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Asymmetric/Biological Unit

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	UniProt sequence: complete aligned part

Show mapping:	SCOP domains	CATH domains	Pfam domains	Secondary structure (by author)
	SAPs(SNPs)	PROSITE motifs	Exons
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Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:115
 aligned with RFA3_HUMAN | P35244 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:121

    Alignment length:115
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112     
           RFA3_HUMAN     3 DMMDLPRSRINAGMLAQFIDKPVCFVGRLEKIHPTGKMFILSDGEGKNGTIELMEPLDEEISGIVEVVGRVTAKATILCTSYVQFKEDSHPFDLGLYNEAVKIIHDFPQFYPLGI 117
               SCOP domains d1l1oa_ A: Replication protein A 14 KDa (RPA14) subunit                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1l1oA00 A:3-117 Nucleic acid-binding proteins                                                                       CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......eeehhhhh......eeeeeeeeeee.....eeeee.....eeeeee..........eeeeeeee.....eeeeeeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 3 (1) Exon 3.5f  PDB: A:3-33         Exon 3.7a  PDB: A:34-58  Exon 3.8b  PDB: A:59-95              ---------------------- Transcript 3 (1)
           Transcript 3 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 3.9c  PDB: A:95-11 Transcript 3 (2)
                 1l1o A   3 DMMDLPRSRINAGMLAQFIDKPVCFVGRLEKIHPTGKMFILSDGEGKNGTIELMEPLDEEISGIVEVVGRVTAKATILCTSYVQFKEDSHPFDLGLYNEAVKIIHDFPQFYPLGI 117
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:123
 aligned with RFA2_HUMAN | P15927 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:270

    Alignment length:128
                                    53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163        
           RFA2_HUMAN    44 QHIVPCTISQLLSATLVDEVFRIGNVEISQVTIVGIIRHAEKAPTNIVYKIDDMTAAPMDVRQWVDTDDTSSENTVVPPETYVKVAGHLRSFQNKKSLVAFKIMPLEDMNEFTTHILEVINAHMVLSK 171
               SCOP domains d1l1ob_ B: Replication protein A 32 KDa subunit (RPA32) fragment                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1l1oB00 B:44-171 Nucleic acid-binding proteins                                                                                   CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eee.hhhhhhhh.......ee..ee..eeeeeeeeeeee....eeeeeee......eeeeee....-----........eeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.2  PDB: B:44-73        Exon 2.3  PDB: B:74-111               Exon 2.4  PDB: B:117-136 Exon 2.5a  PDB: B:137-171           Transcript 2
                 1l1o B  44 QHIVPCTISQLLSATLVDEVFRIGNVEISQVTIVGIIRHAEKAPTNIVYKIDDMTAAPMDVRQWVDTD-----NTVVPPETYVKVAGHLRSFQNKKSLVAFKIMPLEDMNEFTTHILEVINAHMVLSK 171
                                    53        63        73        83        93       103       | -   |   123       133       143       153       163        
                                                                                             111   117

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:173
 aligned with RFA1_HUMAN | P27694 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:616

    Alignment length:178
                                   448       458       468       478       488       498       508       518       528       538       548       558       568       578       588       598       608        
           RFA1_HUMAN   439 NTNWKTLYEVKSENLGQGDKPDYFSSVATVVYLRKENCMYQACPTQDCNKKVIDQQNGLYRCEKCDTEFPNFKYRMILSVNIADFQENQWVTCFQESAEAILGQNAAYLGELKDKNEQAFEEVFQNANFRSFIFRVRVKVETYNDESRIKATVMDVKPVDYREYGRRLVMSIRRSALM 616
               SCOP domains d1l1oc_ C: Replication protein A 70 KDa subunit (RPA70)                                                                                                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1l1oC01 C:439-475,C:515-615          -1l1oC02 C:477-514                     1l1oC01 C:439-475,C:515-615 Nucleic acid-binding proteins                                            - CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....hhhhhhhhh.......eeeeeeeeeeee.....eee...........eee...eeee....eee....eeeeeeeeee....eeeeeeehhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeeee....-----.eeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.13           Exon 1.14  PDB: C:459-517 UniProt: 459-517                 Exon 1.15  PDB: C:518-553           Exon 1.16  PDB: C:554-581    Exon 1.17  PDB: C:587-616          Transcript 1
                 1l1o C 439 NTNWKTLYEVKSENLGQGDKPDYFSSVATVVYLRKENCMYQACPTQDCNKKVIDQQNGLYRCEKCDTEFPNFKYRMILSVNIADFQENQWVTCFQESAEAILGQNAAYLGELKDKNEQAFEEVFQNANFRSFIFRVRVKVETY-----IKATVMDVKPVDYREYGRRLVMSIRRSALM 616
                                   448       458       468       478       488       498       508       518       528       538       548       558       568       578  |    588       598       608        
                                                                                                                                                                        581   587

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:115
 aligned with RFA3_HUMAN | P35244 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:121

    Alignment length:115
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112     
           RFA3_HUMAN     3 DMMDLPRSRINAGMLAQFIDKPVCFVGRLEKIHPTGKMFILSDGEGKNGTIELMEPLDEEISGIVEVVGRVTAKATILCTSYVQFKEDSHPFDLGLYNEAVKIIHDFPQFYPLGI 117
               SCOP domains d1l1od_ D: Replication protein A 14 KDa (RPA14) subunit                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1l1oD00 D:3-117 Nucleic acid-binding proteins                                                                       CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) --Rep_fac-A_3-1l1oD01 D:5-113                                                                                  ---- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) --Rep_fac-A_3-1l1oD02 D:5-113                                                                                  ---- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author .......eeehhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeee........eeeee.....eeeee...........eeeeeeee.....eeeeeeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 3 (1) Exon 3.5f  PDB: D:3-33         Exon 3.7a  PDB: D:34-58  Exon 3.8b  PDB: D:59-95              ---------------------- Transcript 3 (1)
           Transcript 3 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 3.9c  PDB: D:95-11 Transcript 3 (2)
                 1l1o D   3 DMMDLPRSRINAGMLAQFIDKPVCFVGRLEKIHPTGKMFILSDGEGKNGTIELMEPLDEEISGIVEVVGRVTAKATILCTSYVQFKEDSHPFDLGLYNEAVKIIHDFPQFYPLGI 117
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:123
 aligned with RFA2_HUMAN | P15927 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:270

    Alignment length:128
                                    53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163        
           RFA2_HUMAN    44 QHIVPCTISQLLSATLVDEVFRIGNVEISQVTIVGIIRHAEKAPTNIVYKIDDMTAAPMDVRQWVDTDDTSSENTVVPPETYVKVAGHLRSFQNKKSLVAFKIMPLEDMNEFTTHILEVINAHMVLSK 171
               SCOP domains d1l1oe_ E: Replication protein A 32 KDa subunit (RPA32) fragment                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1l1oE00 E:44-171 Nucleic acid-binding proteins                                                                                   CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ------------------------------tRNA_anti-1l1oE03 E:74-149                                                  ----------------RPA_C- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ------------------------------tRNA_anti-1l1oE04 E:74-149                                                  ----------------RPA_C- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ..eee.hhhhhhhh.......ee..ee..eeeeeeeeeeeee....eeeeee......eeeee.....-----........eeeeeeeee......eee....ee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.2  PDB: E:44-73        Exon 2.3  PDB: E:74-111               Exon 2.4  PDB: E:117-136 Exon 2.5a  PDB: E:137-171           Transcript 2
                 1l1o E  44 QHIVPCTISQLLSATLVDEVFRIGNVEISQVTIVGIIRHAEKAPTNIVYKIDDMTAAPMDVRQWVDTD-----NTVVPPETYVKVAGHLRSFQNKKSLVAFKIMPLEDMNEFTTHILEVINAHMVLSK 171
                                    53        63        73        83        93       103       | -   |   123       133       143       153       163        
                                                                                             111   117

Chain F from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:171
 aligned with RFA1_HUMAN | P27694 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:616

    Alignment length:178
                                   448       458       468       478       488       498       508       518       528       538       548       558       568       578       588       598       608        
           RFA1_HUMAN   439 NTNWKTLYEVKSENLGQGDKPDYFSSVATVVYLRKENCMYQACPTQDCNKKVIDQQNGLYRCEKCDTEFPNFKYRMILSVNIADFQENQWVTCFQESAEAILGQNAAYLGELKDKNEQAFEEVFQNANFRSFIFRVRVKVETYNDESRIKATVMDVKPVDYREYGRRLVMSIRRSALM 616
               SCOP domains d1l1of_ F: Replication protein A 70 KDa subunit (RPA70)                                                                                                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1l1oF01 F:439-475,F:515-615          -1l1oF02 F:477-514                     1l1oF01 F:439-475,F:515-615 Nucleic acid-binding proteins                                            - CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ----------------------Rep_fac-A_C-1l1oF01 F:461-606                                                                                                                     ---------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ----------------------Rep_fac-A_C-1l1oF02 F:461-606                                                                                                                     ---------- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author .....hhhhhhhh.........eeeeeeeeeeee....eee...........eee...eeee....eee....eeeeeeeeee....eeeeeeehhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeeee..-------.eeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.13           Exon 1.14  PDB: F:459-517 UniProt: 459-517                 Exon 1.15  PDB: F:518-553           Exon 1.16  PDB: F:554-579    Exon 1.17  PDB: F:587-616          Transcript 1
                 1l1o F 439 NTNWKTLYEVKSENLGQGDKPDYFSSVATVVYLRKENCMYQACPTQDCNKKVIDQQNGLYRCEKCDTEFPNFKYRMILSVNIADFQENQWVTCFQESAEAILGQNAAYLGELKDKNEQAFEEVFQNANFRSFIFRVRVKVE-------IKATVMDVKPVDYREYGRRLVMSIRRSALM 616
                                   448       458       468       478       488       498       508       518       528       538       548       558       568       578|      588       598       608        
                                                                                                                                                                      579     587

Legend:		→ Mismatch	(orange background)
	-	→ Gap	(green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
		→ Modified Residue	(blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
	x	→ Chemical Group	(purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
	extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '\|'

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)

Chain A,D (RFA3_HUMAN | P35244)

molecular function
	GO:0003677	DNA binding	Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
	GO:0003684	damaged DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
	GO:0003697	single-stranded DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA.
biological process
	GO:0042769	DNA damage response, detection of DNA damage	The series of events required to receive a stimulus indicating DNA damage has occurred and convert it to a molecular signal.
	GO:0006310	DNA recombination	Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction.
	GO:0006281	DNA repair	The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
	GO:0006260	DNA replication	The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA.
	GO:0000082	G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle	The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated.
	GO:0006284	base-excision repair	In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase.
	GO:0006974	cellular response to DNA damage stimulus	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
	GO:0000724	double-strand break repair via homologous recombination	The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule.
	GO:0070987	error-free translesion synthesis	The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication by using a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex to insert a defined nucleotide across the lesion. This process does not remove the replication-blocking lesions but does not causes an increase in the endogenous mutation level. For S. cerevisiae, RAD30 encodes DNA polymerase eta, which incorporates two adenines. When incorporated across a thymine-thymine dimer, it does not increase the endogenous mutation level.
	GO:0042276	error-prone translesion synthesis	The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication by using a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex to insert a defined nucleotide across the lesion. This process does not remove the replication-blocking lesions and causes an increase in the endogenous mutation level. For example, in E. coli, a low fidelity DNA polymerase, pol V, copies lesions that block replication fork progress. This produces mutations specifically targeted to DNA template damage sites, but it can also produce mutations at undamaged sites.
	GO:0036297	interstrand cross-link repair	Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA. DNA interstrand crosslinks occur when both strands of duplex DNA are covalently tethered together (e.g. by an exogenous or endogenous agent), thus preventing the strand unwinding necessary for essential DNA functions such as transcription and replication.
	GO:0006298	mismatch repair	A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination.
	GO:0006289	nucleotide-excision repair	A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts).
	GO:0006297	nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling	Repair of the gap in the DNA helix by DNA polymerase and DNA ligase after the portion of the strand containing the lesion has been removed by pyrimidine-dimer repair enzymes.
	GO:0033683	nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision	A process that results in the endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound.
	GO:0006295	nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision, 3'-to lesion	The endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA 3' to the site of damage. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound. The incision precedes the incision formed 5' to the site of damage.
	GO:0006296	nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision, 5'-to lesion	The endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA 5' to the site of damage. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound. The incision follows the incision formed 3' to the site of damage.
	GO:0006294	nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly	The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on DNA to form the multiprotein complex involved in damage recognition, DNA helix unwinding, and endonucleolytic cleavage at the site of DNA damage. This assembly occurs before the phosphodiester backbone of the damaged strand is cleaved 3' and 5' of the site of DNA damage.
	GO:0006293	nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex stabilization	The stabilization of the multiprotein complex involved in damage recognition, DNA helix unwinding, and endonucleolytic cleavage at the site of DNA damage as well as the unwound DNA. The stabilization of the protein-DNA complex ensures proper positioning of the preincision complex before the phosphodiester backbone of the damaged strand is cleaved 3' and 5' of the site of DNA damage.
	GO:0042127	regulation of cell proliferation	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation.
	GO:1900034	regulation of cellular response to heat	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to heat.
	GO:0007346	regulation of mitotic cell cycle	Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progress through the mitotic cell cycle.
	GO:1901796	regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction by p53 class mediator.
	GO:0000722	telomere maintenance via recombination	Any recombinational process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length.
	GO:0006283	transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair	The nucleotide-excision repair process that carries out preferential repair of DNA lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex. In addition, the transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair pathway is required for the recognition and repair of a small subset of lesions that are not recognized by the global genome nucleotide excision repair pathway.
	GO:0019985	translesion synthesis	The replication of damaged DNA by synthesis across a lesion in the template strand; a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex inserts a defined nucleotide across from the lesion which allows DNA synthesis to continue beyond the lesion. This process can be mutagenic depending on the damaged nucleotide and the inserted nucleotide.
cellular component
	GO:0005662	DNA replication factor A complex	A conserved heterotrimeric complex that binds nonspecifically to single-stranded DNA and is required for multiple processes in eukaryotic DNA metabolism, including DNA replication, DNA repair, and recombination. In all eukaryotic organisms examined the complex is composed of subunits of approximately 70, 30, and 14 kDa.
	GO:0005654	nucleoplasm	That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
	GO:0005634	nucleus	A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain B,E (RFA2_HUMAN | P15927)

molecular function
	GO:0003677	DNA binding	Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
	GO:0003684	damaged DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA.
	GO:0019899	enzyme binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
	GO:0047485	protein N-terminus binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein N-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 2-amino (or 2-imino) function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
	GO:0019903	protein phosphatase binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein phosphatase.
	GO:0003697	single-stranded DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA.
	GO:0031625	ubiquitin protein ligase binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
biological process
	GO:0042769	DNA damage response, detection of DNA damage	The series of events required to receive a stimulus indicating DNA damage has occurred and convert it to a molecular signal.
	GO:0006310	DNA recombination	Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction.
	GO:0006281	DNA repair	The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
	GO:0006260	DNA replication	The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA.
	GO:0000082	G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle	The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated.
	GO:0006284	base-excision repair	In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase.
	GO:0006974	cellular response to DNA damage stimulus	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
	GO:0000724	double-strand break repair via homologous recombination	The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule.
	GO:0070987	error-free translesion synthesis	The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication by using a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex to insert a defined nucleotide across the lesion. This process does not remove the replication-blocking lesions but does not causes an increase in the endogenous mutation level. For S. cerevisiae, RAD30 encodes DNA polymerase eta, which incorporates two adenines. When incorporated across a thymine-thymine dimer, it does not increase the endogenous mutation level.
	GO:0042276	error-prone translesion synthesis	The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication by using a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex to insert a defined nucleotide across the lesion. This process does not remove the replication-blocking lesions and causes an increase in the endogenous mutation level. For example, in E. coli, a low fidelity DNA polymerase, pol V, copies lesions that block replication fork progress. This produces mutations specifically targeted to DNA template damage sites, but it can also produce mutations at undamaged sites.
	GO:0036297	interstrand cross-link repair	Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA. DNA interstrand crosslinks occur when both strands of duplex DNA are covalently tethered together (e.g. by an exogenous or endogenous agent), thus preventing the strand unwinding necessary for essential DNA functions such as transcription and replication.
	GO:0006298	mismatch repair	A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination.
	GO:0031571	mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint	A mitotic cell cycle checkpoint that detects and negatively regulates progression through the G1/S transition of the cell cycle in response to DNA damage.
	GO:0006289	nucleotide-excision repair	A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts).
	GO:0006297	nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling	Repair of the gap in the DNA helix by DNA polymerase and DNA ligase after the portion of the strand containing the lesion has been removed by pyrimidine-dimer repair enzymes.
	GO:0033683	nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision	A process that results in the endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound.
	GO:0006295	nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision, 3'-to lesion	The endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA 3' to the site of damage. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound. The incision precedes the incision formed 5' to the site of damage.
	GO:0006296	nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision, 5'-to lesion	The endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA 5' to the site of damage. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound. The incision follows the incision formed 3' to the site of damage.
	GO:0006294	nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly	The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on DNA to form the multiprotein complex involved in damage recognition, DNA helix unwinding, and endonucleolytic cleavage at the site of DNA damage. This assembly occurs before the phosphodiester backbone of the damaged strand is cleaved 3' and 5' of the site of DNA damage.
	GO:0006293	nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex stabilization	The stabilization of the multiprotein complex involved in damage recognition, DNA helix unwinding, and endonucleolytic cleavage at the site of DNA damage as well as the unwound DNA. The stabilization of the protein-DNA complex ensures proper positioning of the preincision complex before the phosphodiester backbone of the damaged strand is cleaved 3' and 5' of the site of DNA damage.
	GO:2000001	regulation of DNA damage checkpoint	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a DNA damage checkpoint.
	GO:1900034	regulation of cellular response to heat	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to heat.
	GO:0010569	regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences.
	GO:1901796	regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction by p53 class mediator.
	GO:0000723	telomere maintenance	Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences.
	GO:0000722	telomere maintenance via recombination	Any recombinational process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length.
	GO:0006283	transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair	The nucleotide-excision repair process that carries out preferential repair of DNA lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex. In addition, the transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair pathway is required for the recognition and repair of a small subset of lesions that are not recognized by the global genome nucleotide excision repair pathway.
	GO:0019985	translesion synthesis	The replication of damaged DNA by synthesis across a lesion in the template strand; a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex inserts a defined nucleotide across from the lesion which allows DNA synthesis to continue beyond the lesion. This process can be mutagenic depending on the damaged nucleotide and the inserted nucleotide.
cellular component
	GO:0005662	DNA replication factor A complex	A conserved heterotrimeric complex that binds nonspecifically to single-stranded DNA and is required for multiple processes in eukaryotic DNA metabolism, including DNA replication, DNA repair, and recombination. In all eukaryotic organisms examined the complex is composed of subunits of approximately 70, 30, and 14 kDa.
	GO:0016605	PML body	A class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML, promyelocytic leukemia); cells typically contain 10-30 PML bodies per nucleus; alterations in the localization of PML bodies occurs after viral infection.
	GO:0000785	chromatin	The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome.
	GO:0000781	chromosome, telomeric region	The terminal region of a linear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
	GO:0000784	nuclear chromosome, telomeric region	The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
	GO:0005654	nucleoplasm	That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
	GO:0005634	nucleus	A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
	GO:0035861	site of double-strand break	A region of a chromosome at which a DNA double-strand break has occurred. DNA damage signaling and repair proteins accumulate at the lesion to respond to the damage and repair the DNA to form a continuous DNA helix.

Chain C,F (RFA1_HUMAN | P27694)

molecular function
	GO:0003677	DNA binding	Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
	GO:0003684	damaged DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA.
	GO:0046872	metal ion binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
	GO:0003676	nucleic acid binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
	GO:0003697	single-stranded DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with single-stranded DNA.
biological process
	GO:0042769	DNA damage response, detection of DNA damage	The series of events required to receive a stimulus indicating DNA damage has occurred and convert it to a molecular signal.
	GO:0006310	DNA recombination	Any process in which a new genotype is formed by reassortment of genes resulting in gene combinations different from those that were present in the parents. In eukaryotes genetic recombination can occur by chromosome assortment, intrachromosomal recombination, or nonreciprocal interchromosomal recombination. Intrachromosomal recombination occurs by crossing over. In bacteria it may occur by genetic transformation, conjugation, transduction, or F-duction.
	GO:0006281	DNA repair	The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
	GO:0006260	DNA replication	The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA.
	GO:0006261	DNA-dependent DNA replication	A DNA replication process that uses parental DNA as a template for the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases that synthesize the new strands.
	GO:0000082	G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle	The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated.
	GO:0006284	base-excision repair	In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase.
	GO:0006974	cellular response to DNA damage stimulus	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
	GO:0000724	double-strand break repair via homologous recombination	The error-free repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the broken DNA molecule is repaired using homologous sequences. A strand in the broken DNA searches for a homologous region in an intact chromosome to serve as the template for DNA synthesis. The restoration of two intact DNA molecules results in the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the intact DNA molecule and the broken DNA molecule.
	GO:0070987	error-free translesion synthesis	The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication by using a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex to insert a defined nucleotide across the lesion. This process does not remove the replication-blocking lesions but does not causes an increase in the endogenous mutation level. For S. cerevisiae, RAD30 encodes DNA polymerase eta, which incorporates two adenines. When incorporated across a thymine-thymine dimer, it does not increase the endogenous mutation level.
	GO:0042276	error-prone translesion synthesis	The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication by using a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex to insert a defined nucleotide across the lesion. This process does not remove the replication-blocking lesions and causes an increase in the endogenous mutation level. For example, in E. coli, a low fidelity DNA polymerase, pol V, copies lesions that block replication fork progress. This produces mutations specifically targeted to DNA template damage sites, but it can also produce mutations at undamaged sites.
	GO:0036297	interstrand cross-link repair	Removal of a DNA interstrand crosslink (a covalent attachment of DNA bases on opposite strands of the DNA) and restoration of the DNA. DNA interstrand crosslinks occur when both strands of duplex DNA are covalently tethered together (e.g. by an exogenous or endogenous agent), thus preventing the strand unwinding necessary for essential DNA functions such as transcription and replication.
	GO:0006298	mismatch repair	A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination.
	GO:0006289	nucleotide-excision repair	A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts).
	GO:0006297	nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling	Repair of the gap in the DNA helix by DNA polymerase and DNA ligase after the portion of the strand containing the lesion has been removed by pyrimidine-dimer repair enzymes.
	GO:0033683	nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision	A process that results in the endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound.
	GO:0006295	nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision, 3'-to lesion	The endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA 3' to the site of damage. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound. The incision precedes the incision formed 5' to the site of damage.
	GO:0006296	nucleotide-excision repair, DNA incision, 5'-to lesion	The endonucleolytic cleavage of the damaged strand of DNA 5' to the site of damage. The incision occurs at the junction of single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA that is formed when the DNA duplex is unwound. The incision follows the incision formed 3' to the site of damage.
	GO:0006294	nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex assembly	The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on DNA to form the multiprotein complex involved in damage recognition, DNA helix unwinding, and endonucleolytic cleavage at the site of DNA damage. This assembly occurs before the phosphodiester backbone of the damaged strand is cleaved 3' and 5' of the site of DNA damage.
	GO:0006293	nucleotide-excision repair, preincision complex stabilization	The stabilization of the multiprotein complex involved in damage recognition, DNA helix unwinding, and endonucleolytic cleavage at the site of DNA damage as well as the unwound DNA. The stabilization of the protein-DNA complex ensures proper positioning of the preincision complex before the phosphodiester backbone of the damaged strand is cleaved 3' and 5' of the site of DNA damage.
	GO:0016925	protein sumoylation	The process in which a SUMO protein (small ubiquitin-related modifier) is conjugated to a target protein via an isopeptide bond between the carboxyl terminus of SUMO with an epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue of the target protein.
	GO:1900034	regulation of cellular response to heat	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to heat.
	GO:1901796	regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction by p53 class mediator.
	GO:0000723	telomere maintenance	Any process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length and structure by affecting and monitoring the activity of telomeric proteins, the length of telomeric DNA and the replication and repair of the DNA. These processes includes those that shorten, lengthen, replicate and repair the telomeric DNA sequences.
	GO:0000722	telomere maintenance via recombination	Any recombinational process that contributes to the maintenance of proper telomeric length.
	GO:0006283	transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair	The nucleotide-excision repair process that carries out preferential repair of DNA lesions on the actively transcribed strand of the DNA duplex. In addition, the transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair pathway is required for the recognition and repair of a small subset of lesions that are not recognized by the global genome nucleotide excision repair pathway.
	GO:0019985	translesion synthesis	The replication of damaged DNA by synthesis across a lesion in the template strand; a specialized DNA polymerase or replication complex inserts a defined nucleotide across from the lesion which allows DNA synthesis to continue beyond the lesion. This process can be mutagenic depending on the damaged nucleotide and the inserted nucleotide.
cellular component
	GO:0005662	DNA replication factor A complex	A conserved heterotrimeric complex that binds nonspecifically to single-stranded DNA and is required for multiple processes in eukaryotic DNA metabolism, including DNA replication, DNA repair, and recombination. In all eukaryotic organisms examined the complex is composed of subunits of approximately 70, 30, and 14 kDa.
	GO:0016605	PML body	A class of nuclear body; they react against SP100 auto-antibodies (PML, promyelocytic leukemia); cells typically contain 10-30 PML bodies per nucleus; alterations in the localization of PML bodies occurs after viral infection.
	GO:0000784	nuclear chromosome, telomeric region	The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
	GO:0005654	nucleoplasm	That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
	GO:0005634	nucleus	A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Description

Compounds

Structural Features

Chains, Units

Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions (1, 2)

Sites (2, 2)

SS Bonds (0, 0)

Cis Peptide Bonds (0, 0)

Sequence-Structure Mapping

SAPs(SNPs)/Variants (0, 0)

PROSITE Motifs (0, 0)

Exons (13, 26)

Sequences/Alignments

Classification and Annotation

SCOP Domains (3, 6)

CATH Domains (2, 8)

Pfam Domains (4, 8)

Gene Ontology (50, 115)

Visualization

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Databases and Analysis Tools

Databases

Analysis Tools

Related Entries

Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

Related Entries Specified in the PDB File