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(-) Description

Title :  IDENTIFICATION, SYNTHESIS, AND SAR OF AMINO SUBSTITUTED PYRIDO[3, 2B]PRYAZIONES AS POTENT AND SELECTIVE PDE5 INHIBITORS
 
Authors :  J. W. Cubbage, D. G. Brown, E. J. Jacobsen, J. K. Walker, R. O. Hughes
Date :  07 May 09  (Deposition) - 07 Jul 09  (Release) - 21 Jun 17  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.80
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A
Keywords :  Pde5, Pde-5, Inhibition, Alternative Splicing, Camp, Hydrolase, Phosphoprotein, Polymorphism Allosteric Enzyme, Cgmp, Cgmp-Binding, Magnesium, Metal-Binding, Nucleotide-Binding, Zinc (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  D. R. Owen, J. K. Walker, E. Jon Jacobsen, J. N. Freskos, R. O. Hughes, D. L. Brown, A. S. Bell, D. G. Brown, C. Phillips, B. V. Mischke, J. M. Molyneaux, Y. M. Fobian, S. E. Heasley, J. B. Moon, W. C. Stallings D. Joseph Rogier, D. N. Fox, M. J. Palmer, T. Ringer, M. Rodriquez-Lens, J. W. Cubbage, R. M. Blevis-Bal, A. G. Benson, B. A. Acker, T. M. Maddux, M. B. Tollefson, B. R. Bond, A. Macinnes, Y. Yu
Identification, Synthesis And Sar Of Amino Substituted Pyrido[3, 2B]Pyrazinones As Potent And Selective Pde5 Inhibitors.
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2009
PubMed-ID: 19540112  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.BMCL.2009.06.012

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - CGMP-SPECIFIC 3',5'-CYCLIC PHOSPHODIESTERASE,CAMP-SPECIFIC 3',5'-CYCLIC PHOSPHODIESTERASE 4A,CGMP-SPECIFIC 3',5'-CYCLIC PHOSPHODIESTERASE
    ChainsA
    EC Number3.1.4.35, 3.1.4.53
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
    Expression System PlasmidFASTBAC
    Expression System StrainHIGH5
    Expression System Taxid7108
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    FragmentPDE4A RESIDUES 456-480, PDE5A RESIDUES 536-657 682-858
    GenePDE5A, PDE5, PDE4A, DPDE2
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    Other DetailsRESIDUES 658-682 FROM PDE4
    SynonymCGMP-BINDING CGMP-SPECIFIC PHOSPHODIESTERASE,CGB-PDE,DPDE2, PDE46,CGMP-BINDING CGMP-SPECIFIC PHOSPHODIESTERASE,CGB-PDE

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric/Biological Unit A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MG1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
2PD61Ligand/Ion5-AMINO-1-BUTYL-7-PHENYL-1,6-NAPHTHYRIDIN-4(1H)-ONE
3ZN1Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREHOH A:258 , HOH A:376 , ALA A:767 , LEU A:804 , MET A:816 , GLN A:817 , PHE A:820BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PD6 A 400
2AC2SOFTWAREHOH A:5 , HOH A:27 , HIS A:617 , HIS A:653 , ASP A:654 , ASP A:764 , MG A:865BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 864
3AC3SOFTWAREHOH A:3 , HOH A:5 , HOH A:8 , HOH A:383 , HOH A:384 , ASP A:654 , ZN A:864BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 865

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3HDZ)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3HDZ)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3HDZ)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PDEASE_IPS00126 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases signature.PDE4A_HUMAN473-484  1A:653-664
PDE5A_HUMAN653-664  1A:653-662

(-) Exons   (11, 11)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (11, 11)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000003549601aENSE00001851914chr4:120550146-120549675472PDE5A_HUMAN1-51510--
1.4ENST000003549604ENSE00001637089chr4:120528452-120527864589PDE5A_HUMAN51-2471970--
1.5bENST000003549605bENSE00000935544chr4:120517767-12051767890PDE5A_HUMAN248-277300--
1.6ENST000003549606ENSE00000970323chr4:120488299-12048822872PDE5A_HUMAN278-301240--
1.7ENST000003549607ENSE00000970324chr4:120486565-12048647690PDE5A_HUMAN302-331300--
1.8bENST000003549608bENSE00000970325chr4:120484125-120483988138PDE5A_HUMAN332-377460--
1.9ENST000003549609ENSE00000970326chr4:120481518-12048145168PDE5A_HUMAN378-400230--
1.10ENST0000035496010ENSE00000970327chr4:120474901-120474793109PDE5A_HUMAN400-436370--
1.11aENST0000035496011aENSE00000970328chr4:120473792-12047370588PDE5A_HUMAN437-466300--
1.13ENST0000035496013ENSE00000935541chr4:120463789-120463614176PDE5A_HUMAN466-524590--
1.15bENST0000035496015bENSE00000935545chr4:120460174-12046011560PDE5A_HUMAN525-544201A:537-5448
1.18ENST0000035496018ENSE00001016848chr4:120446850-120446704147PDE5A_HUMAN545-593491A:545-59349
1.19bENST0000035496019bENSE00001016844chr4:120442215-120442090126PDE5A_HUMAN594-635421A:594-63542
1.20cENST0000035496020cENSE00001016846chr4:120440294-12044020095PDE5A_HUMAN636-667321A:636-66732
1.22ENST0000035496022ENSE00001016843chr4:120432289-12043220288PDE5A_HUMAN667-696301A:667-69631
1.23bENST0000035496023bENSE00001016840chr4:120428859-120428759101PDE5A_HUMAN697-730341A:697-73034
1.24bENST0000035496024bENSE00001016847chr4:120427087-12042701078PDE5A_HUMAN730-756271A:730-75627
1.25ENST0000035496025ENSE00001016842chr4:120425754-12042569164PDE5A_HUMAN756-777221A:756-77722
1.26aENST0000035496026aENSE00001016841chr4:120423810-12042373675PDE5A_HUMAN778-802251A:778-80225
1.27aENST0000035496027aENSE00001016845chr4:120422408-12042232584PDE5A_HUMAN803-830281A:803-83028
1.28cENST0000035496028cENSE00001890486chr4:120419893-1204155504344PDE5A_HUMAN831-875451A:831-85828

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:323
 aligned with PDE4A_HUMAN | P27815 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:886

    Alignment length:420
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              622              638                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            621 |            637 |                                              
                                   276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346       356       366       376       386       396       406       416       426       436       446       456       466       476       486       496       506       516       526       536       546       556       566       576       586       596       606       616    | |625       635 | |   644       654       664       674       684
         PDE4A_HUMAN    267 NRELTHLSEMSRSGNQVSEYISTTFLDKQNEVEIPSPTMKEREKQQAPRPRPSQPPPPPVPHLQPMSQITGLKKLMHSNSLNNSNIPRFGVKTDQEELLAQELENLNKWGLNIFCVSDYAGGRSLTCIMYMIFQERDLLKKFRIPVDTMVTYMLTLEDHYHADVAYHNSLHAADVLQSTHVLLATPALDAVFTDLEILAALFAAAIHDVDHPGVSNQFLINTNSELALMYNDESVLENHHLAVGFKLLQEDNCDIFQNLSKRQRQSLRKMVIDMVLATDMSKHMTLLADLKTMVETKKVTSSGVLLLDNYSDRIQVLRNMVHCADLSNPTKPLELYRQWTDRIMAEFFQQGDRER-ERGMEISPMCDKHTAS-VEKSQVGFIDYIVHPLWETWADLVHPDAQEILDTLEDNRDWYYSAIR  684
               SCOP domains d3hdza_ A: automated matche                                       s                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3hdzA00 A:537-858 Catalytic                                        domain of c                                                   yclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 4b2b                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhh...hhhhhh........---------------------------------------...hhhhhhhhh---------------------------------------------------hhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhh.hhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....------..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh-hhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PDEASE_I    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                3hdz A  537 TRELQSLAAAVVPSAQTLKITDFSFSD---------------------------------------FELSDLETALCT---------------------------------------------------IRMFTDLNLVQNFQMKHEVLCRWILSVKKNYRKNVAYHNWRHAFNTAQCMFAALKAGKIQNKLTDLEILALLIAALSHDLDHPGVSNQFLINTNSELALMYNDESVLEHHHFDQCLMILNSPGNQILSGLSIEEYKTTLKIIKQAILATDLALYIKRRGEFFELIRKNQFN------LEDPHEKELFLAMLMTACDLSAITKPWPIQQRIAELVATEFFDQGDRERKELNIEPTDLMNREKKNKIPSMQVGFIDAICLQLYEALT-HVSEDCFPLLDGCRKNRQKWQALAE  858
                                   546       556      |  -         -         -         -      |567       | -         -         -         -         -       576       586       596       606       616       626       636       646       656       666       676     | 685       695       705       715       725       735       745      |749       759       769       779       789       799       809       819       829   | | 838       848       858
                                                    563                                     564        575                                                 576                                                                                                      681A                                                             745    746                                                                                    833 |                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     834                        

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:323
 aligned with PDE5A_HUMAN | O76074 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:875

    Alignment length:323
                                                                                                                                                                         679                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                       678 |                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                   546       556       566       576       586       596       606       616       626       636       646       656       666       676 | |   685       695       705       715       725       735       745       755       765       775       785       795       805       815       825       835       845       855   
         PDE5A_HUMAN    537 TRELQSLAAAVVPSAQTLKITDFSFSDFELSDLETALCTIRMFTDLNLVQNFQMKHEVLCRWILSVKKNYRKNVAYHNWRHAFNTAQCMFAALKAGKIQNKLTDLEILALLIAALSHDLDHRGVNNSYIQRSEHPLAQLYCH-SIMEHHHFDQCLMILNSPGNQILSGLSIEEYKTTLKIIKQAILATDLALYIKRRGEFFELIRKNQFNLEDPHQKELFLAMLMTACDLSAITKPWPIQQRIAELVATEFFDQGDRERKELNIEPTDLMNREKKNKIPSMQVGFIDAICLQLYEALTHVSEDCFPLLDGCRKNRQKWQALAE  858
               SCOP domains d3hdza_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3hdzA00 A:537-858 Catalytic domain of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 4b2b                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhh...hhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhh.hhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PDEASE_I    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.15b   Exon 1.18  PDB: A:545-593 UniProt: 545-593       Exon 1.19b  PDB: A:594-635                Exon 1.20c  PDB: A:636-667      ------------------------------Exon 1.23b  PDB: A:697-730        -------------------------Exon 1.25             Exon 1.26a  PDB: A:778-80Exon 1.27a  PDB: A:803-830  Exon 1.28c  PDB: A:831-858   Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.22  PDB: A:667-696      ---------------------------------Exon 1.24b  PDB: A:730-756 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                3hdz A  537 TRELQSLAAAVVPSAQTLKITDFSFSDFELSDLETALCTIRMFTDLNLVQNFQMKHEVLCRWILSVKKNYRKNVAYHNWRHAFNTAQCMFAALKAGKIQNKLTDLEILALLIAALSHDLDHPGVSNQFLINTNSELALMYNDESVLEHHHFDQCLMILNSPGNQILSGLSIEEYKTTLKIIKQAILATDLALYIKRRGEFFELIRKNQFNLEDPHEKELFLAMLMTACDLSAITKPWPIQQRIAELVATEFFDQGDRERKELNIEPTDLMNREKKNKIPSMQVGFIDAICLQLYEALTHVSEDCFPLLDGCRKNRQKWQALAE  858
                                   546       556       566       576       586       596       606       616       626       636       646       656       666       676     | 685       695       705       715       725       735       745       755       765       775       785       795       805       815       825       835       845       855   
                                                                                                                                                                          681A                                                                                                                                                                                 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3HDZ)

(-) Gene Ontology  (58, 75)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (PDE4A_HUMAN | P27815)
molecular function
    GO:0004115    3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = adenosine 5'-phosphate.
    GO:0004114    3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate.
    GO:0030552    cAMP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cAMP, the nucleotide cyclic AMP (adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0008081    phosphoric diester hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester to give a phosphomonoester and a free hydroxyl group.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0006198    cAMP catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
    GO:0035690    cellular response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0043949    regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling    Any process which modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-mediated signaling, a series of molecular signals in which a cell uses cyclic AMP to convert an extracellular signal into a response.
    GO:0010738    regulation of protein kinase A signaling    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein kinase A signaling. PKA signaling is the series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase A, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.
    GO:0007608    sensory perception of smell    The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
cellular component
    GO:0042995    cell projection    A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0032587    ruffle membrane    The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a ruffle.

Chain A   (PDE5A_HUMAN | O76074)
molecular function
    GO:0047555    3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: guanosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = guanosine 5'-phosphate.
    GO:0004114    3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate.
    GO:0030553    cGMP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cGMP, the nucleotide cyclic GMP (guanosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0004112    cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: a nucleoside cyclic phosphate + H2O = a nucleoside phosphate.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0008081    phosphoric diester hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester to give a phosphomonoester and a free hydroxyl group.
biological process
    GO:0046069    cGMP catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of cyclic GMP, guanosine 3',5'-phosphate.
    GO:0046068    cGMP metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving cyclic GMP, guanosine 3',5'-phosphate.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0042130    negative regulation of T cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of T cell proliferation.
    GO:0055118    negative regulation of cardiac muscle contraction    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction.
    GO:0043406    positive regulation of MAP kinase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity.
    GO:0010613    positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division.
    GO:0060282    positive regulation of oocyte development    Any process that increases the rate or extent of the process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
    GO:0030823    regulation of cGMP metabolic process    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving cGMP.
    GO:0055119    relaxation of cardiac muscle    The process in which the extent of cardiac muscle contraction is reduced.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
cellular component
    GO:0005575    cellular_component    The part of a cell, extracellular environment or virus in which a gene product is located. A gene product may be located in one or more parts of a cell and its location may be as specific as a particular macromolecular complex, that is, a stable, persistent association of macromolecules that function together.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        PDE4A_HUMAN | P278152qyk 3hc8 3i8v 3tvx
        PDE4B_HUMAN | Q073431f0j 1jp1 1jp2 1ro6 1ro9 1ror 1tb5 1xlx 1xlz 1xm4 1xm6 1xmu 1xmy 1xn0 1xos 1xot 1y2h 1y2j 2chm 2qyl 3d3p 3frg 3g45 3gwt 3hc8 3hmv 3kkt 3ly2 3o0j 3o56 3o57 3w5e 3wd9 4kp6 4myq 4nw7 4wzi 4x0f 5k6j
        PDE5A_HUMAN | O760741rkp 1t9r 1t9s 1tbf 1udt 1udu 1uho 1xoz 1xp0 2chm 2h40 2h42 2h44 2xss 3b2r 3bjc 3hc8 3jwq 3jwr 3lfv 3mf0 3shy 3shz 3sie 3tge 3tgg 4g2w 4g2y 4i9z 4ia0 4md6 4oew 4oex 5jo3

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1uho 2chm 2h40 2h42 2h44 3bjc 3hc8