0000024691416bENSE00000947968chr17:40947643-40948051409WNK4_HUMAN1008-11441370--
1.17bENST0000024691417bENSE00001376713chr17:40948141-40948340200WNK4_HUMAN1144-1211680--
1.18ENST0000024691418ENSE00000947970chr17:40948499-4094859698WNK4_HUMAN1211-1243330--
1.19ENST0000024691419ENSE00000947971chr17:40948704-40949061358WNK4_HUMAN1244-124410--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:286
 aligned with KLHL2_HUMAN | O95198 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:593

    Alignment length:286
                                   315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535       545       555       565       575       585      
          KLHL2_HUMAN   306 PKLMVVVGGQAPKAIRSVECYDFKEERWHQVAELPSRRCRAGMVYMAGLVFAVGGFNGSLRVRTVDSYDPVKDQWTSVANMRDRRSTLGAAVLNGLLYAVGGFDGSTGLSSVEAYNIKSNEWFHVAPMNTRRSSVGVGVVGGLLYAVGGYDGASRQCLSTVECYNATTNEWTYIAEMSTRRSGAGVGVLNNLLYAVGGHDGPLVRKSVEVYDPTTNAWRQVADMNMCRRNAGVCAVNGLLYVVGGDDGSCNLASVEYYNPTTDKWTVVSSCMSTGRSYAGVTVIDK 591
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeee..........eeeee....eeee...........eeeee..eeeee...........eeeee....eeeee..........eeeee..eeeee...........eeeee....eeeee..........eeeee..eeeee..ee....ee...eeeee....eeee...........eeeee..eeeee..ee..ee...eeee......eee...........eeeee..eeeee...........eeeee....eeee............eeeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4chb A 306 PKLMVVVGGQAPKAIRSVECYDFKEERWHQVAELPSRRCRAGMVYMAGLVFAVGGFNGSLRVRTVDSYDPVKDQWTSVANMRDRRSTLGAAVLNGLLYAVGGFDGSTGLSSVEAYNIKSNEWFHVAPMNTRRSSVGVGVVGGLLYAVGGYDVASRQCLSTVECYNATTNEWTYIAEMSTRRSGAGVGVLNNLLYAVGGHDGPLVRKSVEVYDPTTNAWRQVADMNMCRRNAGVCAVNGLLYVVGGDDGSCNLASVEYYNPTTDKWTVVSSCMSTGRSYAGVTVIDK 591
                                   315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535       545       555       565       575       585      

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:286
 aligned with KLHL2_HUMAN | O95198 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:593

    Alignment length:286
                                   315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535       545       555       565       575       585      
          KLHL2_HUMAN   306 PKLMVVVGGQAPKAIRSVECYDFKEERWHQVAELPSRRCRAGMVYMAGLVFAVGGFNGSLRVRTVDSYDPVKDQWTSVANMRDRRSTLGAAVLNGLLYAVGGFDGSTGLSSVEAYNIKSNEWFHVAPMNTRRSSVGVGVVGGLLYAVGGYDGASRQCLSTVECYNATTNEWTYIAEMSTRRSGAGVGVLNNLLYAVGGHDGPLVRKSVEVYDPTTNAWRQVADMNMCRRNAGVCAVNGLLYVVGGDDGSCNLASVEYYNPTTDKWTVVSSCMSTGRSYAGVTVIDK 591
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeee..........eeeee....eeeee..........eeeee..eeeee...........eeeee....eeeee..........eeeee..eeeee...........eeeee....eeeee..........eeeee..eeeee..ee....ee...eeeee....eeee...........eeeee..eeeee..ee..ee...eeee......eee...........eeeee..eeeee...........eeeee....eeee............eeeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4chb B 306 PKLMVVVGGQAPKAIRSVECYDFKEERWHQVAELPSRRCRAGMVYMAGLVFAVGGFNGSLRVRTVDSYDPVKDQWTSVANMRDRRSTLGAAVLNGLLYAVGGFDGSTGLSSVEAYNIKSNEWFHVAPMNTRRSSVGVGVVGGLLYAVGGYDVASRQCLSTVECYNATTNEWTYIAEMSTRRSGAGVGVLNNLLYAVGGHDGPLVRKSVEVYDPTTNAWRQVADMNMCRRNAGVCAVNGLLYVVGGDDGSCNLASVEYYNPTTDKWTVVSSCMSTGRSYAGVTVIDK 591
                                   315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535       545       555       565       575       585      

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:10
 aligned with WNK4_HUMAN | Q96J92 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1243

    Alignment length:10
                                   566
           WNK4_HUMAN   557 EPEEPEADQH 566
               SCOP domains ---------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----K-AE- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.7   Transcript 1
                 4chb C 557 EPEEPEADQH 566
                                   566

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:10
 aligned with WNK4_HUMAN | Q96J92 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1243

    Alignment length:10
                                   566
           WNK4_HUMAN   557 EPEEPEADQH 566
               SCOP domains ---------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----K-AE- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.7   Transcript 1
                 4chb D 557 EPEEPEADQH 566
                                   566

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 4CHB)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 4CHB)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 4CHB)

(-) Gene Ontology  (34, 37)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (KLHL2_HUMAN | O95198)
molecular function
    GO:0003779    actin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004842    ubiquitin-protein transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of ubiquitin from one protein to another via the reaction X-Ub + Y --> Y-Ub + X, where both X-Ub and Y-Ub are covalent linkages.
biological process
    GO:0016567    protein ubiquitination    The process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein.
cellular component
    GO:0031463    Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex    A ubiquitin ligase complex in which a cullin from the Cul3 subfamily and a RING domain protein form the catalytic core; substrate specificity is conferred by a BTB-domain-containing protein.
    GO:0015629    actin cytoskeleton    The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.
    GO:0042995    cell projection    A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0030027    lamellipodium    A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
    GO:0001726    ruffle    Projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell; the protrusions are supported by a microfilament meshwork.

Chain C,D   (WNK4_HUMAN | Q96J92)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0019869    chloride channel inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a chloride channel.
    GO:0016301    kinase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004672    protein kinase activity    Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
    GO:0004674    protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0006821    chloride transport    The directed movement of chloride into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0072156    distal tubule morphogenesis    The process in which the anatomical structures of a distal tubule are generated and organized. The distal tubule is a nephron tubule that begins at the macula densa and extends to the connecting tubule.
    GO:0035556    intracellular signal transduction    The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell.
    GO:0050801    ion homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ions within an organism or cell.
    GO:0006811    ion transport    The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0090188    negative regulation of pancreatic juice secretion    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of pancreatic juice secretion, the regulated release of pancreatic juice by the exocrine pancreas into the upper part of the intestine.
    GO:0016310    phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
    GO:0032414    positive regulation of ion transmembrane transporter activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of an ion transporter.
    GO:0008104    protein localization    Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
    GO:0006468    protein phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
    GO:0050794    regulation of cellular process    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level.
    GO:2000021    regulation of ion homeostasis    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ion homeostasis.
    GO:0070294    renal sodium ion absorption    A renal system process in which sodium ions are taken up from the collecting ducts and proximal and distal loops of the nephron. In non-mammalian species, absorption may occur in related structures.
cellular component
    GO:0005923    bicellular tight junction    An occluding cell-cell junction that is composed of a branching network of sealing strands that completely encircles the apical end of each cell in an epithelial sheet; the outer leaflets of the two interacting plasma membranes are seen to be tightly apposed where sealing strands are present. Each sealing strand is composed of a long row of transmembrane adhesion proteins embedded in each of the two interacting plasma membranes.
    GO:0030054    cell junction    A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        KLHL2_HUMAN | O951982xn4
        WNK4_HUMAN | Q96J922v3s 4ch9

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

4ch9 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN KLHL3 KELCH DOMAIN IN COMPLEX WITH A WNK4 PEPTIDE