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(-) Description

Title :  CATALYTIC DOMAIN OF HUMAN PHOSPHODIESTERASE 4D IN COMPLEX WITH 3,5-DIMETHYL-1H-PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
 
Authors :  G. L. Card, L. Blasdel, B. P. England, C. Zhang, Y. Suzuki, S. Gillette, D P. N. Ibrahim, D. R. Artis, G. Bollag, M. V. Milburn, S. -H. Kim, J. Schle K. Y. J. Zhang
Date :  22 Nov 04  (Deposition) - 01 Mar 05  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.40
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Keywords :  Phosphodiesterase, Pde, Pde4D, Pyrazole, Hydrolase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  G. L. Card, L. Blasdel, B. P. England, C. Zhang, Y. Suzuki, S. Gillette, D. Fong, P. N. Ibrahim, D. R. Artis, G. Bollag, M. V. Milburn, S. -H. Kim, J. Schlessinger, K. Y. J. Zhang
A Family Of Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors Discovered By Cocrystallography And Scaffold-Based Drug Design
Nat. Biotechnol. V. 23 201 2005
PubMed-ID: 15685167  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/NBT1059

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - CAMP-SPECIFIC 3',5'-CYCLIC PHOSPHODIESTERASE 4D
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number3.1.4.17
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET15B
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)CODON PLUS(RIL)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentCATALYTIC DOMAIN OF HUMAN PHOSPHODIESTERASE 4D
    GenePDE4D
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymDPDE3, PDE43

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (4, 25)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 25)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1DEE2Ligand/Ion3,5-DIMETHYL-1H-PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
2EDO19Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
3MG2Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
4ZN2Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 1 (2, 12)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1DEE1Ligand/Ion3,5-DIMETHYL-1H-PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
2EDO11Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
3MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
4ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 2 (2, 9)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1DEE1Ligand/Ion3,5-DIMETHYL-1H-PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
2EDO8Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
3MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
4ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (25, 25)

Asymmetric Unit (25, 25)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREHIS A:164 , HIS A:200 , ASP A:201 , ASP A:318 , HOH A:1007 , HOH A:1008BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 1001
02AC2SOFTWAREASP A:201 , HOH A:1003 , HOH A:1004 , HOH A:1005 , HOH A:1006 , HOH A:1007BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 1002
03AC3SOFTWAREHIS B:164 , HIS B:200 , ASP B:201 , ASP B:318 , HOH B:2007 , HOH B:2008BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN B 1001
04AC4SOFTWAREASP B:201 , HOH B:2003 , HOH B:2004 , HOH B:2005 , HOH B:2006 , HOH B:2007BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B 1002
05AC5SOFTWARETYR B:159 , ASN B:321 , THR B:333 , ILE B:336 , GLN B:369 , PHE B:372BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE DEE B 501
06AC6SOFTWARETYR A:159 , ASN A:321 , THR A:333 , ILE A:336 , GLN A:369 , PHE A:372BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE DEE A 502
07AC7SOFTWAREPRO A:411 , ARG B:330 , GLU B:366 , TYR B:406 , HOH B:2058BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO B 601
08AC8SOFTWARELYS A:262 , ILE A:265 , ASP A:266 , HOH A:1030BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 602
09AC9SOFTWAREHOH B:2086BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO B 606
10BC1SOFTWAREASN A:115 , GLU A:150 , ASP A:151 , TYR A:153 , ASN A:162 , EDO A:615 , HOH A:1157 , HOH A:1223 , GLN B:407BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 607
11BC2SOFTWARESER B:208 , PRO B:356 , HOH B:2032 , HOH B:2067BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO B 608
12BC3SOFTWAREPRO A:179 , HIS A:389 , PRO A:390 , ASP A:391BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 612
13BC4SOFTWAREASN A:115 , ALA A:155 , ASN A:162 , ILE A:163 , EDO A:607 , HOH A:1157BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 615
14BC5SOFTWARELEU A:175 , THR A:178 , TRP A:384 , ASP A:391 , ALA A:392 , HOH A:1134BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 616
15BC6SOFTWAREARG B:257 , ARG B:261 , EDO B:618 , HOH B:2148BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO B 617
16BC7SOFTWAREARG B:257 , GLN B:258 , ARG B:261 , EDO B:617 , HOH B:2160 , HOH B:2205BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO B 618
17BC8SOFTWAREALA A:183 , VAL A:184 , HOH A:1121 , GLY B:114 , ASN B:115 , ARG B:116 , HOH B:2144 , HOH B:2155BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 619
18BC9SOFTWAREPHE A:238 , PHE A:249 , ARG A:257 , ARG A:261 , HOH A:1168BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 620
19CC1SOFTWARESER A:208 , PHE A:340 , PRO A:356 , HOH A:1057BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 622
20CC2SOFTWAREGLU A:218 , HOH B:2025BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 624
21CC3SOFTWARELYS B:262 , ILE B:265 , ASP B:266 , HOH B:2047BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO B 625
22CC4SOFTWAREHOH A:1009 , ASP B:401 , ASN B:402 , HOH B:2114BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO B 627
23CC5SOFTWAREGLU A:366 , HOH A:1070BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO B 628
24CC6SOFTWAREASP A:151 , HIS A:152 , GLY B:371 , ASP B:374 , TYR B:375 , HOH B:2100 , HOH B:2192BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 629
25CC7SOFTWAREHIS A:154 , ASP A:203 , PRO A:205BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 633

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1Y2B)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1His A:389 -Pro A:390
2His B:389 -Pro B:390

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (4, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_068245T587PPDE4D_HUMANDisease (ACRDYS2)397514467A/BT285P
2UniProtVAR_069453E590APDE4D_HUMANDisease (ACRDYS2)  ---A/BE288A
3UniProtVAR_069454G673DPDE4D_HUMANDisease (ACRDYS2)397514469A/BG371D
4UniProtVAR_069455I678TPDE4D_HUMANDisease (ACRDYS2)587777188A/BI376T

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (4, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_068245T587PPDE4D_HUMANDisease (ACRDYS2)397514467AT285P
2UniProtVAR_069453E590APDE4D_HUMANDisease (ACRDYS2)  ---AE288A
3UniProtVAR_069454G673DPDE4D_HUMANDisease (ACRDYS2)397514469AG371D
4UniProtVAR_069455I678TPDE4D_HUMANDisease (ACRDYS2)587777188AI376T

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (4, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_068245T587PPDE4D_HUMANDisease (ACRDYS2)397514467BT285P
2UniProtVAR_069453E590APDE4D_HUMANDisease (ACRDYS2)  ---BE288A
3UniProtVAR_069454G673DPDE4D_HUMANDisease (ACRDYS2)397514469BG371D
4UniProtVAR_069455I678TPDE4D_HUMANDisease (ACRDYS2)587777188BI376T

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PDEASE_IPS00126 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases signature.PDE4D_HUMAN502-513
 
  2A:200-211
B:200-211
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PDEASE_IPS00126 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases signature.PDE4D_HUMAN502-513
 
  1A:200-211
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PDEASE_IPS00126 3'5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases signature.PDE4D_HUMAN502-513
 
  1-
B:200-211

(-) Exons   (8, 16)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 16)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.13aENST0000034063513aENSE00001559328chr5:59189625-59188995631PDE4D_HUMAN1-1521520--
1.21bENST0000034063521bENSE00001136096chr5:58511794-58511603192PDE4D_HUMAN152-216650--
1.22ENST0000034063522ENSE00001682119chr5:58489362-5848932637PDE4D_HUMAN216-228130--
1.23ENST0000034063523ENSE00001754547chr5:58481088-5848101574PDE4D_HUMAN229-253250--
1.24ENST0000034063524ENSE00001719283chr5:58476470-5847642150PDE4D_HUMAN253-270180--
1.31dENST0000034063531dENSE00001750566chr5:58334798-58334686113PDE4D_HUMAN270-307380--
1.33bENST0000034063533bENSE00000914184chr5:58289292-5828919994PDE4D_HUMAN308-339320--
1.34ENST0000034063534ENSE00001136103chr5:58287831-58287659173PDE4D_HUMAN339-396582A:86-94
B:86-94
9
9
1.35ENST0000034063535ENSE00001001090chr5:58286729-5828663199PDE4D_HUMAN397-429332A:95-127
B:95-127
33
33
1.36ENST0000034063536ENSE00001001087chr5:58285746-58285582165PDE4D_HUMAN430-484552A:128-182
B:128-182
55
55
1.37ENST0000034063537ENSE00001001091chr5:58284419-58284320100PDE4D_HUMAN485-518342A:183-216
B:183-216
34
34
1.38ENST0000034063538ENSE00001175221chr5:58273172-58273018155PDE4D_HUMAN518-569522A:216-267
B:216-267
52
52
1.39ENST0000034063539ENSE00001001088chr5:58272299-58272177123PDE4D_HUMAN570-610412A:268-308
B:268-308 (gaps)
41
41
1.40ENST0000034063540ENSE00001698537chr5:58271666-58271484183PDE4D_HUMAN611-671612A:309-369
B:309-369
61
61
1.41jENST0000034063541jENSE00001989721chr5:58270907-582648656043PDE4D_HUMAN672-8091382A:370-411
B:370-411
42
42

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:326
 aligned with PDE4D_HUMAN | Q08499 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:809

    Alignment length:326
                                   397       407       417       427       437       447       457       467       477       487       497       507       517       527       537       547       557       567       577       587       597       607       617       627       637       647       657       667       677       687       697       707      
          PDE4D_HUMAN   388 TEQEDVLAKELEDVNKWGLHVFRIAELSGNRPLTVIMHTIFQERDLLKTFKIPVDTLITYLMTLEDHYHADVAYHNNIHAADVVQSTHVLLSTPALEAVFTDLEILAAIFASAIHDVDHPGVSNQFLINTNSELALMYNDSSVLENHHLAVGFKLLQEENCDIFQNLTKKQRQSLRKMVIDIVLATDMSKHMNLLADLKTMVETKKVTSSGVLLLDNYSDRIQVLQNMVHCADLSNPTKPLQLYRQWTDRIMEEFFRQGDRERERGMEISPMCDKHNASVEKSQVGFIDYIVHPLWETWADLVHPDAQDILDTLEDNREWYQSTIP 713
               SCOP domains d1y2ba_ A: Catalytic domain of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase pde4d                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1y2bA00 A:86-411 Catalytic domain of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 4b2b                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P--A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------D----T----------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PDEASE_I    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.34Exon 1.35  PDB: A:95-127         Exon 1.36  PDB: A:128-182 UniProt: 430-484             Exon 1.37  PDB: A:183-216         ---------------------------------------------------Exon 1.39  PDB: A:268-308                Exon 1.40  PDB: A:309-369 UniProt: 611-671                   Exon 1.41j  PDB: A:370-411 [INCOMPLETE]    Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.38  PDB: A:216-267 UniProt: 518-569          ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                 1y2b A  86 TEQEDVLAKELEDVNKWGLHVFRIAELSGNRPLTVIMHTIFQERDLLKTFKIPVDTLITYLMTLEDHYHADVAYHNNIHAADVVQSTHVLLSTPALEAVFTDLEILAAIFASAIHDVDHPGVSNQFLINTNSELALMYNDSSVLENHHLAVGFKLLQEENCDIFQNLTKKQRQSLRKMVIDIVLATDMSKHMNLLADLKTMVETKKVTSSGVLLLDNYSDRIQVLQNMVHCADLSNPTKPLQLYRQWTDRIMEEFFRQGDRERERGMEISPMCDKHNASVEKSQVGFIDYIVHPLWETWADLVHPDAQDILDTLEDNREWYQSTIP 411
                                    95       105       115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405      

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:322
 aligned with PDE4D_HUMAN | Q08499 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:809

    Alignment length:326
                                   397       407       417       427       437       447       457       467       477       487       497       507       517       527       537       547       557       567       577       587       597       607       617       627       637       647       657       667       677       687       697       707      
          PDE4D_HUMAN   388 TEQEDVLAKELEDVNKWGLHVFRIAELSGNRPLTVIMHTIFQERDLLKTFKIPVDTLITYLMTLEDHYHADVAYHNNIHAADVVQSTHVLLSTPALEAVFTDLEILAAIFASAIHDVDHPGVSNQFLINTNSELALMYNDSSVLENHHLAVGFKLLQEENCDIFQNLTKKQRQSLRKMVIDIVLATDMSKHMNLLADLKTMVETKKVTSSGVLLLDNYSDRIQVLQNMVHCADLSNPTKPLQLYRQWTDRIMEEFFRQGDRERERGMEISPMCDKHNASVEKSQVGFIDYIVHPLWETWADLVHPDAQDILDTLEDNREWYQSTIP 713
               SCOP domains d1y2bb_ B: Catalytic domain of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase pde4d                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1y2bB00 B:86-411 Catalytic domain of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 4b2b                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------PDEase_I-1y2bB01 B:159-403                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------PDEase_I-1y2bB02 B:159-403                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -------- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...----.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P--A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------D----T----------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PDEASE_I    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.34Exon 1.35  PDB: B:95-127         Exon 1.36  PDB: B:128-182 UniProt: 430-484             Exon 1.37  PDB: B:183-216         ---------------------------------------------------Exon 1.39  PDB: B:268-308 (gaps)         Exon 1.40  PDB: B:309-369 UniProt: 611-671                   Exon 1.41j  PDB: B:370-411 [INCOMPLETE]    Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.38  PDB: B:216-267 UniProt: 518-569          ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                 1y2b B  86 TEQEDVLAKELEDVNKWGLHVFRIAELSGNRPLTVIMHTIFQERDLLKTFKIPVDTLITYLMTLEDHYHADVAYHNNIHAADVVQSTHVLLSTPALEAVFTDLEILAAIFASAIHDVDHPGVSNQFLINTNSELALMYNDSSVLENHHLAVGFKLLQEENCDIFQNLTKKQRQSLRKMVIDIVLATDMSKHMNLLADLKTMVETKKV----VLLLDNYSDRIQVLQNMVHCADLSNPTKPLQLYRQWTDRIMEEFFRQGDRERERGMEISPMCDKHNASVEKSQVGFIDYIVHPLWETWADLVHPDAQDILDTLEDNREWYQSTIP 411
                                    95       105       115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285      |  - |     305       315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        292  297                                                                                                                  

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (52, 52)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (PDE4D_HUMAN | Q08499)
molecular function
    GO:0004115    3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = adenosine 5'-phosphate.
    GO:0004114    3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleoside 5'-phosphate.
    GO:0051117    ATPase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an ATPase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP.
    GO:0031698    beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a beta-2 adrenergic receptor.
    GO:0030552    cAMP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cAMP, the nucleotide cyclic AMP (adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
    GO:0008144    drug binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a drug, any naturally occurring or synthetic substance, other than a nutrient, that, when administered or applied to an organism, affects the structure or functioning of the organism; in particular, any such substance used in the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of disease.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0044325    ion channel binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on an ion channel, a protein complex that spans a membrane and forms a water-filled channel across the phospholipid bilayer allowing selective ion transport down its electrochemical gradient.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0008081    phosphoric diester hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester to give a phosphomonoester and a free hydroxyl group.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0097110    scaffold protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a scaffold protein. Scaffold proteins are crucial regulators of many key signaling pathways. Although not strictly defined in function, they are known to interact and/or bind with multiple members of a signaling pathway, tethering them into complexes.
    GO:0031625    ubiquitin protein ligase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
biological process
    GO:0050852    T cell receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.
    GO:0071875    adrenergic receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an adrenergic receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
    GO:0086024    adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of heart rate    An adrenergic receptor signaling pathway that contributes to an increase in frequency or rate of heart contraction. Binding of adrenalin or noradrenalin to a beta-adrenergic receptor on the surface of the signal-receiving cell results in the activation of an intracellular Gs protein. Gs activates adenylate cyclase to increase intracellular cyclic-AMP (cAMP) levels. cAMP binds directly to F-channels to allow an inward flow of sodium (known as funny current, or If current). The funny current is responsible for membrane depolarization and an increase in heart rate.
    GO:0007568    aging    A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700).
    GO:0006198    cAMP catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
    GO:0019933    cAMP-mediated signaling    Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via cyclic AMP (cAMP). Includes production of cAMP, and downstream effectors that further transmit the signal within the cell.
    GO:0071320    cellular response to cAMP    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) stimulus.
    GO:0071872    cellular response to epinephrine stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epinephrine stimulus. Epinephrine is a catecholamine that has the formula C9H13NO3; it is secreted by the adrenal medulla to act as a hormone, and released by certain neurons to act as a neurotransmitter active in the central nervous system.
    GO:0071222    cellular response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0061028    establishment of endothelial barrier    The establishment of a barrier between endothelial cell layers, such as those in the brain, lung or intestine, to exert specific and selective control over the passage of water and solutes, thus allowing formation and maintenance of compartments that differ in fluid and solute composition.
    GO:0050900    leukocyte migration    The movement of a leukocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
    GO:0035264    multicellular organism growth    The increase in size or mass of an entire multicellular organism, as opposed to cell growth.
    GO:0045822    negative regulation of heart contraction    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of heart contraction.
    GO:0033137    negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine.
    GO:1901898    negative regulation of relaxation of cardiac muscle    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of relaxation of cardiac muscle.
    GO:0030593    neutrophil chemotaxis    The directed movement of a neutrophil cell, the most numerous polymorphonuclear leukocyte found in the blood, in response to an external stimulus, usually an infection or wounding.
    GO:0032729    positive regulation of interferon-gamma production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
    GO:0032743    positive regulation of interleukin-2 production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-2 production.
    GO:0032754    positive regulation of interleukin-5 production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-5 production.
    GO:0030814    regulation of cAMP metabolic process    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
    GO:0086004    regulation of cardiac muscle cell contraction    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell contraction.
    GO:1901844    regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction.
    GO:0002027    regulation of heart rate    Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of heart contraction.
    GO:0010469    regulation of receptor activity    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor activity. Receptor activity is when a molecule combines with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0010880    regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by the sarcoplasmic reticulum, the process in which the release of sequestered calcium ion by sarcoplasmic reticulum into cytosol occurs via calcium release channels.
    GO:0060314    regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity    Any process that modulates the activity of a ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel. The ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel catalyzes the transmembrane transfer of a calcium ion by a channel that opens when a ryanodine class ligand has been bound by the channel complex or one of its constituent parts.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0006939    smooth muscle contraction    A process in which force is generated within smooth muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. Smooth muscle differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length.
cellular component
    GO:0016324    apical plasma membrane    The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell.
    GO:0034704    calcium channel complex    An ion channel complex through which calcium ions pass.
    GO:0005813    centrosome    A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005815    microtubule organizing center    An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0005891    voltage-gated calcium channel complex    A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which calcium ions may pass in response to changes in membrane potential.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        PDE4D_HUMAN | Q084991e9k 1mkd 1oyn 1ptw 1q9m 1tb7 1tbb 1xom 1xon 1xoq 1xor 1y2c 1y2d 1y2e 1y2k 1zkn 2fm0 2fm5 2pw3 2qyn 3g4g 3g4i 3g4k 3g4l 3g58 3iad 3iak 3k4s 3sl3 3sl4 3sl5 3sl6 3sl8 3v9b 4ogb 4w1o 4wcu 5k1i 5k32 5tkb 5wqa

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1y2c PDE4D IN COMPLEX WITH 3,5-DIMETHYL-1-PHENYL-1H-PYRAZOLE-4- CARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
1y2d PDE4D IN COMPLEX WITH 1-(4-METHOXY-PHENYL)-3,5-DIMETHYL-1H- PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
1y2e PDE4D IN COMPLEX WITH 1-(4-AMINO-PHENYL)-3,5-DIMETHYL-1H- PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
1y2h PDE4B IN COMPLEX WITH 1-(2-CHLORO-PHENYL)-3,5-DIMETHYL-1H- PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
1y2j PDE4B IN COMPLEX WITH 3,5-DIMETHYL-1-(3-NITRO-PHENYL)-1H- PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
1y2k PDE4D IN COMPLEX WITH 3,5-DIMETHYL-1-(3-NITRO-PHENYL)-1H- PYRAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER