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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURE OF HDAC4 CATALYTIC DOMAIN WITH A GAIN-OF-FUNCTION MUTATION BOUND TO A HYDROXAMIC ACID INHIBITOR
 
Authors :  M. J. Bottomley, P. Lo Surdo, P. Di Giovine, A. Cirillo, R. Scarpelli, F. Ferrigno, P. Jones, P. Neddermann, R. De Francesco, C. Steinkuhler, P. Gallinari, A. Carfi
Date :  19 Mar 08  (Deposition) - 22 Jul 08  (Release) - 10 Nov 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.30
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Keywords :  Inhibitor, Repressor, Chromatin, Coiled Coil, Histone Deacetylase, Transcription Regulation, Ubl Conjugation, Chromatin Regulator, Polymorphism, Transcription, Phosphoprotein, Hdac, Zinc, Hdaci, Nucleus, Hydrolase, Cytoplasm (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. J. Bottomley, P. Lo Surdo, P. Di Giovine, A. Cirillo, R. Scarpelli, F. Ferrigno, P. Jones, P. Neddermann, R. De Francesco, C. Steinkuhler, P. Gallinari, A. Carfi
Structural And Functional Analysis Of The Human Hdac4 Catalytic Domain Reveals A Regulatory Structural Zinc-Binding Domain.
J. Biol. Chem. V. 283 26694 2008
PubMed-ID: 18614528  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M803514200

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - HISTONE DEACETYLASE 4
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPETM-11 (OBTAINED FROM EMBL- HEIDELBERG)
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    FragmentCATALYTIC DOMAIN, RESIDUES 648-1057
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymHD4

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (4, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 12)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1HA32Ligand/IonN-HYDROXY-5-[(3-PHENYL-5,6-DIHYDROIMIDAZO[1,2-A]PYRAZIN-7(8H)-YL)CARBONYL]THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXAMIDE
2K4Ligand/IonPOTASSIUM ION
3SO44Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
4ZN2Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 1 (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1HA31Ligand/IonN-HYDROXY-5-[(3-PHENYL-5,6-DIHYDROIMIDAZO[1,2-A]PYRAZIN-7(8H)-YL)CARBONYL]THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXAMIDE
2K-1Ligand/IonPOTASSIUM ION
3SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
4ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 2 (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1HA31Ligand/IonN-HYDROXY-5-[(3-PHENYL-5,6-DIHYDROIMIDAZO[1,2-A]PYRAZIN-7(8H)-YL)CARBONYL]THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXAMIDE
2K-1Ligand/IonPOTASSIUM ION
3SO43Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
4ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (12, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (12, 12)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREALA A:367BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A1406
02AC2SOFTWARESER B:72 , GLU B:73BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B1406
03AC3SOFTWAREPRO B:256 , ASN B:366 , ALA B:367BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B1407
04AC4SOFTWARELYS B:20 , ARG B:37 , ARG B:154BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B1408
05AC5SOFTWAREASP A:194 , ASP A:196 , HIS A:198 , SER A:217 , LEU A:218BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE K A1407
06AC6SOFTWAREPHE A:207 , ASP A:210 , VAL A:213 , PHE A:244BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE K A1408
07AC7SOFTWAREASP B:194 , ASP B:196 , HIS B:198 , SER B:217 , LEU B:218BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE K B1409
08AC8SOFTWAREPHE B:207 , ASP B:210 , VAL B:213 , PHE B:244BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE K B1410
09AC9SOFTWAREPRO A:156 , HIS A:159 , GLY A:167 , PHE A:168 , HIS A:198 , PHE A:227 , ASP A:290 , GLY A:330 , TYR A:332 , ZN A:1410 , LEU B:78 , TYR B:79 , THR B:81 , ALA B:124BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE HA3 A1409
10BC1SOFTWARELEU A:78 , TYR A:79 , THR A:81 , ALA A:124 , PRO B:156 , HIS B:159 , GLY B:167 , PHE B:168 , HIS B:198 , PHE B:227 , ASP B:290 , TYR B:332 , ZN B:1412BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE HA3 B1411
11BC2SOFTWAREASP A:196 , HIS A:198 , ASP A:290 , HA3 A:1409BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A1410
12BC3SOFTWAREASP B:196 , HIS B:198 , ASP B:290 , HA3 B:1411BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN B1412

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2VQV)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Arg A:154 -Pro A:155
2Phe A:227 -Pro A:228
3Asp A:255 -Pro A:256
4Arg B:154 -Pro B:155
5Phe B:227 -Pro B:228
6Asp B:255 -Pro B:256

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_036042P727RHDAC4_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/BP83R

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_036042P727RHDAC4_HUMANUnclassified  ---AP83R

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_036042P727RHDAC4_HUMANUnclassified  ---BP83R

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 2VQV)

(-) Exons   (12, 24)

Asymmetric Unit (12, 24)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.3ENST000003456173ENSE00001242645chr2:240322643-240322071573HDAC4_HUMAN-00--
1.4ENST000003456174ENSE00002161358chr2:240274613-240274373241HDAC4_HUMAN1-880--
1.7bENST000003456177bENSE00001679522chr2:240158360-24015828972HDAC4_HUMAN8-32250--
1.9aENST000003456179aENSE00001308711chr2:240111773-240111529245HDAC4_HUMAN32-113820--
1.11bENST0000034561711bENSE00001753193chr2:240098259-240098109151HDAC4_HUMAN114-164510--
1.12bENST0000034561712bENSE00001708242chr2:240085619-240085499121HDAC4_HUMAN164-204410--
1.13ENST0000034561713ENSE00001658039chr2:240078469-240078348122HDAC4_HUMAN204-245420--
1.15ENST0000034561715ENSE00001780577chr2:240066410-240066279132HDAC4_HUMAN245-289450--
1.17ENST0000034561717ENSE00001723920chr2:240061492-240061380113HDAC4_HUMAN289-326380--
1.18ENST0000034561718ENSE00001752779chr2:240056339-240056223117HDAC4_HUMAN327-365390--
1.19bENST0000034561719bENSE00001593963chr2:240056139-240055941199HDAC4_HUMAN366-432670--
1.20cENST0000034561720cENSE00000787258chr2:240048375-240048152224HDAC4_HUMAN432-506750--
1.21ENST0000034561721ENSE00001607824chr2:240037006-240036749258HDAC4_HUMAN507-592860--
1.22ENST0000034561722ENSE00001621125chr2:240033408-240033222187HDAC4_HUMAN593-655632A:7-11
B:7-11
5
5
1.23aENST0000034561723aENSE00001779179chr2:240029879-240029746134HDAC4_HUMAN655-699452A:11-55 (gaps)
B:11-55 (gaps)
45
45
1.24aENST0000034561724aENSE00001735120chr2:240024592-240024472121HDAC4_HUMAN700-740412A:56-83
B:56-84
28
29
1.25aENST0000034561725aENSE00001623395chr2:240016752-24001670647HDAC4_HUMAN740-755160--
1.27aENST0000034561727aENSE00001710463chr2:240011812-240011705108HDAC4_HUMAN756-791362A:115-147
B:115-147
33
33
1.28ENST0000034561728ENSE00001659227chr2:240009310-24000925556HDAC4_HUMAN792-810192A:148-166
B:148-166
19
19
1.29ENST0000034561729ENSE00001595029chr2:240005938-24000585188HDAC4_HUMAN810-839302A:166-195
B:166-195
30
30
1.30ENST0000034561730ENSE00001598022chr2:240003917-240003798120HDAC4_HUMAN840-879402A:196-235
B:196-235
40
40
1.31aENST0000034561731aENSE00001725968chr2:240002888-24000279198HDAC4_HUMAN880-912332A:236-268
B:236-268
33
33
1.32ENST0000034561732ENSE00001643358chr2:239990303-239990185119HDAC4_HUMAN912-952412A:268-308
B:268-308
41
41
1.33bENST0000034561733bENSE00001679613chr2:239988551-239988418134HDAC4_HUMAN952-996452A:308-352
B:308-352
45
45
1.35ENST0000034561735ENSE00001784017chr2:239976529-23997644585HDAC4_HUMAN997-1025292A:353-381
B:353-381
29
29
1.36ENST0000034561736ENSE00001770463chr2:239975297-239975156142HDAC4_HUMAN1025-1072482A:381-405
B:381-405
25
25
1.37cENST0000034561737cENSE00001207161chr2:239974832-2399698644969HDAC4_HUMAN1072-1084130--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:355
 aligned with HDAC4_HUMAN | P56524 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1084

    Alignment length:399
                                   660       670       680       690       700       710       720       730       740       750       760       770       780       790       800       810       820       830       840       850       860       870       880       890       900       910       920       930       940       950       960       970       980       990      1000      1010      1020      1030      1040         
         HDAC4_HUMAN    651 RFTTGLVYDTLMLKHQCTCGSSSSHPEHAGRIQSIWSRLQETGLRGKCECIRGRKATLEELQTVHSEAHTLLYGTNPLNRQKLDSKKLLGSLASVFVRLPCGGVGVDSDTIWNEVHSAGAARLAVGCVVELVFKVATGELKNGFAVVRPPGHHAEESTPMGFCYFNSVAVAAKLLQQRLSVSKILIVDWDVHHGNGTQQAFYSDPSVLYMSLHRYDDGNFFPGSGAPDEVGTGPGVGFNVNMAFTGGLDPPMGDAEYLAAFRTVVMPIASEFAPDVVLVSSGFDAVEGHPTPLGGYNLSARCFGYLTKQLMGLAGGRIVLALEGGHDLTAICDASEACVSALLGNELDPLPEKVLQQRPNANAVRSMEKVMEIHSKYWRCLQRTTSTAGRSLIEAQTCE 1049
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eee.hhhhh.-------------..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhheee.....hhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhh..-------------------------------..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eee....................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee........hhhhhhhh.......eeeeee.................hhhhh..eeeeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhh.......hhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------R---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.22 --------------------------------------------Exon 1.24a  PDB: A:56-83 UniProt: 700-740---------------Exon 1.27a  PDB: A:115-147          Exon 1.28          -----------------------------Exon 1.30  PDB: A:196-235               Exon 1.31a  PDB: A:236-268       ---------------------------------------Exon 1.33b  PDB: A:308-352 UniProt: 952-996  Exon 1.35  PDB: A:353-381    ------------------------ Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----Exon 1.23a  PDB: A:11-55 (gaps)              ----------------------------------------Exon 1.25a      ------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.29  PDB: A:166-195     ------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.32  PDB: A:268-308                ------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.36  PDB: A:381-405 Transcript 1 (2)
                2vqv A    7 RFTTGLVYDTLMLK-------------HAGRIQSIWSRLQETGLRGKCEAIRGRKATLEELQTVHSEAHTLLYGTNP-------------------------------DTIWNEVHSAGAARLAVGCVVELVFKVATGELKNGFAVVRPPGHHAEESTPMGFCYFNSVAVAAKLLQQRLSVSKILIVDWDVHHGNGTQQAFYSDPSVLYMSLHRYDDGNFFPGSGAPDEVGTGPGVGFNVNMAFTGGLDPPMGDAEYLAAFRTVVMPIASEFAPDVVLVSSGFDAVEGHPTPLGGYNLSARCFGYLTKQLMGLAGGRIVLALEGGYDLTAICDASEACVSALLGNELDPLPEKVLQQRPNANAVRSMEKVMEIHSKYWRCLQRTTSTAGRSLIEAQTCE  405
                                    16   |     -       |36        46        56        66        76      |  -         -         -       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346       356       366       376       386       396         
                                        20            34                                               83                             115                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:356
 aligned with HDAC4_HUMAN | P56524 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1084

    Alignment length:399
                                   660       670       680       690       700       710       720       730       740       750       760       770       780       790       800       810       820       830       840       850       860       870       880       890       900       910       920       930       940       950       960       970       980       990      1000      1010      1020      1030      1040         
         HDAC4_HUMAN    651 RFTTGLVYDTLMLKHQCTCGSSSSHPEHAGRIQSIWSRLQETGLRGKCECIRGRKATLEELQTVHSEAHTLLYGTNPLNRQKLDSKKLLGSLASVFVRLPCGGVGVDSDTIWNEVHSAGAARLAVGCVVELVFKVATGELKNGFAVVRPPGHHAEESTPMGFCYFNSVAVAAKLLQQRLSVSKILIVDWDVHHGNGTQQAFYSDPSVLYMSLHRYDDGNFFPGSGAPDEVGTGPGVGFNVNMAFTGGLDPPMGDAEYLAAFRTVVMPIASEFAPDVVLVSSGFDAVEGHPTPLGGYNLSARCFGYLTKQLMGLAGGRIVLALEGGHDLTAICDASEACVSALLGNELDPLPEKVLQQRPNANAVRSMEKVMEIHSKYWRCLQRTTSTAGRSLIEAQTCE 1049
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -------------H             ist_deacetyl-2vqvB03 B:20-349                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ------Arb2-2vqvB01 B:356-405                             Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -------------H             ist_deacetyl-2vqvB04 B:20-349                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ------Arb2-2vqvB02 B:356-405                             Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ....eee.hhhhh.-------------..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhheee.....hhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhh...------------------------------..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eee....................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee.....hhhhhhhh.....eeeeeeee.................hhhhh..eeeeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhh.......hhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------R---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.22 --------------------------------------------Exon 1.24a  PDB: B:56-84 UniProt: 700-740---------------Exon 1.27a  PDB: B:115-147          Exon 1.28          -----------------------------Exon 1.30  PDB: B:196-235               Exon 1.31a  PDB: B:236-268       ---------------------------------------Exon 1.33b  PDB: B:308-352 UniProt: 952-996  Exon 1.35  PDB: B:353-381    ------------------------ Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----Exon 1.23a  PDB: B:11-55 (gaps)              ----------------------------------------Exon 1.25a      ------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.29  PDB: B:166-195     ------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.32  PDB: B:268-308                ------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.36  PDB: B:381-405 Transcript 1 (2)
                2vqv B    7 RFTTGLVYDTLMLK-------------HAGRIQSIWSRLQETGLRGKCEAIRGRKATLEELQTVHSEAHTLLYGTNPL------------------------------DTIWNEVHSAGAARLAVGCVVELVFKVATGELKNGFAVVRPPGHHAEESTPMGFCYFNSVAVAAKLLQQRLSVSKILIVDWDVHHGNGTQQAFYSDPSVLYMSLHRYDDGNFFPGSGAPDEVGTGPGVGFNVNMAFTGGLDPPMGDAEYLAAFRTVVMPIASEFAPDVVLVSSGFDAVEGHPTPLGGYNLSARCFGYLTKQLMGLAGGRIVLALEGGYDLTAICDASEACVSALLGNELDPLPEKVLQQRPNANAVRSMEKVMEIHSKYWRCLQRTTSTAGRSLIEAQTCE  405
                                    16   |     -       |36        46        56        66        76       | -         -         -       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346       356       366       376       386       396         
                                        20            34                                                84                            115                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 2VQV)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 2VQV)

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Family: Arb2 (5)
1aArb2-2vqvB01B:356-405
1bArb2-2vqvB02B:356-405
(-)
Clan: Arginase (56)

(-) Gene Ontology  (74, 74)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (HDAC4_HUMAN | P56524)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0032041    NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K14 specific)    Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 14) + H2O = histone H3 L-lysine (position 14) + acetate. This reaction requires the presence of NAD, and represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 14 of the histone H3 protein.
    GO:0001025    RNA polymerase III transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase III transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription by RNA polymerase III.
    GO:0033613    activating transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an activating transcription factor, any protein whose activity is required to initiate or upregulate transcription.
    GO:0003682    chromatin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
    GO:0001047    core promoter binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the regulatory region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the basal transcription machinery. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
    GO:0004407    histone deacetylase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: histone N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone L-lysine + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone, a class of proteins complexed to DNA in chromatin and chromosomes.
    GO:0042826    histone deacetylase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme histone deacetylase.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0030955    potassium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with potassium (K+) ions.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0033558    protein deacetylase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of an acetyl group or groups from a protein substrate.
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
    GO:0070491    repressing transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription repressor, any protein whose activity is required to prevent or downregulate transcription.
    GO:0043565    sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
    GO:0003714    transcription corepressor activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a repressing transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to stop, prevent, or reduce the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between repressive transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
    GO:0008134    transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
    GO:0044212    transcription regulatory region DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0042113    B cell activation    The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature B cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
    GO:0030183    B cell differentiation    The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a B cell. A B cell is a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity.
    GO:0014898    cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress    The physiological enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division, as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.
    GO:0071260    cellular response to mechanical stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.
    GO:0071374    cellular response to parathyroid hormone stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a parathyroid hormone stimulus.
    GO:0071356    cellular response to tumor necrosis factor    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus.
    GO:0006338    chromatin remodeling    Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation.
    GO:0070932    histone H3 deacetylation    The modification of histone H3 by the removal of one or more acetyl groups.
    GO:0070933    histone H4 deacetylation    The modification of histone H4 by the removal of one or more acetyl groups.
    GO:0016575    histone deacetylation    The modification of histones by removal of acetyl groups.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0008285    negative regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0045820    negative regulation of glycolytic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycolysis.
    GO:0010832    negative regulation of myotube differentiation    Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube differentiation. Myotube differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
    GO:0045668    negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
    GO:0043433    negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0045892    negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0007399    nervous system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state.
    GO:0002076    osteoblast development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an osteoblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Osteoblast development does not include the steps involved in committing a cranial neural crest cell or an osteoprogenitor cell to an osteoblast fate. An osteoblast is a cell that gives rise to bone.
    GO:0034983    peptidyl-lysine deacetylation    The removal of an acetyl group from an acetylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0010592    positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell.
    GO:0043525    positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death of neurons by apoptotic process.
    GO:0033235    positive regulation of protein sumoylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of SUMO groups to a protein.
    GO:1903428    positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process.
    GO:0051091    positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0014911    positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.
    GO:0048661    positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0010882    regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction by changing the calcium ion signals that trigger contraction.
    GO:0040029    regulation of gene expression, epigenetic    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression; the process is mitotically or meiotically heritable, or is stably self-propagated in the cytoplasm of a resting cell, and does not entail a change in DNA sequence.
    GO:0043393    regulation of protein binding    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
    GO:0048742    regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle fiber development. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.
    GO:0051153    regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle cell differentiation.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0014894    response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a denervation stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
    GO:0042493    response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0070555    response to interleukin-1    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-1 stimulus.
    GO:0001501    skeletal system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton).
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0031672    A band    The dark-staining region of a sarcomere, in which myosin thick filaments are present; the center is traversed by the paler H zone, which in turn contains the M line.
    GO:0030018    Z disc    Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached.
    GO:0042641    actomyosin    Any complex of actin, myosin, and accessory proteins.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0000118    histone deacetylase complex    A protein complex that possesses histone deacetylase activity.
    GO:0031594    neuromuscular junction    The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0043234    protein complex    A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical.
    GO:0030017    sarcomere    The repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
    GO:0017053    transcriptional repressor complex    A protein complex that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        HDAC4_HUMAN | P565242h8n 2o94 2vqj 2vqm 2vqo 2vqq 2vqw 3uxg 3uzd 3v31 4cbt 4cby 5a2s

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

2vqj STRUCTURE OF HDAC4 CATALYTIC DOMAIN BOUND TO A TRIFLUOROMETHYLKETONE INHBITOR
2vqm STRUCTURE OF HDAC4 CATALYTIC DOMAIN BOUND TO A HYDROXAMIC ACID INHBITOR
2vqo STRUCTURE OF HDAC4 CATALYTIC DOMAIN WITH A GAIN-OF-FUNCTION MUATION BOUND TO A TRIFLUOROMETHYLKETONE INHBITOR
2vqq STRUCTURE OF HDAC4 CATALYTIC DOMAIN (A DOUBLE CYSTEINE-TO-ALANINE MUTANT) BOUND TO A TRIFLUOROMETHYLKETONE INHBITOR
2vqw STRUCTURE OF INHIBITOR-FREE HDAC4 CATALYTIC DOMAIN (WITH GAIN-OF-FUNCTION MUTATION HIS332TYR)