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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN TLR4-HUMAN MD-2-E.COLI LPS RA COMPLEX
 
Authors :  B. S. Park, D. H. Song, H. M. Kim, J. -O. Lee
Date :  21 Jan 09  (Deposition) - 03 Mar 09  (Release) - 20 Jun 12  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.10
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Keywords :  Leucine Rich Repeat, Glycoprotein, Immune Response, Inflammatory Response, Innate Immunity, Membrane, Receptor, Transmembrane, Secreted, Immune System (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  B. S. Park, D. H. Song, H. M. Kim, B. -S. Choi, H. Lee, J. -O. Lee
The Structural Basis Of Lipopolysaccharide Recognition By The Tlr4-Md-2 Complex
Nature V. 458 1191 2009
PubMed-ID: 19252480  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/NATURE07830

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 4
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemTRICHOPLUSIA NI
    Expression System CellHIGH FIVE CELLS
    Expression System PlasmidPACGP67A
    Expression System Taxid7111
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    FragmentEXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN, RESIDUES 27-631
    GeneTLR4
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymTLR4, HTOLL
 
Molecule 2 - LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN 96
    ChainsC, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemTRICHOPLUSIA NI
    Expression System CellHIGH FIVE CELLS
    Expression System PlasmidPACGP67A
    Expression System Taxid7111
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    GeneESOP1, LY96, MD-2, MD2
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymMD-2, PROTEIN MD-2, ESOP-1

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABCD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (10, 52)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (10, 52)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1DAO2Ligand/IonLAURIC ACID
2FTT8Ligand/Ion3-HYDROXY-TETRADECANOIC ACID
3GCS1Ligand/IonD-GLUCOSAMINE
4GMH6Ligand/IonL-GLYCERO-D-MANNO-HEPTOPYRANOSE
5KDO4Ligand/Ion3-DEOXY-D-MANNO-OCT-2-ULOSONIC ACID
6MG2Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
7MYR2Ligand/IonMYRISTIC ACID
8NAG16Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
9PA13Ligand/Ion2-AMINO-2-DEOXY-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
10PO48Ligand/IonPHOSPHATE ION

(-) Sites  (52, 52)

Asymmetric Unit (52, 52)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREPA1 A:1002 , FTT A:1005 , FTT A:1006 , PO4 A:1010 , KDO A:1012 , SER C:120BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PA1 A 1001
02AC2SOFTWAREPA1 A:1001 , FTT A:1003 , FTT A:1004 , FTT A:1005 , PO4 A:1011 , LYS C:122BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PA1 A 1002
03AC3SOFTWARETYR A:296 , LYS A:341 , PA1 A:1001 , KDO A:1013 , GMH A:1014 , GMH A:1015 , GMH A:1016BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE KDO A 1012
04AC4SOFTWAREKDO A:1012 , GMH A:1016 , PO4 A:1018 , LYS C:58BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE KDO A 1013
05AC5SOFTWAREPO4 A:1011 , KDO A:1012 , GMH A:1015 , PO4 A:1018BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GMH A 1014
06AC6SOFTWARETYR A:296 , KDO A:1012 , GMH A:1014 , GMH A:1016 , PO4 A:1017BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GMH A 1015
07AC7SOFTWAREASP A:294 , KDO A:1012 , KDO A:1013 , GMH A:1015BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GMH A 1016
08AC8SOFTWAREPA1 A:1002 , GLN B:436 , VAL C:82 , LEU C:87 , SER C:127 , TYR C:131BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FTT A 1003
09AC9SOFTWAREPA1 A:1002 , PHE C:121 , LYS C:122 , ILE C:124 , PHE C:151BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FTT A 1004
10BC1SOFTWAREPA1 A:1001 , PA1 A:1002 , DAO A:1007 , PHE C:119 , PHE C:151BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FTT A 1005
11BC2SOFTWAREARG A:264 , PA1 A:1001 , MYR A:1008 , PO4 A:1010 , TYR C:65 , LEU C:71 , PHE C:104 , ILE C:117 , SER C:118 , PHE C:119BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FTT A 1006
12BC3SOFTWAREFTT A:1005 , ARG C:90 , TYR C:131BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE DAO A 1007
13BC4SOFTWAREFTT A:1006 , ILE C:46 , ILE C:63 , PHE C:76 , GLU C:92BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MYR A 1008
14BC5SOFTWAREARG A:264 , PA1 A:1001 , FTT A:1006 , MG A:2001 , SER C:118BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PO4 A 1010
15BC6SOFTWAREPA1 A:1002 , GMH A:1014BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PO4 A 1011
16BC7SOFTWAREGMH A:1015BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PO4 A 1017
17BC8SOFTWAREKDO A:1013 , GMH A:1014BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PO4 A 1018
18BC9SOFTWAREHIS A:148 , ASN A:173BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 711
19CC1SOFTWAREGLU A:178 , HIS A:179 , ASN A:205 , SER A:207BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 721
20CC2SOFTWARESER A:504 , GLN A:505 , ASN A:526 , ASP A:550 , NAG A:732 , NAG A:761BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 731
21CC3SOFTWARENAG A:731 , NAG A:761 , NAG A:762BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 732
22CC4SOFTWAREASN A:497 , ASP A:614BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 741
23CC5SOFTWAREASP A:550 , ASN A:575 , THR A:577 , NAG A:731 , NAG A:732 , NAG A:762BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 761
24CC6SOFTWARENAG A:732 , NAG A:761BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 762
25CC7SOFTWAREHOH A:1 , ASP A:294 , PO4 A:1010BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 2001
26CC8SOFTWAREPA1 B:1002 , FTT B:1005 , FTT B:1006 , PO4 B:1010 , KDO B:1012 , SER D:120BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GCS B 1001
27CC9SOFTWAREGCS B:1001 , FTT B:1003 , FTT B:1004 , FTT B:1005 , PO4 B:1011 , LYS D:122BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PA1 B 1002
28DC1SOFTWARETYR B:296 , LYS B:341 , GCS B:1001 , KDO B:1013 , GMH B:1014 , GMH B:1015 , GMH B:1016BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE KDO B 1012
29DC2SOFTWAREKDO B:1012 , GMH B:1016 , PO4 B:1018 , LYS D:58BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE KDO B 1013
30DC3SOFTWAREPO4 B:1011 , KDO B:1012 , GMH B:1015 , PO4 B:1018BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GMH B 1014
31DC4SOFTWARETYR B:296 , KDO B:1012 , GMH B:1014 , GMH B:1016 , PO4 B:1017BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GMH B 1015
32DC5SOFTWAREASP B:294 , KDO B:1012 , KDO B:1013 , GMH B:1015BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GMH B 1016
33DC6SOFTWAREGLN A:436 , PA1 B:1002 , VAL D:82 , LEU D:87 , SER D:127 , TYR D:131BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FTT B 1003
34DC7SOFTWAREPA1 B:1002 , PHE D:121 , LYS D:122 , ILE D:124 , PHE D:151BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FTT B 1004
35DC8SOFTWAREGCS B:1001 , PA1 B:1002 , DAO B:1007 , PHE D:119 , PHE D:151BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FTT B 1005
36DC9SOFTWAREARG B:264 , GCS B:1001 , MYR B:1008 , PO4 B:1010 , TYR D:65 , LEU D:71 , PHE D:104 , ILE D:117 , SER D:118 , PHE D:119BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FTT B 1006
37EC1SOFTWAREFTT B:1005 , MYR B:1008 , ARG D:90BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE DAO B 1007
38EC2SOFTWAREFTT B:1006 , DAO B:1007 , ILE D:46 , ILE D:63 , PHE D:76 , GLU D:92BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MYR B 1008
39EC3SOFTWAREARG B:264 , GCS B:1001 , FTT B:1006 , MG B:2001 , SER D:118BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PO4 B 1010
40EC4SOFTWAREPA1 B:1002 , GMH B:1014BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PO4 B 1011
41EC5SOFTWAREARG B:322 , GMH B:1015BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PO4 B 1017
42EC6SOFTWAREKDO B:1013 , GMH B:1014BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PO4 B 1018
43EC7SOFTWAREASN B:173BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 811
44EC8SOFTWAREGLU B:178 , HIS B:179 , ASN B:205BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 821
45EC9SOFTWARESER B:504 , GLN B:505 , ASN B:526 , ASP B:550 , NAG B:832 , NAG B:861 , NAG B:862BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 831
46FC1SOFTWARENAG B:831 , NAG B:861 , NAG B:862BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 832
47FC2SOFTWARESER B:472 , ASN B:497BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 841
48FC3SOFTWAREASP B:550 , SER B:552 , PHE B:573 , ASN B:575 , THR B:577 , VAL B:602 , NAG B:831 , NAG B:832 , NAG B:862BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 861
49FC4SOFTWARENAG B:831 , NAG B:832 , NAG B:861BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 862
50FC5SOFTWAREASP B:294 , PO4 B:1010BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B 2001
51FC6SOFTWAREPHE C:64 , ASN C:114BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG C 751
52FC7SOFTWAREPHE D:64 , ASN D:114BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG D 851

(-) SS Bonds  (16, 16)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1A:29 -A:40
2A:281 -A:306
3A:390 -A:391
4A:583 -A:609
5A:585 -A:627
6B:29 -B:40
7B:281 -B:306
8B:390 -B:391
9B:583 -B:609
10B:585 -B:627
11C:25 -C:51
12C:37 -C:148
13C:95 -C:105
14D:25 -D:51
15D:37 -D:148
16D:95 -D:105

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Cys A:390 -Cys A:391
2Cys B:390 -Cys B:391
3Asn C:49 -Pro C:50
4Asn D:49 -Pro D:50

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (17, 34)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (17, 34)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
01UniProtVAR_050030R56GLY96_HUMANPolymorphism6472812C/DG56G
02UniProtVAR_024532P157SLY96_HUMANPolymorphism11466004C/DP157S
03UniProtVAR_021977T175ATLR4_HUMANPolymorphism16906079A/BT175A
04UniProtVAR_018729Q188RTLR4_HUMANPolymorphism5030713A/BQ188R
05UniProtVAR_018730C246STLR4_HUMANPolymorphism5030714A/BC246S
06UniProtVAR_074187E287DTLR4_HUMANPolymorphism  ---A/BE287D
07UniProtVAR_012739D299GTLR4_HUMANPolymorphism4986790A/BD299G
08UniProtVAR_047563C306WTLR4_HUMANPolymorphism2770145A/BC306W
09UniProtVAR_047564V310GTLR4_HUMANPolymorphism2770144A/BV310G
10UniProtVAR_018731N329STLR4_HUMANPolymorphism5030715A/BN329S
11UniProtVAR_020334F342YTLR4_HUMANPolymorphism5031050A/BF342Y
12UniProtVAR_037668L385FTLR4_HUMANPolymorphism11536884A/BL385F
13UniProtVAR_012740T399ITLR4_HUMANPolymorphism4986791A/BT399I
14UniProtVAR_020335S400NTLR4_HUMANPolymorphism4987233A/BS400N
15UniProtVAR_018732F443LTLR4_HUMANPolymorphism5030716A/BF443L
16UniProtVAR_018733E474KTLR4_HUMANPolymorphism5030718A/BE474K
17UniProtVAR_018734Q510HTLR4_HUMANPolymorphism5030719A/BQ510H

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 22)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 22)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1LRRPS51450 Leucine-rich repeat profile.TLR4_HUMAN55-76
 
79-100
 
103-124
 
176-199
 
151-172
 
374-394
 
400-422
 
423-444
 
497-518
 
521-542
 
545-565
 
  22A:55-76
B:55-76
A:79-100
B:79-100
A:103-124
B:103-124
A:176-199
B:176-199
A:151-172
B:151-172
A:374-394
B:374-394
A:400-422
B:400-422
A:423-444
B:423-444
A:497-518
B:497-518
A:521-542
B:521-542
A:545-565
B:545-565

(-) Exons   (8, 16)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (8, 16)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002848181aENSE00001244306chr8:74903587-74903789203LY96_HUMAN1-38382C:19-38
D:19-38
20
20
1.2ENST000002848182ENSE00001016737chr8:74917031-7491712090LY96_HUMAN38-68312C:38-68
D:38-68
31
31
1.3ENST000002848183ENSE00001016736chr8:74922236-74922364129LY96_HUMAN68-111442C:68-111
D:68-111
44
44
1.4ENST000002848184ENSE00001016734chr8:74939024-7493907653LY96_HUMAN111-128182C:111-128
D:111-128
18
18
1.5bENST000002848185bENSE00002121776chr8:74941191-74941322132LY96_HUMAN129-160322C:129-158
D:129-158
30
30

2.1bENST000003556221bENSE00001946124chr9:120466650-120466843194TLR4_HUMAN1-31312A:27-31
B:27-31
5
5
2.3aENST000003556223aENSE00001654637chr9:120470841-120471007167TLR4_HUMAN32-87562A:32-87
B:32-87
56
56
2.4cENST000003556224cENSE00001462052chr9:120474667-1204791494483TLR4_HUMAN87-8397532A:87-627
B:87-627
541
541

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:601
 aligned with TLR4_HUMAN | O00206 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:839

    Alignment length:601
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346       356       366       376       386       396       406       416       426       436       446       456       466       476       486       496       506       516       526       536       546       556       566       576       586       596       606       616       626 
           TLR4_HUMAN    27 EPCVEVVPNITYQCMELNFYKIPDNLPFSTKNLDLSFNPLRHLGSYSFFSFPELQVLDLSRCEIQTIEDGAYQSLSHLSTLILTGNPIQSLALGAFSGLSSLQKLVAVETNLASLENFPIGHLKTLKELNVAHNLIQSFKLPEYFSNLTNLEHLDLSSNKIQSIYCTDLRVLHQMPLLNLSLDLSLNPMNFIQPGAFKEIRLHKLTLRNNFDSLNVMKTCIQGLAGLEVHRLVLGEFRNEGNLEKFDKSALEGLCNLTIEEFRLAYLDYYLDDIIDLFNCLTNVSSFSLVSVTIERVKDFSYNFGWQHLELVNCKFGQFPTLKLKSLKRLTFTSNKGGNAFSEVDLPSLEFLDLSRNGLSFKGCCSQSDFGTTSLKYLDLSFNGVITMSSNFLGLEQLEHLDFQHSNLKQMSEFSVFLSLRNLIYLDISHTHTRVAFNGIFNGLSSLEVLKMAGNSFQENFLPDIFTELRNLTFLDLSQCQLEQLSPTAFNSLSSLQVLNMSHNNFFSLDTFPYKCLNSLQVLDYSLNHIMTSKKQELQHFPSSLAFLNLTQNDFACTCEHQSFLQWIKDQRQLLVEVERMECATPSDKQGMPVLSLNITC 627
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeee...eee..................eee.....................eee.......ee............eee.......ee............eee.....................eee...........hhhhh......eee.......eehhhhhhhhhhh.....eee.......ee........eeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee...............hhhhhhheeeeeeeeee..........hhhhh...eeeeeee...............eeeee................eeeee.................eee.......eeeeeehhhhh.....eee.....eeeeeeeee......eee....eeehhhhh..........eee.............................hhhhh...........................hhhhh..................hhhhhh........................................hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhh.................... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A------------R---------------------------------------------------------S----------------------------------------D-----------G------W---G------------------S------------Y------------------------------------------F-------------IN------------------------------------------L------------------------------K-----------------------------------H--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------LRR  PDB: A:55-76     --LRR  PDB: A:79-100    --LRR  PDB: A:103-124   --------------------------LRR  PDB: A:151-172   ---LRR  PDB: A:176-199     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LRR  PDB: A:374-394  -----LRR  PDB: A:400-422    LRR  PDB: A:423-444   ----------------------------------------------------LRR  PDB: A:497-518   --LRR  PDB: A:521-542   --LRR  PDB: A:545-565  -------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 2 (1) 2.1b Exon 2.3a  PDB: A:32-87 UniProt: 32-87                  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) ------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.4c  PDB: A:87-627 UniProt: 87-839 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Transcript 2 (2)
                 3fxi A  27 EPCVEVVPNITYQCMELNFYKIPDNLPFSTKNLDLSFNPLRHLGSYSFFSFPELQVLDLSRCEIQTIEDGAYQSLSHLSTLILTGNPIQSLALGAFSGLSSLQKLVAVETNLASLENFPIGHLKTLKELNVAHNLIQSFKLPEYFSNLTNLEHLDLSSNKIQSIYCTDLRVLHQMPLLNLSLDLSLNPMNFIQPGAFKEIRLHKLTLRNNFDSLNVMKTCIQGLAGLEVHRLVLGEFRNEGNLEKFDKSALEGLCNLTIEEFRLAYLDYYLDDIIDLFNCLTNVSSFSLVSVTIERVKDFSYNFGWQHLELVNCKFGQFPTLKLKSLKRLTFTSNKGGNAFSEVDLPSLEFLDLSRNGLSFKGCCSQSDFGTTSLKYLDLSFNGVITMSSNFLGLEQLEHLDFQHSNLKQMSEFSVFLSLRNLIYLDISHTHTRVAFNGIFNGLSSLEVLKMAGNSFQENFLPDIFTELRNLTFLDLSQCQLEQLSPTAFNSLSSLQVLNMSHNNFFSLDTFPYKCLNSLQVLDYSLNHIMTSKKQELQHFPSSLAFLNLTQNDFACTCEHQSFLQWIKDQRQLLVEVERMECATPSDKQGMPVLSLNITC 627
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346       356       366       376       386       396       406       416       426       436       446       456       466       476       486       496       506       516       526       536       546       556       566       576       586       596       606       616       626 

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:601
 aligned with TLR4_HUMAN | O00206 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:839

    Alignment length:601
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346       356       366       376       386       396       406       416       426       436       446       456       466       476       486       496       506       516       526       536       546       556       566       576       586       596       606       616       626 
           TLR4_HUMAN    27 EPCVEVVPNITYQCMELNFYKIPDNLPFSTKNLDLSFNPLRHLGSYSFFSFPELQVLDLSRCEIQTIEDGAYQSLSHLSTLILTGNPIQSLALGAFSGLSSLQKLVAVETNLASLENFPIGHLKTLKELNVAHNLIQSFKLPEYFSNLTNLEHLDLSSNKIQSIYCTDLRVLHQMPLLNLSLDLSLNPMNFIQPGAFKEIRLHKLTLRNNFDSLNVMKTCIQGLAGLEVHRLVLGEFRNEGNLEKFDKSALEGLCNLTIEEFRLAYLDYYLDDIIDLFNCLTNVSSFSLVSVTIERVKDFSYNFGWQHLELVNCKFGQFPTLKLKSLKRLTFTSNKGGNAFSEVDLPSLEFLDLSRNGLSFKGCCSQSDFGTTSLKYLDLSFNGVITMSSNFLGLEQLEHLDFQHSNLKQMSEFSVFLSLRNLIYLDISHTHTRVAFNGIFNGLSSLEVLKMAGNSFQENFLPDIFTELRNLTFLDLSQCQLEQLSPTAFNSLSSLQVLNMSHNNFFSLDTFPYKCLNSLQVLDYSLNHIMTSKKQELQHFPSSLAFLNLTQNDFACTCEHQSFLQWIKDQRQLLVEVERMECATPSDKQGMPVLSLNITC 627
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeee...eee..................eee.....................eee.......ee............eee.......ee............eee.....................eee...........hhhhhh.....eee.......eehhhhhhhhhhh.....eee.......ee........eeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee...............hhhhhhheeeeeeeeee..........hhhhh...eeeeeee...............eeeee................eeeee.................eee.......eeeeee..........eee.....eeeeeeeee......eee....eeehhhhh..........eee.............................hhhhh...........................hhhhh..................hhhhhh........................................hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhh.................... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A------------R---------------------------------------------------------S----------------------------------------D-----------G------W---G------------------S------------Y------------------------------------------F-------------IN------------------------------------------L------------------------------K-----------------------------------H--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------LRR  PDB: B:55-76     --LRR  PDB: B:79-100    --LRR  PDB: B:103-124   --------------------------LRR  PDB: B:151-172   ---LRR  PDB: B:176-199     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LRR  PDB: B:374-394  -----LRR  PDB: B:400-422    LRR  PDB: B:423-444   ----------------------------------------------------LRR  PDB: B:497-518   --LRR  PDB: B:521-542   --LRR  PDB: B:545-565  -------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 2 (1) 2.1b Exon 2.3a  PDB: B:32-87 UniProt: 32-87                  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) ------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.4c  PDB: B:87-627 UniProt: 87-839 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Transcript 2 (2)
                 3fxi B  27 EPCVEVVPNITYQCMELNFYKIPDNLPFSTKNLDLSFNPLRHLGSYSFFSFPELQVLDLSRCEIQTIEDGAYQSLSHLSTLILTGNPIQSLALGAFSGLSSLQKLVAVETNLASLENFPIGHLKTLKELNVAHNLIQSFKLPEYFSNLTNLEHLDLSSNKIQSIYCTDLRVLHQMPLLNLSLDLSLNPMNFIQPGAFKEIRLHKLTLRNNFDSLNVMKTCIQGLAGLEVHRLVLGEFRNEGNLEKFDKSALEGLCNLTIEEFRLAYLDYYLDDIIDLFNCLTNVSSFSLVSVTIERVKDFSYNFGWQHLELVNCKFGQFPTLKLKSLKRLTFTSNKGGNAFSEVDLPSLEFLDLSRNGLSFKGCCSQSDFGTTSLKYLDLSFNGVITMSSNFLGLEQLEHLDFQHSNLKQMSEFSVFLSLRNLIYLDISHTHTRVAFNGIFNGLSSLEVLKMAGNSFQENFLPDIFTELRNLTFLDLSQCQLEQLSPTAFNSLSSLQVLNMSHNNFFSLDTFPYKCLNSLQVLDYSLNHIMTSKKQELQHFPSSLAFLNLTQNDFACTCEHQSFLQWIKDQRQLLVEVERMECATPSDKQGMPVLSLNITC 627
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346       356       366       376       386       396       406       416       426       436       446       456       466       476       486       496       506       516       526       536       546       556       566       576       586       596       606       616       626 

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:140
 aligned with LY96_HUMAN | Q9Y6Y9 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:160

    Alignment length:140
                                    28        38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158
           LY96_HUMAN    19 QKQYWVCNSSDASISYTYCDKMQYPISINVNPCIELKRSKGLLHIFYIPRRDLKQLYFNLYITVNTMNLPKRKEVICRGSDDDYSFCRALKGETVNTTISFSFKGIKFSKGKYKCVVEAISGSPEEMLFCLEFVILHQPN 158
               SCOP domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeee...eeeeeee........eeeee..........eeeeee.........eeeeeeee..ee...eeee........hhhhhh.....eeeeee..........eeeeeeeeeee....eeeeeeeeeeee... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------G----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a           -----------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: C:68-111 UniProt: 68-111     -----------------Exon 1.5b  PDB: C:129-158      Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------Exon 1.2  PDB: C:38-68         ------------------------------------------Exon 1.4          ------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                 3fxi C  19 QKQYWVCNSSDASISYTYCDKMQYPISINVNPCIELKGSKGLLHIFYIPRRDLKQLYFNLYITVNTMNLPKRKEVICRGSDDDYSFCRALKGETVNTTISFSFKGIKFSKGKYKCVVEAISGSPEEMLFCLEFVILHQPN 158
                                    28        38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:140
 aligned with LY96_HUMAN | Q9Y6Y9 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:160

    Alignment length:140
                                    28        38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158
           LY96_HUMAN    19 QKQYWVCNSSDASISYTYCDKMQYPISINVNPCIELKRSKGLLHIFYIPRRDLKQLYFNLYITVNTMNLPKRKEVICRGSDDDYSFCRALKGETVNTTISFSFKGIKFSKGKYKCVVEAISGSPEEMLFCLEFVILHQPN 158
               SCOP domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeee...eeeeeee........eeeee..........eeeeee.........eeeeeeee..ee...eeee........hhhhhh.....eeeeee..........eeeeeeeeeee....eeeeeeeeeeee... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------G----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a           -----------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: D:68-111 UniProt: 68-111     -----------------Exon 1.5b  PDB: D:129-158      Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------Exon 1.2  PDB: D:38-68         ------------------------------------------Exon 1.4          ------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                 3fxi D  19 QKQYWVCNSSDASISYTYCDKMQYPISINVNPCIELKGSKGLLHIFYIPRRDLKQLYFNLYITVNTMNLPKRKEVICRGSDDDYSFCRALKGETVNTTISFSFKGIKFSKGKYKCVVEAISGSPEEMLFCLEFVILHQPN 158
                                    28        38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3FXI)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3FXI)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3FXI)

(-) Gene Ontology  (100, 122)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (TLR4_HUMAN | O00206)
molecular function
    GO:0001530    lipopolysaccharide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with lipopolysaccharide.
    GO:0001875    lipopolysaccharide receptor activity    Combining with a lipopolysaccharide and transmitting the signal across the cell membrane to initiate a change in cell activity. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004872    receptor activity    Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0004888    transmembrane signaling receptor activity    Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity or state as part of signal transduction.
biological process
    GO:0002322    B cell proliferation involved in immune response    The expansion of a B cell population by cell division following B cell activation during an immune response.
    GO:0007249    I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling    The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell through the I-kappaB-kinase (IKK)-dependent activation of NF-kappaB. The cascade begins with activation of a trimeric IKK complex (consisting of catalytic kinase subunits IKKalpha and/or IKKbeta, and the regulatory scaffold protein NEMO) and ends with the regulation of transcription of target genes by NF-kappaB. In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to I-kappaB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription.
    GO:0007252    I-kappaB phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group into an inhibitor of kappa B (I-kappaB) protein. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing bound NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription.
    GO:0002755    MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor where the MyD88 adaptor molecule mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
    GO:0002756    MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor not relying on the MyD88 adaptor molecule. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
    GO:0042088    T-helper 1 type immune response    An immune response which is associated with resistance to intracellular bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, and pathological conditions such as arthritis, and which is typically orchestrated by the production of particular cytokines by T-helper 1 cells, most notably interferon-gamma, IL-2, and lymphotoxin.
    GO:0035666    TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor where the TRIF adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
    GO:0000187    activation of MAPK activity    The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase (MAPK).
    GO:0002218    activation of innate immune response    Any process that initiates an innate immune response. Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens. Examples of this process include activation of the hypersensitive response of Arabidopsis thaliana and activation of any NOD or TLR signaling pathway in vertebrate species.
    GO:0097190    apoptotic signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals which triggers the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
    GO:0014002    astrocyte development    The process aimed at the progression of an astrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An astrocyte is the most abundant type of glial cell. Astrocytes provide support for neurons and regulate the environment in which they function.
    GO:0071222    cellular response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0071223    cellular response to lipoteichoic acid    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipoteichoic acid stimulus; lipoteichoic acid is a major component of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria and typically consists of a chain of glycerol-phosphate repeating units linked to a glycolipid anchor.
    GO:0071260    cellular response to mechanical stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.
    GO:0050829    defense response to Gram-negative bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0042742    defense response to bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0016046    detection of fungus    The series of events in which a stimulus from a fungus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
    GO:0032497    detection of lipopolysaccharide    The series of events in which a lipopolysaccharide stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0006955    immune response    Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
    GO:0002376    immune system process    Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0045087    innate immune response    Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
    GO:0032609    interferon-gamma production    The appearance of interferon-gamma due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
    GO:0050702    interleukin-1 beta secretion    The regulated release of interleukin 1 beta from a cell.
    GO:0060729    intestinal epithelial structure maintenance    A tissue homeostatic process required for the maintenance of the structure of the intestinal epithelium.
    GO:0031663    lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Lipopolysaccharides are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system.
    GO:0042116    macrophage activation    A change in morphology and behavior of a macrophage resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor.
    GO:0070266    necroptotic process    A programmed necrotic cell death process which begins when a cell receives a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a death receptor or to a Toll-like receptor), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathways), characterized by activation of receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 and/or 3 (RIPK1/3, also called RIP1/3) and by critical dependence on mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL), and which typically lead to common morphological features of necrotic cell death. The process ends when the cell has died. The process is divided into a signaling phase, and an execution phase, which is triggered by the former.
    GO:0070373    negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
    GO:0034128    negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.
    GO:0032689    negative regulation of interferon-gamma production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
    GO:0032700    negative regulation of interleukin-17 production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of any member of the interleukin-17 family of cytokines.
    GO:0032707    negative regulation of interleukin-23 production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-23 production.
    GO:0032715    negative regulation of interleukin-6 production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production.
    GO:0045671    negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.
    GO:0032720    negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production.
    GO:0002537    nitric oxide production involved in inflammatory response    The synthesis or release of nitric oxide following a stimulus as part of an inflammatory response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
    GO:0030890    positive regulation of B cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of B cell proliferation.
    GO:0070374    positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
    GO:0043123    positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling.
    GO:0046330    positive regulation of JNK cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the JNK cascade.
    GO:0045348    positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of MHC class II.
    GO:0042346    positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transfer of NF-kappaB, a transcription factor for eukaryotic RNA polymerase II promoters, from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear membrane.
    GO:0051092    positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
    GO:1900227    positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly.
    GO:0032722    positive regulation of chemokine production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of chemokine production.
    GO:0010628    positive regulation of gene expression    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0050729    positive regulation of inflammatory response    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response.
    GO:0032727    positive regulation of interferon-alpha production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-alpha production.
    GO:0045359    positive regulation of interferon-beta biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interferon-beta.
    GO:0032728    positive regulation of interferon-beta production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-beta production.
    GO:0032729    positive regulation of interferon-gamma production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
    GO:0032732    positive regulation of interleukin-1 production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-1 production.
    GO:0032733    positive regulation of interleukin-10 production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-10 production.
    GO:0045084    positive regulation of interleukin-12 biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-12.
    GO:0032735    positive regulation of interleukin-12 production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-12 production.
    GO:0032755    positive regulation of interleukin-6 production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production.
    GO:0045416    positive regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-8.
    GO:0032757    positive regulation of interleukin-8 production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-8 production.
    GO:0050671    positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of lymphocyte proliferation.
    GO:0060907    positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage cytokine production. Macrophage cytokine production is the appearance of a chemokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
    GO:0045429    positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide.
    GO:0051770    positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitric oxide synthase enzyme.
    GO:0070430    positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 (NOD1) pathway.
    GO:0070434    positive regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2) pathway.
    GO:0010572    positive regulation of platelet activation    Any process that increases the rate or frequency of platelet activation. Platelet activation is a series of progressive, overlapping events triggered by exposure of the platelets to subendothelial tissue.
    GO:0032874    positive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0042535    positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tumor necrosis factor, an inflammatory cytokine produced by macrophages/monocytes during acute inflammation and which is responsible for a diverse range of signaling events within cells, leading to necrosis or apoptosis.
    GO:0032760    positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production.
    GO:0050707    regulation of cytokine secretion    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of cytokines from a cell.
    GO:0002730    regulation of dendritic cell cytokine production    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of dendritic cell cytokine production.
    GO:0050727    regulation of inflammatory response    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response, the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents.
    GO:0009617    response to bacterium    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a bacterium.
    GO:0032496    response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0034142    toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to toll-like receptor 4.
    GO:0002224    toll-like receptor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
cellular component
    GO:0009986    cell surface    The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0010008    endosome membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome.
    GO:0009897    external side of plasma membrane    The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005887    integral component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0031226    intrinsic component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having either part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor that is similarly embedded in the membrane.
    GO:0046696    lipopolysaccharide receptor complex    A multiprotein complex that consists of at least three proteins, CD14, TLR4, and MD-2, each of which is glycosylated and which functions as a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) receptor that primes the innate immune response against bacterial pathogens.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

Chain C,D   (LY96_HUMAN | Q9Y6Y9)
molecular function
    GO:0015026    coreceptor activity    Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger, and in cooperation with a nearby primary receptor, initiating a change in cell activity.
    GO:0001875    lipopolysaccharide receptor activity    Combining with a lipopolysaccharide and transmitting the signal across the cell membrane to initiate a change in cell activity. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0007249    I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling    The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell through the I-kappaB-kinase (IKK)-dependent activation of NF-kappaB. The cascade begins with activation of a trimeric IKK complex (consisting of catalytic kinase subunits IKKalpha and/or IKKbeta, and the regulatory scaffold protein NEMO) and ends with the regulation of transcription of target genes by NF-kappaB. In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to I-kappaB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription.
    GO:0002755    MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor where the MyD88 adaptor molecule mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
    GO:0002756    MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor not relying on the MyD88 adaptor molecule. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
    GO:0035666    TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to a toll-like receptor where the TRIF adaptor mediates transduction of the signal. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate innate immune response.
    GO:0097190    apoptotic signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals which triggers the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
    GO:0007166    cell surface receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0006968    cellular defense response    A defense response that is mediated by cells.
    GO:0071222    cellular response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0032497    detection of lipopolysaccharide    The series of events in which a lipopolysaccharide stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0002376    immune system process    Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0045087    innate immune response    Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
    GO:0031663    lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Lipopolysaccharides are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system.
    GO:0070266    necroptotic process    A programmed necrotic cell death process which begins when a cell receives a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a death receptor or to a Toll-like receptor), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathways), characterized by activation of receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 and/or 3 (RIPK1/3, also called RIP1/3) and by critical dependence on mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL), and which typically lead to common morphological features of necrotic cell death. The process ends when the cell has died. The process is divided into a signaling phase, and an execution phase, which is triggered by the former.
    GO:0034128    negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway.
    GO:0031666    positive regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling in response to detection of lipopolysaccharide.
    GO:0032760    positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production.
    GO:0032496    response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0034142    toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of binding to toll-like receptor 4.
cellular component
    GO:0010008    endosome membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0031226    intrinsic component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having either part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane or some other covalently attached group such as a GPI anchor that is similarly embedded in the membrane.
    GO:0046696    lipopolysaccharide receptor complex    A multiprotein complex that consists of at least three proteins, CD14, TLR4, and MD-2, each of which is glycosylated and which functions as a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) receptor that primes the innate immune response against bacterial pathogens.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        LY96_HUMAN | Q9Y6Y91t2z 2e56 2e59 2z65 3ula 4g8a
        TLR4_HUMAN | O002062z62 2z63 2z65 2z66 3ul7 3ul8 3ul9 3ula 4g8a

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 3FXI)