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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN GLYCOGENIN-1 (GYG1), APO FORM
 
Authors :  A. Chaikuad, D. S. Froese, W. W. Yue, E. Krysztofinska, F. Von Delft, J. C. H. Arrowsmith, A. M. Edwards, C. Bountra, O. Oppermann, Structural Consortium (Sgc)
Date :  24 Dec 10  (Deposition) - 09 Feb 11  (Release) - 11 Jan 12  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.98
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (2x)
Keywords :  Structural Genomics Consortium, Sgc, Glycosyltransferase, Glycogen Biosynthesis, Glycosylation, Transferase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  A. Chaikuad, D. S. Froese, G. Berridge, F. Von Delft, U. Oppermann, W. W. Yue
Conformational Plasticity Of Glycogenin And Its Maltosaccharide Substrate During Glycogen Biogenesis.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 108 21028 2011
PubMed-ID: 22160680  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.1113921108

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - GLYCOGENIN-1
    ChainsA
    EC Number2.4.1.186
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPNIC28-BSA4
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)-R3-PRARE2
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentGLYCOGENIN (RESIDUES 1-262)
    GeneGYG, GYG1
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymGN-1, GN1

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric Unit A
Biological Unit 1 (2x)A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 10)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CL1Ligand/IonCHLORIDE ION
2EDO9Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
Biological Unit 1 (1, 18)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CL-1Ligand/IonCHLORIDE ION
2EDO18Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL

(-) Sites  (10, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (10, 10)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREASP A:3 , THR A:93 , GLN A:94 , HIS A:151 , GLU A:155BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 263
02AC2SOFTWARELEU A:9 , THR A:10 , THR A:11 , TYR A:15 , VAL A:82 , HOH A:418BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 264
03AC3SOFTWARESER A:44 , ASP A:45 , SER A:158 , PHE A:159 , GLY A:161 , HOH A:293BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 265
04AC4SOFTWAREGLU A:119 , LEU A:120 , SER A:173 , TRP A:174 , LYS A:181 , HOH A:441BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 266
05AC5SOFTWARESER A:91 , THR A:93 , GLN A:94 , EDO A:269 , HOH A:363BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 267
06AC6SOFTWAREARG A:117 , THR A:176 , ILE A:179 , HIS A:182 , HOH A:467BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 268
07AC7SOFTWAREILE A:59 , HIS A:88 , LEU A:92 , EDO A:267 , HOH A:363 , HOH A:370BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 269
08AC8SOFTWARETHR A:11 , VAL A:82 , THR A:85 , GLN A:262 , HOH A:324 , HOH A:432BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 270
09AC9SOFTWAREPRO A:124 , PRO A:129 , ASP A:130 , HIS A:182 , HOH A:382BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 271
10BC1SOFTWAREILE A:179 , HOH A:277BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CL A 272

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3Q4S)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Glu A:119 -Leu A:120

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_072706A16PGLYG_HUMANDisease (PGBM2)  ---AA16P
2UniProtVAR_063768T83MGLYG_HUMANDisease (GSD15)267606858AT83M
3UniProtVAR_072707D102HGLYG_HUMANDisease (PGBM2)143137713AD102H

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (3, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_072706A16PGLYG_HUMANDisease (PGBM2)  ---AA16P
2UniProtVAR_063768T83MGLYG_HUMANDisease (GSD15)267606858AT83M
3UniProtVAR_072707D102HGLYG_HUMANDisease (PGBM2)143137713AD102H

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 3Q4S)

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3Q4S)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:251
 aligned with GLYG_HUMAN | P46976 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:350

    Alignment length:263
                             1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
                             |       9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259   
           GLYG_HUMAN     - -MTDQAFVTLTTNDAYAKGALVLGSSLKQHRTTRRLVVLATPQVSDSMRKVLETVFDEVIMVDVLDSGDSAHLTLMKRPELGVTLTKLHCWSLTQYSKCVFMDADTLVLANIDDLFDREELSAAPDPGWPDCFNSGVFVYQPSVETYNQLLHLASEQGSFDGGDQGILNTFFSSWATTDIRKHLPFIYNLSSISIYSYLPAFKVFGASAKVVHFLGRVKPWNYTYDPKTKSVKSEAHDPNMTHPEFLILWWNIFTTNVLPLLQ 262
               SCOP domains d3q4sa_ A: Glycogenin                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------Glyco_transf_8-3q4sA01 A:6-224                                                                                                                                                                                             ---------         -------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhh...eeee.........hhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee...eee...hhhhhhh...eeee.......eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh.hhhhhee...---hhhhhhhhhhhh.eee.....hhhhh.ee....ee..---------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------P------------------------------------------------------------------M------------------H---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3q4s A   0 SMTDQAFVTLTTNDAYAKGALVLGSSLKQHRTTRRLVVLATPQVSDSMRKVLETVFDEVIMVDVLDSGDSAHLTLMKRPELGVTLTKLHCWSLTQYSKCVFMDADTLVLANIDDLFDREELSAAPDPGWPDCFNSGVFVYQPSVETYNQLLHLASEQGSFDGGDQGILNTFFSSWATTDIRKHLPFIYNLSSIS---YLPAFKVFGASAKVVHFLGRVKPWNYTYDPKTKSVKS---------PEFLILWWNIFTTNVLPLLQ 262
                                     9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189   |   199       209       219       229   |     -   |   249       259   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           193 197                                 233       243                   

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3Q4S)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: GT-A (172)

(-) Gene Ontology  (11, 11)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (GLYG_HUMAN | P46976)
molecular function
    GO:0008466    glycogenin glucosyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-glucose + glycogenin = UDP + glucosylglycogenin.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
    GO:0016757    transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups    Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
biological process
    GO:0005978    glycogen biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues.
    GO:0005980    glycogen catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues.
cellular component
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0043202    lysosomal lumen    The volume enclosed within the lysosomal membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        GLYG_HUMAN | P469763qvb 3rmv 3rmw 3t7m 3t7n 3t7o 3u2t 3u2u 3u2v 3u2w 3u2x

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