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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF FULL-LENGTH HUMAN RPA 14/32 HETERODIMER
 
Authors :  X. Deng, G. E. Borgstahl
Date :  01 May 07  (Deposition) - 13 Nov 07  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.50
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  C,D  (1x)
Keywords :  Rpa14/32; Ssdna Binding Protein; Ob-Fold, Replication (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  X. Deng, J. E. Habel, V. Kabaleeswaran, E. H. Snell, M. S. Wold, G. E. Borgstahl
Structure Of The Full-Length Human Rpa14/32 Complex Gives Insights Into The Mechanism Of Dna Binding And Complex Formation.
J. Mol. Biol. V. 374 865 2007
PubMed-ID: 17976647  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.JMB.2007.09.074

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - REPLICATION PROTEIN A 32 KDA SUBUNIT
    ChainsA, C
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPET16B
    Expression System StrainBL21 (DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 42-172
    GeneRPA2, REPA2, RPA32
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymRP-A, RF-A, REPLICATION FACTOR-A PROTEIN 2, P32, P34
 
Molecule 2 - REPLICATION PROTEIN A 14 KDA SUBUNIT
    ChainsB, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPET16B
    Expression System StrainBL21 (DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneRPA3, REPA3, RPA14
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymRP-A, RF-A, REPLICATION FACTOR-A PROTEIN 3, P14

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB  
Biological Unit 2 (1x)  CD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 2PQA)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 2PQA)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2PQA)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Ala A:43 -Gln A:44
2Asp C:61 -Glu C:62
3His D:92 -Pro D:93

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2PQA)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 2PQA)

(-) Exons   (8, 16)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 16)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1bENST000003739121bENSE00001461906chr1:28241254-28240945310RFA2_HUMAN1-440--
1.1eENST000003739121eENSE00001065438chr1:28240680-28240574107RFA2_HUMAN4-39360--
1.2ENST000003739122ENSE00000956216chr1:28233793-28233692102RFA2_HUMAN40-73342A:42-73
C:44-73
32
30
1.3ENST000003739123ENSE00000956217chr1:28233552-28233439114RFA2_HUMAN74-111382A:74-111
C:74-111
38
38
1.4ENST000003739124ENSE00000761795chr1:28224218-2822414475RFA2_HUMAN112-136252A:112-136 (gaps)
C:112-136
25
25
1.5aENST000003739125aENSE00002168322chr1:28223632-28223516117RFA2_HUMAN137-175392A:137-172
C:137-170
36
34
1.6ENST000003739126ENSE00000761799chr1:28220908-28220801108RFA2_HUMAN176-211360--
1.7ENST000003739127ENSE00000761801chr1:28220617-2822052395RFA2_HUMAN212-243320--
1.8dENST000003739128dENSE00001461899chr1:28218758-28218035724RFA2_HUMAN243-270280--

2.5bENST000003966825bENSE00001554412chr7:7680603-7680354250RFA3_HUMAN-00--
2.5fENST000003966825fENSE00001553901chr7:7680212-7679951262RFA3_HUMAN1-33332B:3-33
D:4-33
31
30
2.7aENST000003966827aENSE00001798953chr7:7678775-767870175RFA3_HUMAN34-58252B:34-58
D:34-58
25
25
2.8bENST000003966828bENSE00000671279chr7:7677603-7677495109RFA3_HUMAN59-95372B:59-95
D:59-95
37
37
2.9cENST000003966829cENSE00001525919chr7:7676713-7676563151RFA3_HUMAN95-121272B:95-116
D:95-117
22
23

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:128
 aligned with RFA2_HUMAN | P15927 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:270

    Alignment length:131
                                    51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171 
           RFA2_HUMAN    42 RAQHIVPCTISQLLSATLVDEVFRIGNVEISQVTIVGIIRHAEKAPTNIVYKIDDMTAAPMDVRQWVDTDDTSSENTVVPPETYVKVAGHLRSFQNKKSLVAFKIMPLEDMNEFTTHILEVINAHMVLSKA 172
               SCOP domains d2pqaa_ A: Replication protein A 32 KDa subunit (RPA32) fragment                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2pqaA00 A:42-172 Nucleic acid-binding proteins                                                                                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....ee.hhhhhhhheee..eeee..eee.eeeeeeeeeeeee....eeeeee......eeeee........---.......eeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2  PDB: A:42-73          Exon 1.3  PDB: A:74-111               Exon 1.4 UniProt: 112-136Exon 1.5a  PDB: A:137-172            Transcript 1
                 2pqa A  42 RAQHIVPCTISQLLSATLVDEVFRIGNVEISQVTIVGIIRHAEKAPTNIVYKIDDMTAAPMDVRQWVDTDDTS---TVVPPETYVKVAGHLRSFQNKKSLVAFKIMPLEDMNEFTTHILEVINAHMVLSKA 172
                                    51        61        71        81        91       101       111  |   |121       131       141       151       161       171 
                                                                                                  114 118                                                      

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:114
 aligned with RFA3_HUMAN | P35244 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:121

    Alignment length:114
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112    
           RFA3_HUMAN     3 DMMDLPRSRINAGMLAQFIDKPVCFVGRLEKIHPTGKMFILSDGEGKNGTIELMEPLDEEISGIVEVVGRVTAKATILCTSYVQFKEDSHPFDLGLYNEAVKIIHDFPQFYPLG 116
               SCOP domains d2pqab_ B: automated matches                                                                                       SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2pqaB00 B:3-116 Nucleic acid-binding proteins                                                                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......eeehhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeeeee.....eeeee.....eeeee...........eeeeeeee.....eeeeeeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 2 (1) Exon 2.5f  PDB: B:3-33         Exon 2.7a  PDB: B:34-58  Exon 2.8b  PDB: B:59-95              --------------------- Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.9c [INCOMPLETE] Transcript 2 (2)
                 2pqa B   3 DMMDLPRSRINAGMLAQFIDKPVCFVGRLEKIHPTGKMFILSDGEGKNGTIELMEPLDEEISGIVEVVGRVTAKATILCTSYVQFKEDSHPFDLGLYNEAVKIIHDFPQFYPLG 116
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112    

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:127
 aligned with RFA2_HUMAN | P15927 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:270

    Alignment length:127
                                    53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       
           RFA2_HUMAN    44 QHIVPCTISQLLSATLVDEVFRIGNVEISQVTIVGIIRHAEKAPTNIVYKIDDMTAAPMDVRQWVDTDDTSSENTVVPPETYVKVAGHLRSFQNKKSLVAFKIMPLEDMNEFTTHILEVINAHMVLS 170
               SCOP domains d2pqac_ C: Replication protein A 32 KDa subunit (RPA32) fragment                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2pqaC00 C:44-170 Nucleic acid-binding proteins                                                                                  CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ------------------------------tRNA_anti-2pqaC03 C:74-149                                                  ----------------RPA_C Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ------------------------------tRNA_anti-2pqaC04 C:74-149                                                  ----------------RPA_C Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ...ee.hhhhhhh.ee....eee..eee.eeeeeeeeeeeee....eeeeee......eeeee..................eeeeeeeeee....eeeeeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2  PDB: C:44-73        Exon 1.3  PDB: C:74-111               Exon 1.4  PDB: C:112-136 Exon 1.5a  PDB: C:137-170          Transcript 1
                 2pqa C  44 QHIVPCTISQLLSATLVDEVFRIGNVEISQVTIVGIIRHAEKAPTNIVYKIDDMTAAPMDVRQWVDTDDTSSENTVVPPETYVKVAGHLRSFQNKKSLVAFKIMPLEDMNEFTTHILEVINAHMVLS 170
                                    53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:114
 aligned with RFA3_HUMAN | P35244 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:121

    Alignment length:114
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113    
           RFA3_HUMAN     4 MMDLPRSRINAGMLAQFIDKPVCFVGRLEKIHPTGKMFILSDGEGKNGTIELMEPLDEEISGIVEVVGRVTAKATILCTSYVQFKEDSHPFDLGLYNEAVKIIHDFPQFYPLGI 117
               SCOP domains d2pqad_ D: automated matches                                                                                       SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2pqaD00 D:4-117 Nucleic acid-binding proteins                                                                      CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -Rep_fac-A_3-2pqaD01 D:5-113                                                                                  ---- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -Rep_fac-A_3-2pqaD02 D:5-113                                                                                  ---- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ......eee....hhhhh..eeeeeeeeeee.....eeeee.....eeeee...........eeeeeeee.....eeeeeeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 2 (1) Exon 2.5f  PDB: D:4-33        Exon 2.7a  PDB: D:34-58  Exon 2.8b  PDB: D:59-95              ---------------------- Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.9c  PDB: D:95-11 Transcript 2 (2)
                 2pqa D   4 MMDLPRSRINAGMLAQFIDKPVCFVGRLEKIHPTGKMFILSDGEGKNGTIELMEPLDEEISGIVEVVGRVTAKATILCTSYVQFKEDSHPFDLGLYNEAVKIIHDFPQFYPLGI 117
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113    

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: HTH (544)
(-)
Clan: OB (224)

(-) Gene Ontology  (46, 77)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,C   (RFA2_HUMAN | P15927)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0003684    damaged DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0047485    protein N-terminus binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein N-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 2-amino (or 2-imino) function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019903    protein phosphatase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein phosphatase.
    GO:0003697    single-stranded DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA.
    GO:0031625    ubiquitin protein ligase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
biological process
    GO:0042769    DNA damage response, detection of DNA damage    The series of events required to receive a stimulus indicating DNA damage has occurred and convert it to a molecular signal.
    GO:0006310    DNA recombination    Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction.
    GO:0006281    DNA repair    The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
    GO:0006260    DNA replication    The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA.
    GO:0000082    G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle    The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated.
    GO:0006284    base-excision repair    In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase.
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
    GO:0000724    double-strand break repair via homologous recombination    The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule.
    GO:0070987    error-free translesion synthesis    The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication by using a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex to insert a defined nucleotide across the lesion. This process does not remove the replication-blocking lesions but does not causes an increase in the endogenous mutation level. For S. cerevisiae, RAD30 encodes DNA polymerase eta, which incorporates two adenines. When incorporated across a thymine-thymine dimer, it does not increase the endogenous mutation level.
    GO:0042276    error-prone translesion synthesis    The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication by using a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex to insert a defined nucleotide across the lesion. This process does not remove the replication-blocking lesions and causes an increase in the endogenous mutation level. For example, in E. coli, a low fidelity DNA polymerase, pol V, copies lesions that block replication fork progress. This produces mutations specifically targeted to DNA template damage sites, but it can also produce mutations at undamaged sites.
    GO:0036297    interstrand cross-link repair    Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA. DNA interstrand crosslinks occur when both strands of duplex DNA are covalently tethered together (e.g. by an exogenous or endogenous agent), thus preventing the strand unwinding necessary for essential DNA functions such as transcription and replication.
    GO:0006298    mismatch repair    A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination.
    GO:0031571    mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint    A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression through the G1/S transition of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage.
    GO:0006289    nucleotide-excision repair    A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts).
    GO:0006297    nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling    Repair of the gap in the DNA helix by DNA polymerase and DNA ligase after the portion of the strand containing the lesion has been removed by pyrimidine-dimer repair enzymes.
    GO:0033683    nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision    A process that results in the endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound.
    GO:0006295    nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision, 3'-to lesion    The endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA 3' to the site of damage. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound. The incision precedes the incision formed 5' to the site of damage.
    GO:0006296    nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision, 5'-to lesion    The endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA 5' to the site of damage. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound. The incision follows the incision formed 3' to the site of damage.
    GO:0006294    nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on DNA to form the multiprotein complex involved in damage recognition, DNA helix unwinding, and endonucleolytic cleavage at the site of DNA damage. This assembly occurs before the phosphodiester backbone of the damaged strand is cleaved 3' and 5' of the site of DNA damage.
    GO:0006293    nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex stabilization    The stabilization of the multiprotein complex involved in damage recognition, DNA helix unwinding, and endonucleolytic cleavage at the site of DNA damage as well as the unwound DNA. The stabilization of the protein-DNA complex ensures proper positioning of the preincision complex before the phosphodiester backbone of the damaged strand is cleaved 3' and 5' of the site of DNA damage.
    GO:2000001    regulation of DNA damage checkpoint    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a DNA damage checkpoint.
    GO:1900034    regulation of cellular response to heat    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to heat.
    GO:0010569    regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences.
    GO:1901796    regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction by p53 class mediator.
    GO:0000723    telomere maintenance    Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences.
    GO:0000722    telomere maintenance via recombination    Any recombinational process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length.
    GO:0006283    transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair    The nucleotide-excision repair process that carries out preferential repair of DNA lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex. In addition, the transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair pathway is required for the recognition and repair of a small subset of lesions that are not recognized by the global genome nucleotide excision repair pathway.
    GO:0019985    translesion synthesis    The replication of damaged DNA by synthesis across a lesion in the template strand; a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex inserts a defined nucleotide across from the lesion which allows DNA synthesis to continue beyond the lesion. This process can be mutagenic depending on the damaged nucleotide and the inserted nucleotide.
cellular component
    GO:0005662    DNA replication factor A complex    A conserved heterotrimeric complex that binds nonspecifically to single-stranded DNA and is required for multiple processes in eukaryotic DNA metabolism, including DNA replication, DNA repair, and recombination. In all eukaryotic organisms examined the complex is composed of subunits of approximately 70, 30, and 14 kDa.
    GO:0016605    PML body    A class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML, promyelocytic leukemia); cells typically contain 10-30 PML bodies per nucleus; alterations in the localization of PML bodies occurs after viral infection.
    GO:0000785    chromatin    The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome.
    GO:0000781    chromosome, telomeric region    The terminal region of a linear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0000784    nuclear chromosome, telomeric region    The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0035861    site of double-strand break    A region of a chromosome at which a DNA double-strand break has occurred. DNA damage signaling and repair proteins accumulate at the lesion to respond to the damage and repair the DNA to form a continuous DNA helix.

Chain B,D   (RFA3_HUMAN | P35244)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0003684    damaged DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0003697    single-stranded DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA.
biological process
    GO:0042769    DNA damage response, detection of DNA damage    The series of events required to receive a stimulus indicating DNA damage has occurred and convert it to a molecular signal.
    GO:0006310    DNA recombination    Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction.
    GO:0006281    DNA repair    The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
    GO:0006260    DNA replication    The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA.
    GO:0000082    G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle    The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated.
    GO:0006284    base-excision repair    In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase.
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
    GO:0000724    double-strand break repair via homologous recombination    The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule.
    GO:0070987    error-free translesion synthesis    The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication by using a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex to insert a defined nucleotide across the lesion. This process does not remove the replication-blocking lesions but does not causes an increase in the endogenous mutation level. For S. cerevisiae, RAD30 encodes DNA polymerase eta, which incorporates two adenines. When incorporated across a thymine-thymine dimer, it does not increase the endogenous mutation level.
    GO:0042276    error-prone translesion synthesis    The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication by using a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex to insert a defined nucleotide across the lesion. This process does not remove the replication-blocking lesions and causes an increase in the endogenous mutation level. For example, in E. coli, a low fidelity DNA polymerase, pol V, copies lesions that block replication fork progress. This produces mutations specifically targeted to DNA template damage sites, but it can also produce mutations at undamaged sites.
    GO:0036297    interstrand cross-link repair    Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA. DNA interstrand crosslinks occur when both strands of duplex DNA are covalently tethered together (e.g. by an exogenous or endogenous agent), thus preventing the strand unwinding necessary for essential DNA functions such as transcription and replication.
    GO:0006298    mismatch repair    A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination.
    GO:0006289    nucleotide-excision repair    A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts).
    GO:0006297    nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling    Repair of the gap in the DNA helix by DNA polymerase and DNA ligase after the portion of the strand containing the lesion has been removed by pyrimidine-dimer repair enzymes.
    GO:0033683    nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision    A process that results in the endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound.
    GO:0006295    nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision, 3'-to lesion    The endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA 3' to the site of damage. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound. The incision precedes the incision formed 5' to the site of damage.
    GO:0006296    nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision, 5'-to lesion    The endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA 5' to the site of damage. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound. The incision follows the incision formed 3' to the site of damage.
    GO:0006294    nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on DNA to form the multiprotein complex involved in damage recognition, DNA helix unwinding, and endonucleolytic cleavage at the site of DNA damage. This assembly occurs before the phosphodiester backbone of the damaged strand is cleaved 3' and 5' of the site of DNA damage.
    GO:0006293    nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex stabilization    The stabilization of the multiprotein complex involved in damage recognition, DNA helix unwinding, and endonucleolytic cleavage at the site of DNA damage as well as the unwound DNA. The stabilization of the protein-DNA complex ensures proper positioning of the preincision complex before the phosphodiester backbone of the damaged strand is cleaved 3' and 5' of the site of DNA damage.
    GO:0042127    regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:1900034    regulation of cellular response to heat    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to heat.
    GO:0007346    regulation of mitotic cell cycle    Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progress through the mitotic cell cycle.
    GO:1901796    regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction by p53 class mediator.
    GO:0000722    telomere maintenance via recombination    Any recombinational process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length.
    GO:0006283    transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair    The nucleotide-excision repair process that carries out preferential repair of DNA lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex. In addition, the transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair pathway is required for the recognition and repair of a small subset of lesions that are not recognized by the global genome nucleotide excision repair pathway.
    GO:0019985    translesion synthesis    The replication of damaged DNA by synthesis across a lesion in the template strand; a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex inserts a defined nucleotide across from the lesion which allows DNA synthesis to continue beyond the lesion. This process can be mutagenic depending on the damaged nucleotide and the inserted nucleotide.
cellular component
    GO:0005662    DNA replication factor A complex    A conserved heterotrimeric complex that binds nonspecifically to single-stranded DNA and is required for multiple processes in eukaryotic DNA metabolism, including DNA replication, DNA repair, and recombination. In all eukaryotic organisms examined the complex is composed of subunits of approximately 70, 30, and 14 kDa.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        RFA2_HUMAN | P159271dpu 1l1o 1quq 1z1d 2pi2 2z6k 3kdf 4mqv 4ou0
        RFA3_HUMAN | P352441l1o 1quq 2pi2 2z6k 3kdf

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

2pi2 FULL-LENGTH REPLICATION PROTEIN A SUBUNITS RPA14 AND RPA32