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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE RP2-ARL3 COMPLEX BOUND TO GDP-ALF4
 
Authors :  S. Veltel, R. Gasper, A. Wittinghofer
Date :  28 Nov 07  (Deposition) - 25 Mar 08  (Release) - 05 Mar 14  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.90
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Protein-Protein Complex, Gtpase Activating Protein And Gtpase, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Gtp-Binding, Lipoprotein, Myristate, Nucleotide-Binding, Disease Mutation, Membrane, Palmitate, Phosphoprotein, Sensory Transduction, Vision, Metal Binding Protein, Signaling Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. Veltel, R. Gasper, E. Eisenacher, A. Wittinghofer
The Retinitis Pigmentosa 2 Gene Product Is A Gtpase-Activating Protein For Arf-Like 3
Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. V. 15 373 2008
PubMed-ID: 18376416  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/NSMB.1396

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ADP-RIBOSYLATION FACTOR-LIKE PROTEIN 3
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPGEX4T5-TEV
    Expression System StrainROSETTA DE3
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentRESIDUES 14-177
    GeneARL3
    Organism CommonHOUSE MOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
 
Molecule 2 - PROTEIN XRP2
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPGEX4T3
    Expression System StrainROSETTA DE3
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneRP2
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ALF1Ligand/IonTETRAFLUOROALUMINATE ION
2GDP1Ligand/IonGUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
3MG1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARETHR A:31 , THR A:48 , HOH A:178 , HOH A:180BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 1
2AC2SOFTWAREASP A:26 , ASN A:27 , LYS A:30 , PRO A:47 , THR A:48 , GLY A:70 , GLN A:71 , HOH A:178 , HOH A:179 , HOH A:180 , ARG B:118BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ALF A 3
3AC3SOFTWAREASN A:27 , ALA A:28 , GLY A:29 , LYS A:30 , THR A:31 , THR A:32 , ILE A:45 , ASN A:126 , LYS A:127 , ASP A:129 , LEU A:130 , SER A:159 , ALA A:160 , LEU A:161 , HOH A:178 , HOH A:180 , HOH A:185 , HOH A:193 , HOH A:224 , HOH A:242 , GLY B:98 , SER B:99 , GLN B:115 , GLN B:116 , ARG B:118 , HOH B:403BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GDP A 2

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3BH7)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3BH7)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (14, 14)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (14, 14)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
01UniProtVAR_018069C67YXRP2_HUMANDisease (RP2)  ---BC67Y
02UniProtVAR_018070C86YXRP2_HUMANDisease (RP2)  ---BC86Y
03UniProtVAR_018071P95LXRP2_HUMANUnclassified (RP2)  ---BP95L
04UniProtVAR_008498C108GXRP2_HUMANDisease (RP2)  ---BC108G
05UniProtVAR_068353C108YXRP2_HUMANDisease (RP2)  ---BC108Y
06UniProtVAR_026058R118CXRP2_HUMANDisease (RP2)  ---BR118C
07UniProtVAR_008499R118HXRP2_HUMANDisease (RP2)28933687BR118H
08UniProtVAR_018072R118LXRP2_HUMANDisease (RP2)28933687BR118L
09UniProtVAR_018074E138GXRP2_HUMANDisease (RP2)  ---BE138G
10UniProtVAR_053961K144RXRP2_HUMANPolymorphism3126141BK144R
11UniProtVAR_018075L188PXRP2_HUMANDisease (RP2)  ---BL188P
12UniProtVAR_008500L253RXRP2_HUMANDisease (RP2)  ---BL253R
13UniProtVAR_014535R282WXRP2_HUMANPolymorphism1805147BR282W
14UniProtVAR_014536D338YXRP2_HUMANPolymorphism1805148BD338Y

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 3BH7)

(-) Exons   (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (4, 4)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENST000002183401ENSE00000870084X:46696375-46696637263XRP2_HUMAN1-34340--
1.2ENST000002183402ENSE00000669241X:46712911-46713576666XRP2_HUMAN35-2562221B:37-256220
1.3ENST000002183403ENSE00000870085X:46719423-46719537115XRP2_HUMAN257-295391B:257-29539
1.4ENST000002183404ENSE00001093035X:46736940-4673702586XRP2_HUMAN295-323291B:295-32329
1.5ENST000002183405ENSE00001093037X:46739121-467417932673XRP2_HUMAN324-350271B:324-35027

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:161
 aligned with ARL3_MOUSE | Q9WUL7 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:182

    Alignment length:161
                                    26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176 
           ARL3_MOUSE    17 EVRILLLGLDNAGKTTLLKQLASEDISHITPTQGFNIKSVQSQGFKLNVWDIGGQRKIRPYWRSYFENTDILIYVIDSADRKRFEETGQELTELLEEEKLSCVPVLIFANKQDLLTAAPASEIAEGLNLHTIRDRVWQIQSCSALTGEGVQDGMNWVCKNV 177
               SCOP domains d3bh7a_ A: ADP-ribosylation factor                                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3bh7A00 A:17-177 P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases                                                                                             CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhh............eeeeeeee..eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3bh7 A  17 EVRILLLGLDNAGKTTLLKQLASEDISHITPTQGFNIKSVQSQGFKLNVWDIGGQRKIRPYWRSYFENTDILIYVIDSADRKRFEETGQELTELLEEEKLSCVPVLIFANKQDLLTAAPASEIAEGLNLHTIRDRVWQIQSCSALTGEGVQDGMNWVCKNV 177
                                    26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176 

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:314
 aligned with XRP2_HUMAN | O75695 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:350

    Alignment length:314
                                    46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346    
           XRP2_HUMAN    37 PKDYMFSGLKDETVGRLPGTVAGQQFLIQDCENCNIYIFDHSATVTIDDCTNCIIFLGPVKGSVFFRNCRDCKCTLACQQFRVRDCRKLEVFLCCATQPIIESSSNIKFGCFQWYYPELAFQFKDAGLSIFNNTWSNIHDFTPVSGELNWSLLPEDAVVQDYVPIPTTEELKAVRVSTEANRSIVPISRGQRQKSSDESCLVVLFAGDYTIANARKLIDEMVGKGFFLVQTKEVSMKAEDAQRVFREKAPDFLPLLNKGPVIALEFNGDGAVEVCQLIVNEIFNGTKMFVSESKETASGDVDSFYNFADIQMGI 350
               SCOP domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eee.....eeee.........eeee.....eeee......eeee.....eeeeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee....eee..eeeeeee......hhhhhhhhh............ee.........eee.....hhhhh.....hhhhh..........................eeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) ------------------------------Y------------------Y--------L------------G---------C-------------------G-----R-------------------------------------------P----------------------------------------------------------------R----------------------------W-------------------------------------------------------Y------------ SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) -----------------------------------------------------------------------Y---------H---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
             SAPs(SNPs) (3) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------L---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (3)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2  PDB: B:37-256 UniProt: 35-256 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                                                        Exon 1.3  PDB: B:257-295               ----------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: B:324-350    Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: B:295-323     --------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3bh7 B  37 PKDYMFSGLKDETVGRLPGTVAGQQFLIQDCENCNIYIFDHSATVTIDDCTNCIIFLGPVKGSVFFRNCRDCKCTLACQQFRVRDCRKLEVFLCCATQPIIESSSNIKFGCFQWYYPELAFQFKDAGLSIFNNTWSNIHDFTPVSGELNWSLLPEDAVVQDYVPIPTTEELKAVRVSTEANRSIVPISRGQRQKSSDESCLVVLFAGDYTIANARKLIDEMVGKGFFLVQTKEVSMKAEDAQRVFREKAPDFLPLLNKGPVIALEFNGDGAVEVCQLIVNEIFNGTKMFVSESKETASGDVDSFYNFADIQMGI 350
                                    46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346    

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3BH7)

(-) Gene Ontology  (50, 62)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (ARL3_MOUSE | Q9WUL7)
molecular function
    GO:0019003    GDP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GDP, guanosine 5'-diphosphate.
    GO:0005525    GTP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate.
    GO:0003924    GTPase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0008017    microtubule binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with microtubules, filaments composed of tubulin monomers.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0007049    cell cycle    The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.
    GO:0051301    cell division    The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells.
    GO:0060271    cilium assembly    The assembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole.
    GO:0000910    cytokinesis    The division of the cytoplasm and the plasma membrane of a cell and its partitioning into two daughter cells.
    GO:0042073    intraciliary transport    The bidirectional movement of large protein complexes along microtubules within a cilium, mediated by motor proteins.
    GO:0001822    kidney development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and/or excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
    GO:0042461    photoreceptor cell development    Development of a photoreceptor, a cell that responds to incident electromagnetic radiation, particularly visible light.
    GO:0006892    post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport    The directed movement of substances from the Golgi to other parts of the cell, including organelles and the plasma membrane, mediated by small transport vesicles.
    GO:0015031    protein transport    The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0007264    small GTPase mediated signal transduction    Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals.
    GO:0007224    smoothened signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of activation of the transmembrane protein Smoothened.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0000139    Golgi membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.
    GO:0042995    cell projection    A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
    GO:0005813    centrosome    A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle.
    GO:0005929    cilium    A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005881    cytoplasmic microtubule    Any microtubule in the cytoplasm of a cell.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005622    intracellular    The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005815    microtubule organizing center    An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides.
    GO:0030496    midbody    A thin cytoplasmic bridge formed between daughter cells at the end of cytokinesis. The midbody forms where the contractile ring constricts, and may persist for some time before finally breaking to complete cytokinesis.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0032391    photoreceptor connecting cilium    The portion of the photoreceptor cell cilium linking the photoreceptor inner and outer segments. It's considered to be equivalent to the ciliary transition zone.
    GO:0005819    spindle    The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart.
    GO:0005876    spindle microtubule    Any microtubule that is part of a mitotic or meiotic spindle; anchored at one spindle pole.

Chain B   (XRP2_HUMAN | O75695)
molecular function
    GO:0005525    GTP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate.
    GO:0005096    GTPase activator activity    Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP.
    GO:0003779    actin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0051082    unfolded protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an unfolded protein.
biological process
    GO:0000902    cell morphogenesis    The developmental process in which the size or shape of a cell is generated and organized.
    GO:0007010    cytoskeleton organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.
    GO:0043547    positive regulation of GTPase activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
    GO:0006892    post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport    The directed movement of substances from the Golgi to other parts of the cell, including organelles and the plasma membrane, mediated by small transport vesicles.
    GO:0007023    post-chaperonin tubulin folding pathway    Completion of folding of alpha- and beta-tubulin; takes place subsequent to chaperonin-mediated partial folding; mediated by a complex of folding cofactors.
    GO:0006457    protein folding    The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure.
    GO:0015031    protein transport    The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
    GO:0007601    visual perception    The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image.
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0042995    cell projection    A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
    GO:0005814    centriole    A cellular organelle, found close to the nucleus in many eukaryotic cells, consisting of a small cylinder with microtubular walls, 300-500 nm long and 150-250 nm in diameter. It contains nine short, parallel, peripheral microtubular fibrils, each fibril consisting of one complete microtubule fused to two incomplete microtubules. Cells usually have two centrioles, lying at right angles to each other. At division, each pair of centrioles generates another pair and the twin pairs form the pole of the mitotic spindle.
    GO:0036064    ciliary basal body    A membrane-tethered, short cylindrical array of microtubules and associated proteins found at the base of a eukaryotic cilium (also called flagellum) that is similar in structure to a centriole and derives from it. The cilium basal body is the site of assembly and remodelling of the cilium and serves as a nucleation site for axoneme growth. As well as anchoring the cilium, it is thought to provide a selective gateway regulating the entry of ciliary proteins and vesicles by intraflagellar transport.
    GO:0005929    cilium    A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0031410    cytoplasmic vesicle    A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:1990075    periciliary membrane compartment    A plasma membrane region adjacent to the base of eukaryotic cilia and flagella that is enriched in endocytosis-associated proteins and vesicles and that appears to regulate ciliary membrane homeostasis.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        ARL3_MOUSE | Q9WUL71fzq 3bh6 4goj 4zi2 4zi3
        XRP2_HUMAN | O756952bx6 3bh6

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

2bx6 STRUCTURE OF RP2 ALONE
3bh6