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(-) Description

Title :  DJ-1 ACTIVATION BY CATECHOL QUINONE MODIFICATION
 
Authors :  Zhongtao Z. , Yue F.
Date :  23 Aug 07  (Deposition) - 26 Aug 08  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.50
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Dj-1, Catechol Quinone, Isopeptidase, Chaperone, Cytoplasm, Disease Mutation, Nucleus, Oncogene, Oxidation, Parkinson Disease, Phosphorylation, Polymorphism, Ubl Conjugation, Protein Binding (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  Zhongtao Z. , Yue F.
Dj-1 Activation By Catechol Quinone Modification
To Be Published
PubMed: search
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - PROTEIN DJ-1
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainB834
    Expression System VectorPET
    Expression System Vector TypeVECTOR
    GenePARK7
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    SynonymONCOGENE DJ1, PARKINSON DISEASE PROTEIN 7

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 2R1U)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 2R1U)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2R1U)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Gly A:65 -Pro A:66
2Gly B:65 -Pro B:66

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (10, 20)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (10, 20)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
01UniProtVAR_020492M26IPARK7_HUMANDisease (PARK7)74315351A/BM26I
02UniProtVAR_072589A39SPARK7_HUMANDisease137853051A/BA39S
03UniProtVAR_020493E64DPARK7_HUMANDisease (PARK7)74315353A/BE64D
04UniProtVAR_020494R98QPARK7_HUMANPolymorphism71653619A/BR98Q
05UniProtVAR_020495A104TPARK7_HUMANDisease (PARK7)774005786A/BA104T
06UniProtVAR_020496D149APARK7_HUMANDisease (PARK7)74315352A/BD149A
07UniProtVAR_020497G150SPARK7_HUMANPolymorphism368420490A/BG150S
08UniProtVAR_034801E163KPARK7_HUMANPolymorphism74315354A/BE163K
09UniProtVAR_020498L166PPARK7_HUMANDisease (PARK7)28938172A/BL166P
10UniProtVAR_020499A171SPARK7_HUMANPolymorphism777026628A/BA171S

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 2R1U)

(-) Exons   (6, 12)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (6, 12)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.3aENST000003774913aENSE00001474095chr1:8021954-8022141188PARK7_HUMAN-00--
1.4aENST000003774914aENSE00002182513chr1:8022823-8022935113PARK7_HUMAN1-30302A:2-30
B:2-30
29
29
1.5aENST000003774915aENSE00000737026chr1:8025384-8025485102PARK7_HUMAN31-64342A:31-64
B:31-64
34
34
1.7ENST000003774917ENSE00000737024chr1:8029405-802946460PARK7_HUMAN65-84202A:65-84
B:65-84
20
20
1.8aENST000003774918aENSE00000737022chr1:8030954-803102370PARK7_HUMAN85-108242A:85-108
B:85-108
24
24
1.10ENST0000037749110ENSE00000737020chr1:8037712-803779887PARK7_HUMAN108-137302A:108-137
B:108-137
30
30
1.11dENST0000037749111dENSE00001474089chr1:8044954-8045310357PARK7_HUMAN137-189532A:137-188
B:137-188
52
52

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:187
 aligned with PARK7_HUMAN | Q99497 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:189

    Alignment length:187
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       
          PARK7_HUMAN     2 ASKRALVILAKGAEEMETVIPVDVMRRAGIKVTVAGLAGKDPVQCSRDVVICPDASLEDAKKEGPYDVVVLPGGNLGAQNLSESAAVKEILKEQENRKGLIAAICAGPTALLAHEIGFGSKVTTHPLAKDKMMNGGHYTYSENRVEKDGLILTSRGPGTSFEFALAIVEALNGKEVAAQVKAPLVLK 188
               SCOP domains d2r1ua_ A: DJ-1                                                                                                                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2r1uA00 A:2-188  [code=3.40.50.880, no name defined]                                                                                                                                        CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee......ee.....eee..eehhhhhh.....eeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee...hhhhhhh......ee..hhhhhhhhh.....ee....eeee..eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------I------------S------------------------D---------------------------------Q-----T--------------------------------------------AS------------K--P----S----------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4a  PDB: A:2-30       Exon 1.5a  PDB: A:31-64           Exon 1.7            -----------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: A:108-137     --------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8a  PDB: A:85-108----------------------------Exon 1.11d  PDB: A:137-188 UniProt: 137-189          Transcript 1 (2)
                 2r1u A   2 ASKRALVILAKGAEEMETVIPVDVMRRAGIKVTVAGLAGKDPVQCSRDVVICPDASLEDAKKEGPYDVVVLPGGNLGAQNLSESAAVKEILKEQENRKGLIAAICAGPTALLAHEIGFGSKVTTHPLAKDKMMNGGHYTYSENRVEKDGLILTSRGPGTSFEFALAIVEALNGKEVAAQVKAPLVLK 188
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:187
 aligned with PARK7_HUMAN | Q99497 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:189

    Alignment length:187
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       
          PARK7_HUMAN     2 ASKRALVILAKGAEEMETVIPVDVMRRAGIKVTVAGLAGKDPVQCSRDVVICPDASLEDAKKEGPYDVVVLPGGNLGAQNLSESAAVKEILKEQENRKGLIAAICAGPTALLAHEIGFGSKVTTHPLAKDKMMNGGHYTYSENRVEKDGLILTSRGPGTSFEFALAIVEALNGKEVAAQVKAPLVLK 188
               SCOP domains d2r1ub_ B: DJ-1                                                                                                                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2r1uB00 B:2-188  [code=3.40.50.880, no name defined]                                                                                                                                        CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ------------------------------DJ-1_PfpI-2r1uB01 B:32-173                                                                                                                    --------------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ------------------------------DJ-1_PfpI-2r1uB02 B:32-173                                                                                                                    --------------- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee......ee.....eee..eehhhhhh.....eeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee...hhhhhhh......ee..hhhhhhhhh.....ee....eeee..eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------I------------S------------------------D---------------------------------Q-----T--------------------------------------------AS------------K--P----S----------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4a  PDB: B:2-30       Exon 1.5a  PDB: B:31-64           Exon 1.7            -----------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: B:108-137     --------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8a  PDB: B:85-108----------------------------Exon 1.11d  PDB: B:137-188 UniProt: 137-189          Transcript 1 (2)
                 2r1u B   2 ASKRALVILAKGAEEMETVIPVDVMRRAGIKVTVAGLAGKDPVQCSRDVVICPDASLEDAKKEGPYDVVVLPGGNLGAQNLSESAAVKEILKEQENRKGLIAAICAGPTALLAHEIGFGSKVTTHPLAKDKMMNGGHYTYSENRVEKDGLILTSRGPGTSFEFALAIVEALNGKEVAAQVKAPLVLK 188
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (136, 136)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (PARK7_HUMAN | Q99497)
molecular function
    GO:0036478    L-dopa decarboxylase activator activity    Interacts with and increases L-dopa decarboxylase activity.
    GO:0003723    RNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
    GO:0050681    androgen receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an androgen receptor.
    GO:0005507    copper ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions.
    GO:0001047    core promoter binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the regulatory region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the basal transcription machinery. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
    GO:1903135    cupric ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cupric ion, copper(2+).
    GO:1903136    cuprous ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cuprous ion, copper(1+).
    GO:0019955    cytokine binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cytokine, any of a group of proteins that function to control the survival, growth and differentiation of tissues and cells, and which have autocrine and paracrine activity.
    GO:0003690    double-stranded DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded DNA.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:1990422    glyoxalase (glycolic acid-forming) activity    Catalysis of the reaction: glyoxal + H2O = glycolic acid. Catalysis occurs in the absence of a cofactor.
    GO:0019172    glyoxalase III activity    Catalysis of the reaction: methylglyoxal + H2O = D-lactate.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0019900    kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group.
    GO:0003729    mRNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with messenger RNA (mRNA), an intermediate molecule between DNA and protein. mRNA includes UTR and coding sequences, but does not contain introns.
    GO:0045340    mercury ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with mercury (Hg) ions.
    GO:0016684    oxidoreductase activity, acting on peroxide as acceptor    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which the peroxide group acts as a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
    GO:0008233    peptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid.
    GO:0051920    peroxiredoxin activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 2 R'-SH + ROOH = R'-S-S-R' + H2O + ROH.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0042803    protein homodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
    GO:0005102    receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
    GO:0070491    repressing transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription repressor, any protein whose activity is required to prevent or downregulate transcription.
    GO:0097110    scaffold protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a scaffold protein. Scaffold proteins are crucial regulators of many key signaling pathways. Although not strictly defined in function, they are known to interact and/or bind with multiple members of a signaling pathway, tethering them into complexes.
    GO:0003697    single-stranded DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA.
    GO:0044388    small protein activating enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a small protein activating enzyme, such as ubiquitin-activating enzyme.
    GO:0016532    superoxide dismutase copper chaperone activity    A copper chaperone activity that specifically delivers copper to the Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase, to activate superoxide dismutase activity.
    GO:0003713    transcription coactivator activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a activating transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between activating transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
    GO:0008134    transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
    GO:0036470    tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activator activity    Interacts with and increases tyrosine 3-monooxygenase (tyrosine hydroxylase) activity.
    GO:0044390    ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme such as ubiquitin conjugating enzyme.
    GO:1990381    ubiquitin-specific protease binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin-specific protease.
biological process
    GO:0007265    Ras protein signal transduction    A series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Ras superfamily of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state.
    GO:0032148    activation of protein kinase B activity    Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme protein kinase B.
    GO:0008344    adult locomotory behavior    Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism.
    GO:0006914    autophagy    The process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation.
    GO:0098869    cellular oxidant detoxification    Any process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity superoxide radicals or hydrogen peroxide.
    GO:0036471    cellular response to glyoxal    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glyoxal stimulus.
    GO:0070301    cellular response to hydrogen peroxide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
    GO:0034599    cellular response to oxidative stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
    GO:0034614    cellular response to reactive oxygen species    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, and oxygen free radicals.
    GO:0010273    detoxification of copper ion    Any process that reduces or removes the toxicity of copper ion. These include transport of copper away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of copper ion.
    GO:0050787    detoxification of mercury ion    Any process that reduce or remove the toxicity of mercuric ion. These include transport of mercury away from sensitive areas and to compartments or complexes whose purpose is sequestration of mercury ion and/or reduction of mercury ion (Hg[II]) to metallic mercury (Hg[0]).
    GO:0051583    dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission    The directed movement of dopamine into a presynaptic neuron or glial cell. In this context, dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline.
    GO:0018323    enzyme active site formation via L-cysteine sulfinic acid    The oxidation of peptidyl-cysteine to form peptidyl-L-cysteine sulfinic acid.
    GO:0046295    glycolate biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycolate, the anion of hydroxyethanoic acid (glycolic acid).
    GO:1903190    glyoxal catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glyoxal.
    GO:0042743    hydrogen peroxide metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a potentially harmful byproduct of aerobic cellular respiration which can cause damage to DNA.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0019249    lactate biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lactate, the anion of lactic acid.
    GO:0051899    membrane depolarization    The process in which membrane potential decreases with respect to its steady-state potential, usually from negative potential to a more positive potential. For example, the initial depolarization during the rising phase of an action potential is in the direction from the negative steady-state resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
    GO:0060081    membrane hyperpolarization    The process in which membrane potential increases with respect to its steady-state potential, usually from negative potential to a more negative potential. For example, during the repolarization phase of an action potential the membrane potential often becomes more negative or hyperpolarized before returning to the steady-state resting potential.
    GO:0019243    methylglyoxal catabolic process to D-lactate via S-lactoyl-glutathione    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of methylglyoxal, CH3-CO-CHO, into D-lactate via the intermediate S-lactoyl-glutathione. Glutathione is used in the first step of the pathway and then regenerated in the second step.
    GO:0007005    mitochondrion organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion; includes mitochondrial morphogenesis and distribution, and replication of the mitochondrial genome as well as synthesis of new mitochondrial components.
    GO:1903122    negative regulation of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0060548    negative regulation of cell death    Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death.
    GO:2001268    negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:1903073    negative regulation of death-inducing signaling complex assembly    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of death-inducing signaling complex assembly.
    GO:1902236    negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:2001237    negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:0010629    negative regulation of gene expression    Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:1903206    negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death.
    GO:1903208    negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced neuron death    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of hydrogen peroxide-induced neuron death.
    GO:1903384    negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a hydrogen peroxide-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:0043524    negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons.
    GO:1901215    negative regulation of neuron death    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron death.
    GO:1903202    negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced cell death    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative stress-induced cell death.
    GO:1903204    negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron death    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative stress-induced neuron death.
    GO:1903377    negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:0032435    negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome.
    GO:1903094    negative regulation of protein K48-linked deubiquitination    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein K48-linked deubiquitination.
    GO:1901984    negative regulation of protein acetylation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein acetylation.
    GO:0032091    negative regulation of protein binding    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
    GO:0042177    negative regulation of protein catabolic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein by the destruction of the native, active configuration, with or without the hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
    GO:0046826    negative regulation of protein export from nucleus    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
    GO:0006469    negative regulation of protein kinase activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
    GO:0001933    negative regulation of protein phosphorylation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
    GO:0033234    negative regulation of protein sumoylation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of SUMO groups to a protein.
    GO:0031397    negative regulation of protein ubiquitination    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein.
    GO:0051444    negative regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin transferase activity.
    GO:2000157    negative regulation of ubiquitin-specific protease activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ubiquitin-specific protease (deubiquitinase) activity.
    GO:1903197    positive regulation of L-dopa biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-dopa biosynthetic process.
    GO:1903200    positive regulation of L-dopa decarboxylase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of L-dopa decarboxylase activity.
    GO:2000825    positive regulation of androgen receptor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of androgen receptor activity.
    GO:1903181    positive regulation of dopamine biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dopamine biosynthetic process.
    GO:0010628    positive regulation of gene expression    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0032757    positive regulation of interleukin-8 production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-8 production.
    GO:1902958    positive regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone.
    GO:1903599    positive regulation of mitophagy    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitochondrion degradation.
    GO:2000277    positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity.
    GO:1902177    positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:0033138    positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine.
    GO:0090073    positive regulation of protein homodimerization activity    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein homodimerization, interacting selectively with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
    GO:0051897    positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase B signaling, a series of reactions mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B.
    GO:1900182    positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus.
    GO:1903168    positive regulation of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity.
    GO:1903428    positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process.
    GO:0051091    positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:1901671    positive regulation of superoxide dismutase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of superoxide dismutase activity.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:2000679    positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription regulatory region DNA binding.
    GO:1903178    positive regulation of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tyrosine 3-monooxygenase activity.
    GO:0006517    protein deglycosylation    The removal of sugar residues from a glycosylated protein.
    GO:0050821    protein stabilization    Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation.
    GO:0006508    proteolysis    The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
    GO:0045560    regulation of TRAIL receptor biosynthetic process    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand) receptor.
    GO:0060765    regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the androgen receptor signaling pathway.
    GO:0050727    regulation of inflammatory response    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response, the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents.
    GO:0051881    regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential    Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of the mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across the mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane.
    GO:0043523    regulation of neuron apoptotic process    Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons.
    GO:1902903    regulation of supramolecular fiber organization    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of supramolecular fiber organization.
    GO:0042493    response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0042542    response to hydrogen peroxide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
    GO:0006979    response to oxidative stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
    GO:0007338    single fertilization    The union of male and female gametes to form a zygote.
    GO:0001963    synaptic transmission, dopaminergic    The vesicular release of dopamine. from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of dopamine receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
cellular component
    GO:0016605    PML body    A class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML, promyelocytic leukemia); cells typically contain 10-30 PML bodies per nucleus; alterations in the localization of PML bodies occurs after viral infection.
    GO:0030424    axon    The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
    GO:0044297    cell body    The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections.
    GO:0000785    chromatin    The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0045121    membrane raft    Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
    GO:0005758    mitochondrial intermembrane space    The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the mitochondrial envelope.
    GO:0005759    mitochondrial matrix    The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation.
    GO:0005747    mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I    A protein complex located in the mitochondrial inner membrane that forms part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It contains about 25 different polypeptide subunits, including NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), flavin mononucleotide and several different iron-sulfur clusters containing non-heme iron. The iron undergoes oxidation-reduction between Fe(II) and Fe(III), and catalyzes proton translocation linked to the oxidation of NADH by ubiquinone.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0043005    neuron projection    A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0098793    presynapse    The part of a synapse that is part of the presynaptic cell.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        PARK7_HUMAN | Q994971j42 1p5f 1pdv 1pdw 1pe0 1q2u 1soa 1ucf 2or3 2r1t 2r1v 2rk3 2rk4 2rk6 3b36 3b38 3b3a 3bwe 3cy6 3cyf 3cz9 3cza 3ezg 3f71 3sf8 4bte 4mnt 4mtc 4n0m 4n12 4ogf 4oq4 4p2g 4p34 4p35 4p36 4rkw 4rky 4s0z 4zgg 5ip5 5sy6 5sy9 5sya

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1j42 2r1t 2r1v