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(-) Description

Title :  HIGH RESOLUTION CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ARGOS BOUND TO THE EGF DOMAIN OF SPITZ
 
Authors :  D. E. Klein, S. E. Stayrook, F. Shi, K. Narayan, M. A. Lemmon
Date :  15 Feb 08  (Deposition) - 20 May 08  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.60
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  B,D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A,C  (1x)
Keywords :  Argos, Spitz, Egf, Egfr Inhibitor, Inhibitor, Developmental Protein, Glycoprotein, Secreted, Sensory Transduction, Vision, Differentiation, Egf-Like Domain, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus, Membrane, Neurogenesis, Transmembrane, Hormone/Signaling Protein Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  D. E. Klein, S. E. Stayrook, F. Shi, K. Narayan, M. A. Lemmon
Structural Basis For Egfr Ligand Sequestration By Argos.
Nature V. 453 1271 2008
PubMed-ID: 18500331  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/NATURE06978
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - PROTEIN GIANT-LENS
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
    Expression System PlasmidPFASTBAC
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentFUSION PROTEIN OF UNP RESIDUES 113-164 AND UNP RESIDUES 285-444
    GeneARGOS, AOS, GIL, STY
    Organism CommonFRUIT FLY
    Organism ScientificDROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
    SynonymPROTEIN ARGOS, PROTEIN STRAWBERRY
 
Molecule 2 - PROTEIN SPITZ
    ChainsC, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemDROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
    Expression System CellSCHNEIDER-2 CELLS
    Expression System PlasmidPMT/BIP/V5-HISA(INVITROGEN)
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 76-127
    GeneSPI
    Organism CommonFRUIT FLY
    Organism ScientificDROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x) B D
Biological Unit 2 (1x)A C 

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 18)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 18)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BR18Ligand/IonBROMIDE ION
Biological Unit 1 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BR-1Ligand/IonBROMIDE ION
Biological Unit 2 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BR-1Ligand/IonBROMIDE ION

(-) Sites  (15, 15)

Asymmetric Unit (15, 15)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREARG B:135 , CYS B:139 , CYS B:260BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BR B 1
02AC2SOFTWAREARG A:135 , CYS A:139 , CYS A:260BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BR A 2
03AC3SOFTWAREILE A:102 , HIS D:68BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BR A 3
04AC4SOFTWAREPRO A:331 , TYR A:339 , HIS B:392BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BR A 4
05AC5SOFTWARESER A:395 , PRO B:337BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BR A 7
06AC6SOFTWARESER A:263 , GLY A:265 , GLU A:267BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BR A 9
07AC7SOFTWARECYS A:382 , CYS A:388BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BR A 10
08AC8SOFTWAREASN A:334 , HIS B:286 , ALA B:399BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BR B 11
09AC9SOFTWAREGLN A:283 , LEU B:264BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BR B 12
10BC1SOFTWAREPHE B:294 , THR B:327BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BR B 13
11BC2SOFTWAREGLN B:394 , SER B:395BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BR B 14
12BC3SOFTWAREGLN B:283BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BR B 15
13BC4SOFTWAREPRO A:118 , GLY B:265 , GLU B:267 , ASP B:268BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BR B 16
14BC5SOFTWARETHR A:410 , SER A:412 , THR C:57BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BR A 17
15BC6SOFTWAREGLU C:56 , THR C:57BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BR C 18

(-) SS Bonds  (22, 22)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:116 -A:137
2A:122 -A:260
3A:139 -A:282
4A:291 -A:316
5A:318 -A:345
6A:353 -A:380
7A:359 -A:388
8A:382 -A:415
9B:116 -B:137
10B:122 -B:260
11B:139 -B:282
12B:291 -B:316
13B:318 -B:345
14B:353 -B:380
15B:359 -B:388
16B:382 -B:415
17C:54 -C:69
18C:63 -C:82
19C:84 -C:93
20D:54 -D:69
21D:63 -D:82
22D:84 -D:93

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3C9A)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3C9A)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (3, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1EGF_3PS50026 EGF-like domain profile.SPITZ_DROME78-122
 
  2C:50-94
D:50-94
2EGF_1PS00022 EGF-like domain signature 1.SPITZ_DROME110-121
 
  2C:82-93
D:82-93
3EGF_2PS01186 EGF-like domain signature 2.SPITZ_DROME110-121
 
  2C:82-93
D:82-93
Biological Unit 1 (3, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1EGF_3PS50026 EGF-like domain profile.SPITZ_DROME78-122
 
  1-
D:50-94
2EGF_1PS00022 EGF-like domain signature 1.SPITZ_DROME110-121
 
  1-
D:82-93
3EGF_2PS01186 EGF-like domain signature 2.SPITZ_DROME110-121
 
  1-
D:82-93
Biological Unit 2 (3, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1EGF_3PS50026 EGF-like domain profile.SPITZ_DROME78-122
 
  1C:50-94
-
2EGF_1PS00022 EGF-like domain signature 1.SPITZ_DROME110-121
 
  1C:82-93
-
3EGF_2PS01186 EGF-like domain signature 2.SPITZ_DROME110-121
 
  1C:82-93
-

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3C9A)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:208
 aligned with GIL_DROME | Q00805 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:444

    Alignment length:323
                                   131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421       431       441   
            GIL_DROME   122 DRDVRILYQVGDSEEDLPVCAPNAVCSKIDLYETPWIERQCRCPESNRMPNNVIIHHHSHSSGSVDSLKYRNYYEREKMMQHKRMLLGEFQDKKFESLHMKKLMQKLGAVYEDDLDHLDQSPDYNDALPYAEVQDNEFPRGSAHMRHSGHRGSKEPATTFIGGCPSSLGVEDGHTIADKTRHYKMCQPVHKLPVCTHFRDYTWTLTTAAELNVTEQIVHCRCPRNSVTYLTKREPIGNGSPGYRYLFACSPLTRLRCQRKQPCKLFTVRKRQEFLDEVNINSLCQCPKGHRCPSHHTQSGVIAGESFLEDNIQTYSGYCMAND 444
               SCOP domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeee....hhhhh.......eeeeee.....eeee......-...------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------...........eeee..eeeee.................eeeeee....eeeeee.......eeeeeeeeee.......eeeeeeeee..........eeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeee.......ee.........eeeeee.....eeeeeee.ee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3c9a A  97 DRDVRILYQVGDSEEDLPVCAPNAVCSKIDLYETPWIERQCRCPD-GRT------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CPSSLGVEDGHTIADKTRHYKMCQPVHKLPVCKHFRDYTWTLTTAAELNVTEQIVHCRCPRNSVTYLTKREPIGNDSPGYRYLFACSPLTRLRCQRKQPCKLFTVRKRQEFLDEVNINSLCQCPKGHRCPSHHTQSGVIAGESFLEDNIQTYSGYCMAND 419
                                   106       116       126       136    | | |-         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -   |   266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346       356       366       376       386       396       406       416   
                                                                      141 | |                                                                                                                260                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                        142 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                          144                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:207
 aligned with GIL_DROME | Q00805 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:444

    Alignment length:322
                                   131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421       431       441  
            GIL_DROME   122 DRDVRILYQVGDSEEDLPVCAPNAVCSKIDLYETPWIERQCRCPESNRMPNNVIIHHHSHSSGSVDSLKYRNYYEREKMMQHKRMLLGEFQDKKFESLHMKKLMQKLGAVYEDDLDHLDQSPDYNDALPYAEVQDNEFPRGSAHMRHSGHRGSKEPATTFIGGCPSSLGVEDGHTIADKTRHYKMCQPVHKLPVCTHFRDYTWTLTTAAELNVTEQIVHCRCPRNSVTYLTKREPIGNGSPGYRYLFACSPLTRLRCQRKQPCKLFTVRKRQEFLDEVNINSLCQCPKGHRCPSHHTQSGVIAGESFLEDNIQTYSGYCMAN 443
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeee....hhhhh.......eeeeee.....eeee......-...------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------...........eeee..eeeee..hhhhh........eeeeeeee....eeeeee.......eeeeeeeeee.......eeeeeeeee............eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeee.......ee.........eeeeee.....eeeeee..ee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3c9a B  97 DRDVRILYQVGDSEEDLPVCAPNAVCSKIDLYETPWIERQCRCPD-GRT------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CPSSLGVEDGHTIADKTRHYKMCQPVHKLPVCKHFRDYTWTLTTAAELNVTEQIVHCRCPRNSVTYLTKREPIGNDSPGYRYLFACSPLTRLRCQRKQPCKLFTVRKRQEFLDEVNINSLCQCPKGHRCPSHHTQSGVIAGESFLEDNIQTYSGYCMAN 418
                                   106       116       126       136    | | |-         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -   |   266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346       356       366       376       386       396       406       416  
                                                                      141 | |                                                                                                                260                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                        142 |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                          144                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:48
 aligned with SPITZ_DROME | Q01083 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:234

    Alignment length:48
                                    87        97       107       117        
          SPITZ_DROME    78 PTYKCPETFDAWYCLNDAHCFAVKIADLPVYSCECAIGFMGQRCEYKE 125
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3c9aC00 C:50-97 Laminin                          CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....hhhhhhhh.....eeeeee....eeeeee....ee.....ee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) EGF_3  PDB: C:50-94 UniProt: 78-122          --- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------------EGF_1       ---- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) --------------------------------EGF_2       ---- PROSITE (3)
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 3c9a C  50 PTYKCPETFDAWYCLNDAHCFAVKIADLPVYSCECAIGFMGQRCEYKE  97
                                    59        69        79        89        

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:48
 aligned with SPITZ_DROME | Q01083 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:234

    Alignment length:48
                                    87        97       107       117        
          SPITZ_DROME    78 PTYKCPETFDAWYCLNDAHCFAVKIADLPVYSCECAIGFMGQRCEYKE 125
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3c9aD00 D:50-97 Laminin                          CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....hhhhhhhh.....eeeeee....eeeeee....ee.....ee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) EGF_3  PDB: D:50-94 UniProt: 78-122          --- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------------EGF_1       ---- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) --------------------------------EGF_2       ---- PROSITE (3)
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 3c9a D  50 PTYKCPETFDAWYCLNDAHCFAVKIADLPVYSCECAIGFMGQRCEYKE  97
                                    59        69        79        89        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3C9A)

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3C9A)

(-) Gene Ontology  (61, 65)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (GIL_DROME | Q00805)
molecular function
    GO:0005154    epidermal growth factor receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the epidermal growth factor receptor.
    GO:0048019    receptor antagonist activity    Interacts with receptors to reduce the action of another ligand, the agonist.
biological process
    GO:0007411    axon guidance    The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
    GO:0042067    establishment of ommatidial planar polarity    The specification of polarized ommatidia. Ommatidia occur in two chiral forms. The trapezoidal arrangement of photoreceptors in the dorsal part of the eye is the mirror image of that in the ventral part.
    GO:1900116    extracellular negative regulation of signal transduction    Any negative regulation of signal transduction that takes place in extracellular region.
    GO:0001654    eye development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the eye over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The eye is the organ of sight.
    GO:0007455    eye-antennal disc morphogenesis    The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the eye-antennal disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of an eye-antennal imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the eye, antenna, head capsule and maxillary palps.
    GO:0035215    genital disc development    Progression of the genital imaginal disc over time, from its initial formation through to its metamorphosis to form the adult terminalia, comprising the entire set of internal and external genitalia and analia. Both sexes of Drosophila have a single genital disc formed from the female and male genital primordia, and the anal primordium. The anal primordium develops in both sexes, forming either male or female analia. However, only one of the genital primordia develops in each sex, forming either the male or the female genitalia.
    GO:0007482    haltere development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the haltere over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The haltere is the club-shaped 'balancers' found on each side of the metathorax among the true flies (Diptera). They are the much-modified hind wings.
    GO:0007476    imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis    The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying.
    GO:0007474    imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification    The regionalization process in which the area of a imaginal disc-derived wing that will form a wing vein is specified.
    GO:0046331    lateral inhibition    Signaling between cells of equivalent developmental potential that results in these cells adopting different developmental fates. An example is the suppression by cells with a particular fate of the adoption of the same fate by surrounding cells.
    GO:0007275    multicellular organism development    The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
    GO:0045596    negative regulation of cell differentiation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation.
    GO:0009996    negative regulation of cell fate specification    Any process that restricts, stops or prevents a cell from adopting a specific cell fate.
    GO:0042059    negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
    GO:0050768    negative regulation of neurogenesis    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the origin and formation of neurons.
    GO:2000737    negative regulation of stem cell differentiation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of stem cell differentiation.
    GO:0060233    oenocyte delamination    The negative regulation of cell adhesion process in which an oenocyte splits off of an existing epithelial sheet.
    GO:0016318    ommatidial rotation    The process in which photoreceptors are arranged in ommatidia in the dorsal and ventral fields to be mirror images. The polarity is established in the imaginal discs concurrently with cell fate specification.
    GO:0030707    ovarian follicle cell development    The process that occurs during oogenesis involving the ovarian follicle cells, somatic cells which surround the germ cells of an ovary. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
    GO:0043065    positive regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0050896    response to stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism.
    GO:0007601    visual perception    The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image.
    GO:0007472    wing disc morphogenesis    The process in which the anatomical structures derived from the wing disc are generated and organized. This includes the transformation of a wing imaginal disc from a monolayered epithelium in the larvae of holometabolous insects into recognizable adult structures including the wing hinge, wing blade and pleura.
cellular component
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

Chain C,D   (SPITZ_DROME | Q01083)
molecular function
    GO:0005154    epidermal growth factor receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the epidermal growth factor receptor.
    GO:0008317    gurken receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the gurken growth factor receptor.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0000086    G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle    The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G2 commits to M phase. The process begins when the kinase activity of M cyclin/CDK complex reaches a threshold high enough for the cell cycle to proceed. This is accomplished by activating a positive feedback loop that results in the accumulation of unphosphorylated and active M cyclin/CDK complex.
    GO:0045470    R8 cell-mediated photoreceptor organization    The regionalization process that coordinates the recruitment and organization of other non-R8 photoreceptors by the R8 photoreceptor.
    GO:0048149    behavioral response to ethanol    Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
    GO:0007298    border follicle cell migration    The directed movement of a border cell through the nurse cells to reach the oocyte. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
    GO:0046845    branched duct epithelial cell fate determination, open tracheal system    Allocation of a set number of cells to each primary branch in an open tracheal system, prior to the onset of cell migration. This establishes different domains of cells within the tracheal placode.
    GO:0030154    cell differentiation    The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.
    GO:0035225    determination of genital disc primordium    Allocation of embryonic cells to the genital imaginal disc founder populations. Early in development at the blastoderm stage, the anlage of the genital disc of both sexes consists of three primordia: the female genital primoridum lcoated anteriorly, the anal primoridum located posteriorly, and the male gential primordium between the two.
    GO:0007173    epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0061331    epithelial cell proliferation involved in Malpighian tubule morphogenesis    The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population and contributing to the shaping of a Malpighian tubule.
    GO:0003015    heart process    A circulatory system process carried out by the heart. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
    GO:0007476    imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis    The process in which the anatomical structures of the imaginal disc-derived wing are generated and organized. The wing is an appendage modified for flying.
    GO:0007275    multicellular organism development    The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0046673    negative regulation of compound eye retinal cell programmed cell death    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the compound eye retina.
    GO:0007399    nervous system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state.
    GO:0022008    neurogenesis    Generation of cells within the nervous system.
    GO:0007438    oenocyte development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the oenocyte over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The oenocytes are large secretory cells found in clusters underlying the epidermis of larval abdominal segments.
    GO:0008355    olfactory learning    Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs in response to (repeated) exposure to an olfactory cue.
    GO:0007424    open tracheal system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an open tracheal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An open tracheal system is a respiratory system, a branched network of epithelial tubes that supplies oxygen to target tissues via spiracles. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.
    GO:0007422    peripheral nervous system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the peripheral nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The peripheral nervous system is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. Nerves in the PNS connect the central nervous system (CNS) with sensory organs, other organs, muscles, blood vessels and glands.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0045742    positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
    GO:0050769    positive regulation of neurogenesis    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neurogenesis, the origin and formation of neurons.
    GO:0007432    salivary gland boundary specification    Determination of where the salivary gland forms, the total number of salivary gland cells and how many cells are allocated to each of the specialised cell types within the salivary gland.
    GO:0016330    second mitotic wave involved in compound eye morphogenesis    A discrete cell cycle in the third instar eye imaginal disc after progression of the morphogenetic furrow that contributes to compound eye morphogenesis. It is essential for generation of a sufficient pool of uncommitted cells to develop complete ommatidia.
    GO:0035277    spiracle morphogenesis, open tracheal system    The process in which the anatomical structures of a spiracle are generated and organized. Spiracles are the openings in the insect open tracheal system; externally they connect to the epidermis and internally they connect to the tracheal trunk.
    GO:0048865    stem cell fate commitment    The process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a stem cell.
    GO:0007421    stomatogastric nervous system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stomatogastric nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0000139    Golgi membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0005789    endoplasmic reticulum membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        GIL_DROME | Q008053cgu
        SPITZ_DROME | Q010833ca7 3ltf 3ltg

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3ca7 STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR EGFR LIGAND SEQUESTRATION BY ARGOS
3cgu STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR EGFR LIGAND SEQUESTRATION BY ARGOS