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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN INSULIN DEGRADING ENZYME IN COMPLEX WITH INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR II
 
Authors :  Q. Guo, M. Manolopoulou, W. -J. Tang
Date :  12 Aug 08  (Deposition) - 18 Aug 09  (Release) - 09 Feb 10  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.28
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,C  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B,D  (1x)
Keywords :  Ide, Igf-Ii, Degrading, Complex, Alternative Splicing, Glycoprotein, Growth Factor, Mitogen, Polymorphism, Secreted, Hydrolase/Hormone Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  Q. Guo, M. Manolopoulou, Y. Bian, A. B. Schilling, W. J. Tang
Molecular Basis For The Recognition And Cleavages Of Igf-Ii, Tgf-Alpha, And Amylin By Human Insulin-Degrading Enzyme.
J. Mol. Biol. V. 395 430 2010
PubMed-ID: 19896952  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.JMB.2009.10.072

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - INSULIN-DEGRADING ENZYME
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number3.4.24.56
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 42-1019
    GeneIDE
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    StrainBL21(DE3)PUBS520
    SynonymINSULIN PROTEASE,INSULINASE,INSULYSIN
 
Molecule 2 - INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR II
    ChainsC, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 25-91
    GeneIGF2
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymIGF-II,SOMATOMEDIN-A

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A C 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B D

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ZN2Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 1 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 2 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREHIS B:108 , HIS B:112 , GLU B:189 , THR D:16BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN B 2
2AC2SOFTWAREHIS A:108 , HIS A:112 , GLU A:189 , THR C:16 , LEU C:17BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN C 68

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3E4Z)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Thr C:16 -Leu C:17

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_051571E612KIDE_HUMANPolymorphism2229708A/BE612K

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_051571E612KIDE_HUMANPolymorphism2229708AE612K

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_051571E612KIDE_HUMANPolymorphism2229708BE612K

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1INSULINASEPS00143 Insulinase family, zinc-binding region signature.IDE_HUMAN95-118
 
  2A:95-118
B:95-118
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1INSULINASEPS00143 Insulinase family, zinc-binding region signature.IDE_HUMAN95-118
 
  1A:95-118
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1INSULINASEPS00143 Insulinase family, zinc-binding region signature.IDE_HUMAN95-118
 
  1-
B:95-118

(-) Exons   (25, 50)

Asymmetric Unit (25, 50)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002659861aENSE00000810721chr10:94333833-94333679155IDE_HUMAN1-33330--
1.7ENST000002659867ENSE00001007241chr10:94297307-94297123185IDE_HUMAN33-95632A:43-95
B:43-95
53
53
1.8ENST000002659868ENSE00000810719chr10:94294542-94294335208IDE_HUMAN95-164702A:95-164
B:95-164
70
70
1.9ENST000002659869ENSE00000810718chr10:94291674-94291505170IDE_HUMAN164-221582A:164-221
B:164-221
58
58
1.10ENST0000026598610ENSE00000810717chr10:94274799-94274677123IDE_HUMAN221-262422A:221-262
B:221-262
42
42
1.11bENST0000026598611bENSE00002200011chr10:94269919-94269807113IDE_HUMAN262-299382A:262-299
B:262-299
38
38
1.12ENST0000026598612ENSE00001792299chr10:94268647-94268485163IDE_HUMAN300-354552A:300-354
B:300-354
55
55
1.13ENST0000026598613ENSE00001679493chr10:94267962-9426787093IDE_HUMAN354-385322A:354-385
B:354-385
32
32
1.14ENST0000026598614ENSE00001644321chr10:94267423-9426733292IDE_HUMAN385-415312A:385-415
B:385-415
31
31
1.15ENST0000026598615ENSE00001604816chr10:94266279-9426619981IDE_HUMAN416-442272A:416-442
B:416-442
27
27
1.16ENST0000026598616ENSE00001667495chr10:94264654-94264551104IDE_HUMAN443-477352A:443-477
B:443-477
35
35
1.18ENST0000026598618ENSE00001648528chr10:94250352-94250250103IDE_HUMAN477-511352A:477-511
B:477-511
35
35
1.19ENST0000026598619ENSE00001617455chr10:94247075-94246953123IDE_HUMAN512-552412A:512-552
B:512-552
41
41
1.20ENST0000026598620ENSE00001749482chr10:94243094-9424301283IDE_HUMAN553-580282A:553-580
B:553-580
28
28
1.22cENST0000026598622cENSE00001616294chr10:94239178-94239034145IDE_HUMAN580-628492A:580-628
B:580-628
49
49
1.24cENST0000026598624cENSE00001756569chr10:94235751-94235641111IDE_HUMAN629-665372A:629-665
B:629-665
37
37
1.25aENST0000026598625aENSE00001597974chr10:94234718-94234598121IDE_HUMAN666-706412A:666-706 (gaps)
B:666-706 (gaps)
41
41
1.26ENST0000026598626ENSE00001744468chr10:94230102-9423001192IDE_HUMAN706-736312A:706-736
B:706-736
31
31
1.27ENST0000026598627ENSE00001745441chr10:94228747-94228636112IDE_HUMAN737-774382A:737-774
B:737-774
38
38
1.28ENST0000026598628ENSE00001711231chr10:94225600-94225433168IDE_HUMAN774-830572A:774-830
B:774-830
57
57
1.29ENST0000026598629ENSE00001669881chr10:94223760-94223488273IDE_HUMAN830-921922A:830-921
B:830-921 (gaps)
92
92
1.30ENST0000026598630ENSE00001634298chr10:94221009-9422094862IDE_HUMAN921-941212A:921-941
B:921-941
21
21
1.31ENST0000026598631ENSE00001762309chr10:94216188-9421611673IDE_HUMAN942-966252A:942-963
B:942-963
22
22
1.32ENST0000026598632ENSE00001734076chr10:94215400-9421533368IDE_HUMAN966-988232A:979-988
B:979-988
10
10
1.33bENST0000026598633bENSE00001893153chr10:94214296-942114412856IDE_HUMAN989-1019312A:989-1011
B:989-1011
23
23

2.7bENST000003813957bENSE00001488507chr11:2158520-2158418103IGF2_HUMAN-00--
2.8ENST000003813958ENSE00002158068chr11:2156759-2156597163IGF2_HUMAN1-53532C:1-18 (gaps)
D:1-18 (gaps)
18
18
2.9bENST000003813959bENSE00001655181chr11:2154895-2154747149IGF2_HUMAN53-102500--
2.10iENST0000038139510iENSE00001488587chr11:2154453-21503424112IGF2_HUMAN103-180780--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:953
 aligned with IDE_HUMAN | P14735 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1019

    Alignment length:969
                                    52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       482       492       502       512       522       532       542       552       562       572       582       592       602       612       622       632       642       652       662       672       682       692       702       712       722       732       742       752       762       772       782       792       802       812       822       832       842       852       862       872       882       892       902       912       922       932       942       952       962       972       982       992      1002         
           IDE_HUMAN     43 NNPAIKRIGNHITKSPEDKREYRGLELANGIKVLLISDPTTDKSSAALDVHIGSLSDPPNIAGLSHFCEHMLFLGTKKYPKENEYSQFLSEHAGSSNAFTSGEHTNYYFDVSHEHLEGALDRFAQFFLCPLFDESCKDREVNAVDSEHEKNVMNDAWRLFQLEKATGNPKHPFSKFGTGNKYTLETRPNQEGIDVRQELLKFHSAYYSSNLMAVCVLGRESLDDLTNLVVKLFSEVENKNVPLPEFPEHPFQEEHLKQLYKIVPIKDIRNLYVTFPIPDLQKYYKSNPGHYLGHLIGHEGPGSLLSELKSKGWVNTLVGGQKEGARGFMFFIINVDLTEEGLLHVEDIILHMFQYIQKLRAEGPQEWVFQECKDLNAVAFRFKDKERPRGYTSKIAGILHYYPLEEVLTAEYLLEEFRPDLIEMVLDKLRPENVRVAIVSKSFEGKTDRTEEWYGTQYKQEAIPDEVIKKWQNADLNGKFKLPTKNEFIPTNFEILPLEKEATPYPALIKDTAMSKLWFKQDDKFFLPKACLNFEFFSPFAYVDPLHCNMAYLYLELLKDSLNEYAYAAELAGLSYDLQNTIYGMYLSVKGYNDKQPILLKKIIEKMATFEIDEKRFEIIKEAYMRSLNNFRAEQPHQHAMYYLRLLMTEVAWTKDELKEALDDVTLPRLKAFIPQLLSRLHIEALLHGNITKQAALGIMQMVEDTLIEHAHTKPLLPSQLVRYREVQLPDRGWFVYQQRNEVHNNCGIEIYYQTDMQSTSENMFLELFCQIISEPCFNTLRTKEQLGYIVFSGPRRANGIQGLRFIIQSEKPPHYLESRVEAFLITMEKSIEDMTEEAFQKHIQALAIRRLDKPKKLSAECAKYWGEIISQQYNFDRDNTEVAYLKTLTKEDIIKFYKEMLAVDAPRRHKVSVHVLAREMDSCPVVGEFPCQNDINLSQAPALPQPEVIQNMTEFKRGLPLFPLVKPH 1011
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeee............eeeeeee....eeeeee.....eeeeeeee..hhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhh...eeeeee....eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.................hhhhh.eeeee.......eeeeeeee..hhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhh.....eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee.hhhh....ee......eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhh.................................eeeee...eeeeeee.......eeeeeeeee.hhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...-hhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhheeeeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.ee.hhhhh...........eeeeeeee......eeeeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........eeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeeeeee....---------------...........ee..hhhhhhhh.......... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------K--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------INSULINASE  PDB: A:95-11----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.7  PDB: A:43-95 UniProt: 33-95 [INCOMPLETE]   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: A:221-262 UniProt: 221-262-------------------------------------Exon 1.12  PDB: A:300-354 UniProt: 300-354             ------------------------------Exon 1.14  PDB: A:385-415      Exon 1.15  PDB: A:416-442  Exon 1.16  PDB: A:443-477          ----------------------------------Exon 1.19  PDB: A:512-552                Exon 1.20  PDB: A:553-580   ------------------------------------------------Exon 1.24c  PDB: A:629-665           Exon 1.25a  PDB: A:666-706 (gaps)        ------------------------------Exon 1.27  PDB: A:737-774             -------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.29  PDB: A:830-921 UniProt: 830-921                                                  --------------------Exon 1.31  PDB: A:942-963----------------------Exon 1.33b [INCOMPLETE] Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: A:95-164 UniProt: 95-164                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.11b  PDB: A:262-299            ------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.13  PDB: A:354-385       -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.18  PDB: A:477-511          --------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.22c  PDB: A:580-628 UniProt: 580-628      -----------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.26  PDB: A:706-736      -------------------------------------Exon 1.28  PDB: A:774-830 UniProt: 774-830               ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.30            ------------------------Exon 1.32 [INCOMPLETE] ----------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
           Transcript 1 (3) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: A:164-221 UniProt: 164-221                 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (3)
                3e4z A   43 NNPAIKRIGNHITKSPEDKREYRGLELANGIKVLLISDPTTDKSSAALDVHIGSLSDPPNIAGLSHFLQHMLFLGTKKYPKENEYSQFLSEHAGSSNAFTSGEHTNYYFDVSHEHLEGALDRFAQFFLSPLFDESAKDREVNAVDSEHEKNVMNDAWRLFQLEKATGNPKHPFSKFGTGNKYTLETRPNQEGIDVRQELLKFHSAYYSSNLMAVVVLGRESLDDLTNLVVKLFSEVENKNVPLPEFPEHPFQEEHLKQLYKIVPIKDIRNLYVTFPIPDLQKYYKSNPGHYLGHLIGHEGPGSLLSELKSKGWVNTLVGGQKEGARGFMFFIINVDLTEEGLLHVEDIILHMFQYIQKLRAEGPQEWVFQELKDLNAVAFRFKDKERPRGYTSKIAGILHYYPLEEVLTAEYLLEEFRPDLIEMVLDKLRPENVRVAIVSKSFEGKTDRTEEWYGTQYKQEAIPDEVIKKWQNADLNGKFKLPTKNEFIPTNFEILPLEKEATPYPALIKDTAMSKLWFKQDDKFFLPKANLNFEFFSPFAYVDPLHSNMAYLYLELLKDSLNEYAYAAELAGLSYDLQNTIYGMYLSVKGYNDKQPILLKKIIEKMATFEIDEKRFEIIKEAYMRSLNNFRAEQPH-HAMYYLRLLMTEVAWTKDELKEALDDVTLPRLKAFIPQLLSRLHIEALLHGNITKQAALGIMQMVEDTLIEHAHTKPLLPSQLVRYREVQLPDRGWFVYQQRNEVHNNSGIEIYYQTDMQSTSENMFLELFAQIISEPAFNTLRTKEQLGYIVFSGPRRANGIQGLRFIIQSEKPPHYLESRVEAFLITMEKSIEDMTEEAFQKHIQALAIRRLDKPKKLSAESAKYYGEIISQQYNFDRDNTEVAYLKTLTKEDIIKFYKEMLAVDAPRRHKVSVHVLAREM---------------NLSQAPALPQPEVIQNMTEFKRGLPLFPLVKPH 1011
                                    52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       482       492       502       512       522       532       542       552       562       572       582       592       602       612       622       632       642       652       662       672      |682       692       702       712       722       732       742       752       762       772       782       792       802       812       822       832       842       852       862       872       882       892       902       912       922       932       942       952       962|        -      |982       992      1002         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      679 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       963             979                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        681                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:952
 aligned with IDE_HUMAN | P14735 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1019

    Alignment length:969
                                    52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       482       492       502       512       522       532       542       552       562       572       582       592       602       612       622       632       642       652       662       672       682       692       702       712       722       732       742       752       762       772       782       792       802       812       822       832       842       852       862       872       882       892       902       912       922       932       942       952       962       972       982       992      1002         
           IDE_HUMAN     43 NNPAIKRIGNHITKSPEDKREYRGLELANGIKVLLISDPTTDKSSAALDVHIGSLSDPPNIAGLSHFCEHMLFLGTKKYPKENEYSQFLSEHAGSSNAFTSGEHTNYYFDVSHEHLEGALDRFAQFFLCPLFDESCKDREVNAVDSEHEKNVMNDAWRLFQLEKATGNPKHPFSKFGTGNKYTLETRPNQEGIDVRQELLKFHSAYYSSNLMAVCVLGRESLDDLTNLVVKLFSEVENKNVPLPEFPEHPFQEEHLKQLYKIVPIKDIRNLYVTFPIPDLQKYYKSNPGHYLGHLIGHEGPGSLLSELKSKGWVNTLVGGQKEGARGFMFFIINVDLTEEGLLHVEDIILHMFQYIQKLRAEGPQEWVFQECKDLNAVAFRFKDKERPRGYTSKIAGILHYYPLEEVLTAEYLLEEFRPDLIEMVLDKLRPENVRVAIVSKSFEGKTDRTEEWYGTQYKQEAIPDEVIKKWQNADLNGKFKLPTKNEFIPTNFEILPLEKEATPYPALIKDTAMSKLWFKQDDKFFLPKACLNFEFFSPFAYVDPLHCNMAYLYLELLKDSLNEYAYAAELAGLSYDLQNTIYGMYLSVKGYNDKQPILLKKIIEKMATFEIDEKRFEIIKEAYMRSLNNFRAEQPHQHAMYYLRLLMTEVAWTKDELKEALDDVTLPRLKAFIPQLLSRLHIEALLHGNITKQAALGIMQMVEDTLIEHAHTKPLLPSQLVRYREVQLPDRGWFVYQQRNEVHNNCGIEIYYQTDMQSTSENMFLELFCQIISEPCFNTLRTKEQLGYIVFSGPRRANGIQGLRFIIQSEKPPHYLESRVEAFLITMEKSIEDMTEEAFQKHIQALAIRRLDKPKKLSAECAKYWGEIISQQYNFDRDNTEVAYLKTLTKEDIIKFYKEMLAVDAPRRHKVSVHVLAREMDSCPVVGEFPCQNDINLSQAPALPQPEVIQNMTEFKRGLPLFPLVKPH 1011
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeee............eeeeeee....eeeeee.....eeeeeeee..hhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee....eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.................hhhhh.eeeee.......eeeeeeeee.hhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhh.....eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee.hhhh....ee......eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhh.................................eeeee...eeeeeee.......eeeeeeeee.hhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee...eeeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...-hhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhheeeeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.ee.hhhhh...........eeeeeeee......eeeeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeee....-hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeeeeee....---------------...........ee..hhhhhhhh.......... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------K--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------INSULINASE  PDB: B:95-11----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.7  PDB: B:43-95 UniProt: 33-95 [INCOMPLETE]   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: B:221-262 UniProt: 221-262-------------------------------------Exon 1.12  PDB: B:300-354 UniProt: 300-354             ------------------------------Exon 1.14  PDB: B:385-415      Exon 1.15  PDB: B:416-442  Exon 1.16  PDB: B:443-477          ----------------------------------Exon 1.19  PDB: B:512-552                Exon 1.20  PDB: B:553-580   ------------------------------------------------Exon 1.24c  PDB: B:629-665           Exon 1.25a  PDB: B:666-706 (gaps)        ------------------------------Exon 1.27  PDB: B:737-774             -------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.29  PDB: B:830-921 (gaps) UniProt: 830-921                                           --------------------Exon 1.31  PDB: B:942-963----------------------Exon 1.33b [INCOMPLETE] Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: B:95-164 UniProt: 95-164                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.11b  PDB: B:262-299            ------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.13  PDB: B:354-385       -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.18  PDB: B:477-511          --------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.22c  PDB: B:580-628 UniProt: 580-628      -----------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.26  PDB: B:706-736      -------------------------------------Exon 1.28  PDB: B:774-830 UniProt: 774-830               ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.30            ------------------------Exon 1.32 [INCOMPLETE] ----------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
           Transcript 1 (3) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: B:164-221 UniProt: 164-221                 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (3)
                3e4z B   43 NNPAIKRIGNHITKSPEDKREYRGLELANGIKVLLISDPTTDKSSAALDVHIGSLSDPPNIAGLSHFLQHMLFLGTKKYPKENEYSQFLSEHAGSSNAFTSGEHTNYYFDVSHEHLEGALDRFAQFFLSPLFDESAKDREVNAVDSEHEKNVMNDAWRLFQLEKATGNPKHPFSKFGTGNKYTLETRPNQEGIDVRQELLKFHSAYYSSNLMAVVVLGRESLDDLTNLVVKLFSEVENKNVPLPEFPEHPFQEEHLKQLYKIVPIKDIRNLYVTFPIPDLQKYYKSNPGHYLGHLIGHEGPGSLLSELKSKGWVNTLVGGQKEGARGFMFFIINVDLTEEGLLHVEDIILHMFQYIQKLRAEGPQEWVFQELKDLNAVAFRFKDKERPRGYTSKIAGILHYYPLEEVLTAEYLLEEFRPDLIEMVLDKLRPENVRVAIVSKSFEGKTDRTEEWYGTQYKQEAIPDEVIKKWQNADLNGKFKLPTKNEFIPTNFEILPLEKEATPYPALIKDTAMSKLWFKQDDKFFLPKANLNFEFFSPFAYVDPLHSNMAYLYLELLKDSLNEYAYAAELAGLSYDLQNTIYGMYLSVKGYNDKQPILLKKIIEKMATFEIDEKRFEIIKEAYMRSLNNFRAEQPH-HAMYYLRLLMTEVAWTKDELKEALDDVTLPRLKAFIPQLLSRLHIEALLHGNITKQAALGIMQMVEDTLIEHAHTKPLLPSQLVRYREVQLPDRGWFVYQQRNEVHNNSGIEIYYQTDMQSTSENMFLELFAQIISEPAFNTLRTKEQLGYIVFSGPRRANGIQGLRFIIQSEKPP-YLESRVEAFLITMEKSIEDMTEEAFQKHIQALAIRRLDKPKKLSAESAKYYGEIISQQYNFDRDNTEVAYLKTLTKEDIIKFYKEMLAVDAPRRHKVSVHVLAREM---------------NLSQAPALPQPEVIQNMTEFKRGLPLFPLVKPH 1011
                                    52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332       342       352       362       372       382       392       402       412       422       432       442       452       462       472       482       492       502       512       522       532       542       552       562       572       582       592       602       612       622       632       642       652       662       672      |682       692       702       712       722       732       742       752       762       772       782       792       802       812       822       832       842       852   | | 862       872       882       892       902       912       922       932       942       952       962|        -      |982       992      1002         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      679 |                                                                                                                                                                            856 |                                                                                                      963             979                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        681                                                                                                                                                                              858                                                                                                                                                         

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:9
 aligned with IGF2_HUMAN | P01344 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:180

    Alignment length:18
                                    34        
          IGF2_HUMAN     25 AYRPSETLCGGELVDTLQ   42
               SCOP domains d3e         4zc_ C SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...---------...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------ PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.8           Transcript 2
                3e4z C    1 AYR---------LVDTLQ   18
                              |      -  |     
                              3        13     

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:9
 aligned with IGF2_HUMAN | P01344 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:180

    Alignment length:18
                                    34        
          IGF2_HUMAN     25 AYRPSETLCGGELVDTLQ   42
               SCOP domains d3e         4zd_ D SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...---------..ee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------ PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.8           Transcript 2
                3e4z D    1 AYR---------LVDTLQ   18
                              |      -  |     
                              3        13     

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3E4Z)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3E4Z)

(-) Gene Ontology  (97, 102)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (IDE_HUMAN | P14735)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0016887    ATPase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + 2 H+. May or may not be coupled to another reaction.
    GO:0001540    amyloid-beta binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with amyloid-beta peptide/protein and/or its precursor.
    GO:0031626    beta-endorphin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with beta-endorphin, a peptide generated by the cleavage of pro-opiomelanocortin.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0043559    insulin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with insulin, a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0004222    metalloendopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
    GO:0008237    metallopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0008233    peptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid.
    GO:0042277    peptide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with peptides, any of a group of organic compounds comprising two or more amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
    GO:0017046    peptide hormone binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any peptide with hormonal activity in animals.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0042803    protein homodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
    GO:0005102    receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
    GO:0043130    ubiquitin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ubiquitin, a protein that when covalently bound to other cellular proteins marks them for proteolytic degradation.
    GO:0001618    virus receptor activity    Combining with a virus component and mediating entry of the virus into the cell.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0050435    amyloid-beta metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving amyloid-beta, a glycoprotein associated with Alzheimer's disease, and its precursor, amyloid precursor protein (APP).
    GO:0010815    bradykinin catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the peptide bradykinin.
    GO:0044257    cellular protein catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells.
    GO:0008340    determination of adult lifespan    The control of viability and duration in the adult phase of the life-cycle.
    GO:0042447    hormone catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone.
    GO:1901143    insulin catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of insulin.
    GO:1901142    insulin metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving insulin.
    GO:0008286    insulin receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0045861    negative regulation of proteolysis    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein.
    GO:0032461    positive regulation of protein oligomerization    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein oligomerization.
    GO:0051291    protein heterooligomerization    The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers that are not all identical. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
    GO:0051260    protein homooligomerization    The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
    GO:0051289    protein homotetramerization    The formation of a protein homotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical subunits.
    GO:0016485    protein processing    Any protein maturation process achieved by the cleavage of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein. Protein maturation is the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein.
    GO:0006508    proteolysis    The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
    GO:0051603    proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process    The hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein as part of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by individual cells.
    GO:0010992    ubiquitin recycling    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of ubiquitin monomers and free ubiquitin chains at the level of the cell by recycling ubiquitin from proteasome-bound ubiquitinated intermediates.
    GO:0046718    viral entry into host cell    The process that occurs after viral attachment by which a virus, or viral nucleic acid, breaches the plasma membrane or cell envelope and enters the host cell. The process ends when the viral nucleic acid is released into the host cell cytoplasm.
    GO:0016032    viral process    A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
cellular component
    GO:0009986    cell surface    The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0031597    cytosolic proteasome complex    A proteasome complex found in the cytosol of a cell.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005782    peroxisomal matrix    The volume contained within the membranes of a peroxisome; in many cells the matrix contains a crystalloid core largely composed of urate oxidase.
    GO:0005777    peroxisome    A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

Chain C,D   (IGF2_HUMAN | P01344)
molecular function
    GO:0008083    growth factor activity    The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.
    GO:0005179    hormone activity    The action characteristic of a hormone, any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. The term was originally applied to agents with a stimulatory physiological action in vertebrate animals (as opposed to a chalone, which has a depressant action). Usage is now extended to regulatory compounds in lower animals and plants, and to synthetic substances having comparable effects; all bind receptors and trigger some biological process.
    GO:0005158    insulin receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the insulin receptor.
    GO:0005159    insulin-like growth factor receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the insulin-like growth factor receptor.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0043539    protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity    Binds to and increases the activity of a protein serine/threonine kinase.
    GO:0030546    receptor activator activity    The function of interacting (directly or indirectly) with receptors such that the proportion of receptors in the active form is increased.
biological process
    GO:0005975    carbohydrate metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.
    GO:0044267    cellular protein metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification.
    GO:0071260    cellular response to mechanical stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.
    GO:0007565    female pregnancy    The set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of a female animal. It covers the time from fertilization of a female ovum by a male spermatozoon until birth.
    GO:0006006    glucose metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
    GO:0008286    insulin receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin.
    GO:0038028    insulin receptor signaling pathway via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the signal is passed on via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade.
    GO:0007613    memory    The activities involved in the mental information processing system that receives (registers), modifies, stores, and retrieves informational stimuli. The main stages involved in the formation and retrieval of memory are encoding (processing of received information by acquisition), storage (building a permanent record of received information as a result of consolidation) and retrieval (calling back the stored information and use it in a suitable way to execute a given task).
    GO:0007275    multicellular organism development    The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
    GO:0045953    negative regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of natural killer mediated cytotoxicity.
    GO:0001503    ossification    The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.
    GO:0002576    platelet degranulation    The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine and serotonin by a platelet.
    GO:0043410    positive regulation of MAPK cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade.
    GO:0042104    positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of activated T cell proliferation.
    GO:0043085    positive regulation of catalytic activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme.
    GO:0051781    positive regulation of cell division    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell division.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:2000467    positive regulation of glycogen (starch) synthase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glycogen (starch) synthase activity.
    GO:0045725    positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen.
    GO:0046628    positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of insulin receptor signaling.
    GO:0045840    positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis.
    GO:0050731    positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
    GO:0051897    positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase B signaling, a series of reactions mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B.
    GO:0001934    positive regulation of protein phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
    GO:0071902    positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
    GO:2000273    positive regulation of receptor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of receptor activity.
    GO:0006349    regulation of gene expression by genetic imprinting    Heritable alterations in the activity of a gene that depend on whether it passed through the paternal or the maternal germline, but that are not encoded by DNA itself.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0042493    response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0032355    response to estradiol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen.
    GO:0045471    response to ethanol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
    GO:0035094    response to nicotine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nicotine stimulus.
    GO:0031667    response to nutrient levels    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients.
    GO:0014070    response to organic cyclic compound    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
    GO:0009314    response to radiation    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electromagnetic radiation stimulus. Electromagnetic radiation is a propagating wave in space with electric and magnetic components. These components oscillate at right angles to each other and to the direction of propagation.
    GO:0001501    skeletal system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton).
    GO:0042060    wound healing    The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.
cellular component
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0031093    platelet alpha granule lumen    The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet alpha granule.

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(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        IDE_HUMAN | P147352g47 2g48 2g49 2g54 2g56 2jbu 2jg4 2wby 2wc0 2wk3 2ypu 3cww 3e4a 3e50 3h44 3hgz 3n56 3n57 3ofi 3qz2 4dtt 4dwk 4gs8 4gsc 4gsf 4ifh 4iof 4lte 4m1c 4nxo 4pes 4pf7 4pf9 4pfc 4q5z 4qia 4ral 4re9 5cjo
        IGF2_HUMAN | P013441gf2 1igl 2l29 2v5p 3kr3 5l3l 5l3m 5l3n

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3e50