| molecular function |
|---|
| | GO:0003723 | | RNA binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof. |
| | GO:0005515 | | protein binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules). |
| biological process |
|---|
| | GO:0030683 | | evasion or tolerance by virus of host immune response | | Any process, either active or passive, by which a virus avoids the effects of the host organism's immune response. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction. |
| | GO:0010629 | | negative regulation of gene expression | | Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form. |
| | GO:0060965 | | negative regulation of gene silencing by miRNA | | Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the downregulation of gene expression through the action of microRNAs (miRNAs), endogenous 21-24 nucleotide small RNAs processed from stem-loop RNA precursors (pre-miRNAs). Once incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), miRNAs can downregulate gene expression by either of two posttranscriptional mechanisms: mRNA cleavage or translational repression. |
| | GO:0039724 | | suppression by virus of host IKBKE activity | | Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of the host I-kappa-B kinase epsilon (IKBKE/IKK-epsilon/IKK-E). |
| | GO:0039549 | | suppression by virus of host IRF3 activity by inhibition of IRF3 phosphorylation | | Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of the phosphorylation of IRF3 (interferon regulatory factor-3), thereby inhibiting IRF3 activation. In response to signaling from RIG-1/MDA-5 receptors, IRF3 is phosphorylated on multiple serine and threonine residues; phosphorylation results in the cytoplasm-to-nucleus translocation of IRF3, DNA binding, and increased transcriptional activation of interferon-encoding genes. |
| | GO:0039557 | | suppression by virus of host IRF7 activity | | Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of host IRF7 (interferon regulatory factor-7), a transcription factor in the RIG-I/MDA-5 signaling pathway. Viral infection triggers phosphorylation of cytoplasmic IRF7, which allows IRF7 to form a homodimer, migrate to the nucleus, and activate transcription of IFN-alpha and IFN-beta genes. |
| | GO:0039558 | | suppression by virus of host IRF7 activity by positive regulation of IRF7 sumoylation | | Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces IRF7-dependent gene transcription, by promoting the sumoylation of IRF7, thereby disabling its activity. |
| | GO:0039723 | | suppression by virus of host TBK1 activity | | Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of the host serine/threonine kinase TBK1. |
| | GO:0039505 | | suppression by virus of host antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class II | | Any viral process that inhibits a host antigen-presenting cell expressing a peptide antigen on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex. |
| | GO:0046775 | | suppression by virus of host cytokine production | | Any viral process that results in the inhibition of host cell cytokine production. |
| | GO:0039503 | | suppression by virus of host innate immune response | | Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the innate immune response of the host organism, the host's first line of defense. |
| | GO:0039722 | | suppression by virus of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway | | Any process in which a virus stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling in the host organism. |
| | GO:0039501 | | suppression by virus of host type I interferon production | | Any viral process that results in the inhibition of host cell type I interferon production. Type I interferons include the interferon-alpha, beta, delta, episilon, zeta, kappa, tau, and omega gene families. |
| | GO:0044414 | | suppression of host defenses | | Any process in which an organism stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of host defense(s) by active mechanisms that normally result in the shutting down of a host pathway. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction. |
| | GO:0006351 | | transcription, DNA-templated | | The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA. |
| | GO:0016032 | | viral process | | A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle. |
| cellular component |
|---|
| | GO:0030430 | | host cell cytoplasm | | The cytoplasm of a host cell. |
| | GO:0019013 | | viral nucleocapsid | | The complete protein-nucleic acid complex that is the packaged form of the genome in a virus particle. |
| | GO:0019012 | | virion | | The complete fully infectious extracellular virus particle. |
Description
