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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF 14-3-3 GAMMA
 
Authors :  C. Xu, C. Bian, F. Mackenzie, C. Bountra, J. Weigelt, C. H. Arrowsmith, A. M. Edwards, J. Min, Structural Genomics Consortium (Sgc)
Date :  07 Dec 11  (Deposition) - 21 Mar 12  (Release) - 13 Jun 12  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.86
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (4x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A,B  (2x)
Biol. Unit 3:  A,B  (1x)
Keywords :  Structural Genomics, Sgc, Structural Genomics Consortium, Mainly Alpha, Phosphoserine, Phosphothreonine, Protein Binding-Hydrolase Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  C. Xu, J. Jin, C. Bian, R. Lam, R. Tian, R. Weist, L. You, J. Nie, A. Bochkarev, W. Tempel, C. S. Tan, G. A. Wasney, M. Vedadi, G. D. Gish, C. H. Arrowsmith, T. Pawson, X. J. Yang, J. Min
Sequence-Specific Recognition Of A Pxlpxi/L Motif By An Ankyrin Repeat Tumbler Lock.
Sci. Signal. V. 5 Ra39 2012
PubMed-ID: 22649097  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1126/SCISIGNAL.2002979

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - 14-3-3 PROTEIN GAMMA
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    GeneYWHAG
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymPROTEIN KINASE C INHIBITOR PROTEIN 1, KCIP-1, 14-3-3 PROTEIN GAMMA, N-TERMINALLY PROCESSED
 
Molecule 2 - HISTONE DEACETYLASE 4
    ChainsB
    EC Number3.5.1.98
    EngineeredYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    Other DetailsPOLYPEPTIDE(L)
    SynonymHD4
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (4x)AB
Biological Unit 2 (2x)AB
Biological Unit 3 (1x)AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 5)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 5)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MG1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
2NO33Ligand/IonNITRATE ION
3SEP1Mod. Amino AcidPHOSPHOSERINE
Biological Unit 1 (2, 16)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
2NO312Ligand/IonNITRATE ION
3SEP4Mod. Amino AcidPHOSPHOSERINE
Biological Unit 2 (2, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
2NO36Ligand/IonNITRATE ION
3SEP2Mod. Amino AcidPHOSPHOSERINE
Biological Unit 3 (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
2NO33Ligand/IonNITRATE ION
3SEP1Mod. Amino AcidPHOSPHOSERINE

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARESER A:113 , GLU A:114 , THR A:115 , ALA A:189 , PRO A:190 , GLU A:191 , GLN A:192BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NO3 A 301
2AC2SOFTWAREASP A:214 , SER A:215 , TYR A:216 , LYS A:217 , ASP A:218 , HOH A:429BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NO3 A 302
3AC3SOFTWAREHOH A:459 , HOH A:480BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 303
4AC4SOFTWAREGLU A:185 , PRO B:7BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NO3 B 101

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3UZD)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3UZD)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3UZD)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
11433_1PS00796 14-3-3 proteins signature 1.1433G_HUMAN42-52  1A:42-52
21433_2PS00797 14-3-3 proteins signature 2.1433G_HUMAN216-235  1A:216-234
Biological Unit 1 (2, 8)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
11433_1PS00796 14-3-3 proteins signature 1.1433G_HUMAN42-52  4A:42-52
21433_2PS00797 14-3-3 proteins signature 2.1433G_HUMAN216-235  4A:216-234
Biological Unit 2 (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
11433_1PS00796 14-3-3 proteins signature 1.1433G_HUMAN42-52  2A:42-52
21433_2PS00797 14-3-3 proteins signature 2.1433G_HUMAN216-235  2A:216-234
Biological Unit 3 (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
11433_1PS00796 14-3-3 proteins signature 1.1433G_HUMAN42-52  1A:42-52
21433_2PS00797 14-3-3 proteins signature 2.1433G_HUMAN216-235  1A:216-234

(-) Exons   (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000003076301aENSE00001762086chr7:75988348-759880393101433G_HUMAN1-29291A:2-2928
1.2bENST000003076302bENSE00001127710chr7:75959550-7595611634351433G_HUMAN30-2472181A:30-234 (gaps)205

2.3ENST000003456173ENSE00001242645chr2:240322643-240322071573HDAC4_HUMAN-00--
2.4ENST000003456174ENSE00002161358chr2:240274613-240274373241HDAC4_HUMAN1-880--
2.7bENST000003456177bENSE00001679522chr2:240158360-24015828972HDAC4_HUMAN8-32250--
2.9aENST000003456179aENSE00001308711chr2:240111773-240111529245HDAC4_HUMAN32-113820--
2.11bENST0000034561711bENSE00001753193chr2:240098259-240098109151HDAC4_HUMAN114-164510--
2.12bENST0000034561712bENSE00001708242chr2:240085619-240085499121HDAC4_HUMAN164-204410--
2.13ENST0000034561713ENSE00001658039chr2:240078469-240078348122HDAC4_HUMAN204-245420--
2.15ENST0000034561715ENSE00001780577chr2:240066410-240066279132HDAC4_HUMAN245-289450--
2.17ENST0000034561717ENSE00001723920chr2:240061492-240061380113HDAC4_HUMAN289-326380--
2.18ENST0000034561718ENSE00001752779chr2:240056339-240056223117HDAC4_HUMAN327-365391B:6-149
2.19bENST0000034561719bENSE00001593963chr2:240056139-240055941199HDAC4_HUMAN366-432670--
2.20cENST0000034561720cENSE00000787258chr2:240048375-240048152224HDAC4_HUMAN432-506750--
2.21ENST0000034561721ENSE00001607824chr2:240037006-240036749258HDAC4_HUMAN507-592860--
2.22ENST0000034561722ENSE00001621125chr2:240033408-240033222187HDAC4_HUMAN593-655630--
2.23aENST0000034561723aENSE00001779179chr2:240029879-240029746134HDAC4_HUMAN655-699450--
2.24aENST0000034561724aENSE00001735120chr2:240024592-240024472121HDAC4_HUMAN700-740410--
2.25aENST0000034561725aENSE00001623395chr2:240016752-24001670647HDAC4_HUMAN740-755160--
2.27aENST0000034561727aENSE00001710463chr2:240011812-240011705108HDAC4_HUMAN756-791360--
2.28ENST0000034561728ENSE00001659227chr2:240009310-24000925556HDAC4_HUMAN792-810190--
2.29ENST0000034561729ENSE00001595029chr2:240005938-24000585188HDAC4_HUMAN810-839300--
2.30ENST0000034561730ENSE00001598022chr2:240003917-240003798120HDAC4_HUMAN840-879400--
2.31aENST0000034561731aENSE00001725968chr2:240002888-24000279198HDAC4_HUMAN880-912330--
2.32ENST0000034561732ENSE00001643358chr2:239990303-239990185119HDAC4_HUMAN912-952410--
2.33bENST0000034561733bENSE00001679613chr2:239988551-239988418134HDAC4_HUMAN952-996450--
2.35ENST0000034561735ENSE00001784017chr2:239976529-23997644585HDAC4_HUMAN997-1025290--
2.36ENST0000034561736ENSE00001770463chr2:239975297-239975156142HDAC4_HUMAN1025-1072480--
2.37cENST0000034561737cENSE00001207161chr2:239974832-2399698644969HDAC4_HUMAN1072-1084130--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:229
 aligned with 1433G_HUMAN | P61981 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:247

    Alignment length:233
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231   
          1433G_HUMAN     2 VDREQLVQKARLAEQAERYDDMAAAMKNVTELNEPLSNEERNLLSVAYKNVVGARRSSWRVISSIEQKTSADGNEKKIEMVRAYREKIEKELEAVCQDVLSLLDNYLIKNCSETQYESKVFYLKMKGDYYRYLAEVATGEKRATVVESSEKAYSEAHEISKEHMQPTHPIRLGLALNYSVFYYEIQNAPEQACHLAKTAFDDAIAELDTLNEDSYKDSTLIMQLLRDNLTLWT 234
               SCOP domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh---hh-hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------1433_1     -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1433_2              PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1a  PDB: A:2-29      Exon 1.2b  PDB: A:30-234 (gaps) UniProt: 30-247 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                                  Transcript 1
                 3uzd A   2 VDREQLVQKARLAEQAERYDDMAAAMKNVTELNEPLSNEERNLLSVAYKNVVGARRSSWRVISSIEQKTS---NE-KIEMVRAYREKIEKELEAVCQDVLSLLDNYLIKNCSETQYESKVFYLKMKGDYYRYLAEVATGEKRATVVESSEKAYSEAHEISKEHMQPTHPIRLGLALNYSVFYYEIQNAPEQACHLAKTAFDDAIAELDTLNEDSYKDSTLIMQLLRDNLTLWT 234
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71   || | 81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231   
                                                                                                71  75| |                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                     76 |                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                       78                                                                                                                                                            

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:9
 aligned with HDAC4_HUMAN | P56524 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1084

    Alignment length:9
          HDAC4_HUMAN   348 SPSLPNITL 356
               SCOP domains --------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.18 Transcript 2
                 3uzd B   6 SPsLPNITL  14
                              |      
                              8-SEP  

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3UZD)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3UZD)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3UZD)

(-) Gene Ontology  (95, 98)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (1433G_HUMAN | P61981)
molecular function
    GO:0005159    insulin-like growth factor receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the insulin-like growth factor receptor.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019904    protein domain specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
    GO:0005080    protein kinase C binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with protein kinase C.
    GO:0008426    protein kinase C inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of protein kinase C, an enzyme which phosphorylates a protein.
    GO:0030971    receptor tyrosine kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a receptor that possesses protein tyrosine kinase activity.
biological process
    GO:0000086    G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle    The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G2 commits to M phase. The process begins when the kinase activity of M cyclin/CDK complex reaches a threshold high enough for the cell cycle to proceed. This is accomplished by activating a positive feedback loop that results in the accumulation of unphosphorylated and active M cyclin/CDK complex.
    GO:0032869    cellular response to insulin stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
    GO:0061024    membrane organization    A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a membrane. A membrane is a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins.
    GO:0006469    negative regulation of protein kinase activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
    GO:0071901    negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
    GO:1900740    positive regulation of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:0006605    protein targeting    The process of targeting specific proteins to particular regions of the cell, typically membrane-bounded subcellular organelles. Usually requires an organelle specific protein sequence motif.
    GO:0045664    regulation of neuron differentiation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.
    GO:0009966    regulation of signal transduction    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.
    GO:0048167    regulation of synaptic plasticity    A process that modulates synaptic plasticity, the ability of synapses to change as circumstances require. They may alter function, such as increasing or decreasing their sensitivity, or they may increase or decrease in actual numbers.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0030659    cytoplasmic vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a cytoplasmic vesicle.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005925    focal adhesion    Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0043209    myelin sheath    An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.

Chain B   (HDAC4_HUMAN | P56524)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0032041    NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K14 specific)    Catalysis of the reaction: histone H3 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 14) + H2O = histone H3 L-lysine (position 14) + acetate. This reaction requires the presence of NAD, and represents the removal of an acetyl group from lysine at position 14 of the histone H3 protein.
    GO:0001025    RNA polymerase III transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase III transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription by RNA polymerase III.
    GO:0033613    activating transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an activating transcription factor, any protein whose activity is required to initiate or upregulate transcription.
    GO:0003682    chromatin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
    GO:0001047    core promoter binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the regulatory region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the basal transcription machinery. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
    GO:0004407    histone deacetylase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: histone N6-acetyl-L-lysine + H2O = histone L-lysine + acetate. This reaction represents the removal of an acetyl group from a histone, a class of proteins complexed to DNA in chromatin and chromosomes.
    GO:0042826    histone deacetylase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme histone deacetylase.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0030955    potassium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with potassium (K+) ions.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0033558    protein deacetylase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of an acetyl group or groups from a protein substrate.
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
    GO:0070491    repressing transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription repressor, any protein whose activity is required to prevent or downregulate transcription.
    GO:0043565    sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
    GO:0003714    transcription corepressor activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a repressing transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to stop, prevent, or reduce the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between repressive transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
    GO:0008134    transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
    GO:0044212    transcription regulatory region DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0042113    B cell activation    The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature B cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
    GO:0030183    B cell differentiation    The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a B cell. A B cell is a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity.
    GO:0014898    cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress    The physiological enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division, as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.
    GO:0071260    cellular response to mechanical stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.
    GO:0071374    cellular response to parathyroid hormone stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a parathyroid hormone stimulus.
    GO:0071356    cellular response to tumor necrosis factor    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus.
    GO:0006338    chromatin remodeling    Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation.
    GO:0070932    histone H3 deacetylation    The modification of histone H3 by the removal of one or more acetyl groups.
    GO:0070933    histone H4 deacetylation    The modification of histone H4 by the removal of one or more acetyl groups.
    GO:0016575    histone deacetylation    The modification of histones by removal of acetyl groups.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0008285    negative regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0045820    negative regulation of glycolytic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glycolysis.
    GO:0010832    negative regulation of myotube differentiation    Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube differentiation. Myotube differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
    GO:0045668    negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
    GO:0043433    negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0045892    negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0007399    nervous system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state.
    GO:0002076    osteoblast development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an osteoblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Osteoblast development does not include the steps involved in committing a cranial neural crest cell or an osteoprogenitor cell to an osteoblast fate. An osteoblast is a cell that gives rise to bone.
    GO:0034983    peptidyl-lysine deacetylation    The removal of an acetyl group from an acetylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0010592    positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell.
    GO:0043525    positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death of neurons by apoptotic process.
    GO:0033235    positive regulation of protein sumoylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of SUMO groups to a protein.
    GO:1903428    positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process.
    GO:0051091    positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0014911    positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.
    GO:0048661    positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0010882    regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signaling    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction by changing the calcium ion signals that trigger contraction.
    GO:0040029    regulation of gene expression, epigenetic    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression; the process is mitotically or meiotically heritable, or is stably self-propagated in the cytoplasm of a resting cell, and does not entail a change in DNA sequence.
    GO:0043393    regulation of protein binding    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding.
    GO:0048742    regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of skeletal muscle fiber development. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.
    GO:0051153    regulation of striated muscle cell differentiation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle cell differentiation.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0014894    response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a denervation stimulus. This process occurs as part of the regulation of muscle adaptation.
    GO:0042493    response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0070555    response to interleukin-1    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-1 stimulus.
    GO:0001501    skeletal system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton).
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0031672    A band    The dark-staining region of a sarcomere, in which myosin thick filaments are present; the center is traversed by the paler H zone, which in turn contains the M line.
    GO:0030018    Z disc    Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached.
    GO:0042641    actomyosin    Any complex of actin, myosin, and accessory proteins.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0000118    histone deacetylase complex    A protein complex that possesses histone deacetylase activity.
    GO:0031594    neuromuscular junction    The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0043234    protein complex    A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical.
    GO:0030017    sarcomere    The repeating unit of a myofibril in a muscle cell, composed of an array of overlapping thick and thin filaments between two adjacent Z discs.
    GO:0017053    transcriptional repressor complex    A protein complex that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        1433G_HUMAN | P619812b05 4e2e 4j6s 4o46 5d3e
        HDAC4_HUMAN | P565242h8n 2o94 2vqj 2vqm 2vqo 2vqq 2vqv 2vqw 3uxg 3v31 4cbt 4cby 5a2s

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 3UZD)