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(-) Description

Title :  GTPASE MECHANISM OF GPROTEINS FROM THE 1.7-ANGSTROM CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TRANSDUCIN ALPHA-GDP-ALF4-
 
Authors :  J. Sondek, D. G. Lambright, J. P. Noel, H. E. Hamm, P. B. Sigler
Date :  05 Jan 95  (Deposition) - 08 May 95  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.70
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C
Biol. Unit 1:  C  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  B  (1x)
Keywords :  Gtp-Binding Protein, G-Protein, Gtpase, Transducin (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  J. Sondek, D. G. Lambright, J. P. Noel, H. E. Hamm, P. B. Sigler
Gtpase Mechanism Of Gproteins From The 1. 7-A Crystal Structure Of Transducin Alpha-Gdp-Aif-4.
Nature V. 372 276 1994
PubMed-ID: 7969474  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/372276A0
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - TRANSDUCIN-ALPHA
    ChainsA, B, C
    EngineeredYES
    OrganEYE
    Organism CommonCATTLE
    Organism ScientificBOS TAURUS
    Organism Taxid9913
    TissueRETINA

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric Unit ABC
Biological Unit 1 (1x)  C
Biological Unit 2 (1x)A  
Biological Unit 3 (1x) B 

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (4, 15)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 15)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ALF3Ligand/IonTETRAFLUOROALUMINATE ION
2CA3Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
3CAC6Ligand/IonCACODYLATE ION
4GDP3Ligand/IonGUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 1 (3, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ALF1Ligand/IonTETRAFLUOROALUMINATE ION
2CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
3CAC2Ligand/IonCACODYLATE ION
4GDP1Ligand/IonGUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 2 (3, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ALF1Ligand/IonTETRAFLUOROALUMINATE ION
2CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
3CAC2Ligand/IonCACODYLATE ION
4GDP1Ligand/IonGUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 3 (3, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ALF1Ligand/IonTETRAFLUOROALUMINATE ION
2CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
3CAC2Ligand/IonCACODYLATE ION
4GDP1Ligand/IonGUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

(-) Sites  (15, 15)

Asymmetric Unit (15, 15)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWARESER A:43 , THR A:177 , GDP A:351 , ALF A:355 , HOH A:401 , HOH A:402BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 352
02AC2SOFTWARECYS A:62 , VAL A:164 , PRO A:165 , ILE B:180BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CAC A 353
03AC3SOFTWAREILE A:180 , VAL A:197 , TRP A:207 , CYS A:210BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CAC A 354
04AC4SOFTWAREALA A:37 , GLY A:38 , GLU A:39 , LYS A:42 , ARG A:174 , LYS A:176 , THR A:177 , VAL A:197 , GLY A:198 , GLY A:199 , GLN A:200 , GDP A:351 , CA A:352 , HOH A:400 , HOH A:401 , HOH A:402BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ALF A 355
05AC5SOFTWARESER B:43 , THR B:177 , GDP B:351 , ALF B:355 , HOH B:404 , HOH B:405BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA B 352
06AC6SOFTWARECYS B:62 , VAL B:164 , PRO B:165BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CAC B 353
07AC7SOFTWAREVAL B:197 , TRP B:207 , CYS B:210BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CAC B 354
08AC8SOFTWAREALA B:37 , GLY B:38 , GLU B:39 , LYS B:42 , ARG B:174 , LYS B:176 , THR B:177 , VAL B:197 , GLY B:198 , GLY B:199 , GLN B:200 , GDP B:351 , CA B:352 , HOH B:403 , HOH B:404 , HOH B:405BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ALF B 355
09AC9SOFTWARESER C:43 , THR C:177 , GDP C:351 , ALF C:355 , HOH C:407 , HOH C:408BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA C 352
10BC1SOFTWARECYS C:62 , VAL C:164 , PRO C:165 , HOH C:904BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CAC C 353
11BC2SOFTWAREILE C:180 , VAL C:197 , TRP C:207 , CYS C:210BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CAC C 354
12BC3SOFTWAREGLY C:38 , GLU C:39 , LYS C:42 , ARG C:174 , LYS C:176 , THR C:177 , VAL C:197 , GLY C:198 , GLY C:199 , GLN C:200 , GDP C:351 , CA C:352 , HOH C:406 , HOH C:407 , HOH C:408BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ALF C 355
13BC4SOFTWAREGLU A:39 , SER A:40 , GLY A:41 , LYS A:42 , SER A:43 , THR A:44 , ASP A:146 , SER A:147 , LEU A:171 , ARG A:172 , SER A:173 , ARG A:174 , ASN A:265 , LYS A:266 , ASP A:268 , VAL A:269 , CYS A:321 , ALA A:322 , THR A:323 , CA A:352 , ALF A:355 , HOH A:401 , HOH A:412 , HOH A:414 , HOH A:464 , HOH A:1000BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GDP A 351
14BC5SOFTWAREGLU B:39 , SER B:40 , GLY B:41 , LYS B:42 , SER B:43 , THR B:44 , ASP B:146 , SER B:147 , LEU B:171 , ARG B:172 , SER B:173 , ARG B:174 , ASN B:265 , LYS B:266 , ASP B:268 , VAL B:269 , CYS B:321 , ALA B:322 , THR B:323 , CA B:352 , ALF B:355 , HOH B:405 , HOH B:516 , HOH B:517 , HOH B:519 , HOH B:1165 , HOH B:1260BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GDP B 351
15BC6SOFTWAREGLU C:39 , SER C:40 , GLY C:41 , LYS C:42 , SER C:43 , THR C:44 , ASP C:146 , SER C:147 , LEU C:171 , ARG C:172 , SER C:173 , ARG C:174 , ASN C:265 , LYS C:266 , ASP C:268 , VAL C:269 , CYS C:321 , ALA C:322 , THR C:323 , CA C:352 , ALF C:355 , HOH C:408 , HOH C:592 , HOH C:596 , HOH C:892 , HOH C:942BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GDP C 351

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1TAD)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1TAD)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1TAD)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 1TAD)

(-) Exons   (8, 24)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 24)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENSBTAT000000239901ENSBTAE00000247883chr22:51063839-51063597243GNAT1_BOVIN1-36363A:27-36
B:27-36
C:27-36
10
10
10
1.2ENSBTAT000000239902ENSBTAE00000388493chr22:51062405-5106236343GNAT1_BOVIN36-50153A:36-50
B:36-50
C:36-50
15
15
15
1.3ENSBTAT000000239903ENSBTAE00000247881chr22:51062224-51062083142GNAT1_BOVIN50-97483A:50-97
B:50-97
C:50-97
48
48
48
1.4ENSBTAT000000239904ENSBTAE00000247880chr22:51061992-51061835158GNAT1_BOVIN98-150533A:98-150
B:98-150
C:98-150
53
53
53
1.5ENSBTAT000000239905ENSBTAE00000195357chr22:51061741-51061613129GNAT1_BOVIN150-193443A:150-193
B:150-193
C:150-193
44
44
44
1.6ENSBTAT000000239906ENSBTAE00000419260chr22:51061351-51061222130GNAT1_BOVIN193-236443A:193-236
B:193-236
C:193-236
44
44
44
1.7ENSBTAT000000239907ENSBTAE00000195359chr22:51060899-51060746154GNAT1_BOVIN237-288523A:237-288
B:237-288
C:237-288
52
52
52
1.8ENSBTAT000000239908ENSBTAE00000195360chr22:51060623-51060432192GNAT1_BOVIN288-350633A:288-342
B:288-342
C:288-344
55
55
57
1.9ENSBTAT000000239909ENSBTAE00000195361chr22:51060077-510588251253GNAT1_BOVIN-00--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:316
 aligned with GNAT1_BOVIN | P04695 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:350

    Alignment length:316
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336      
          GNAT1_BOVIN    27 ARTVKLLLLGAGESGKSTIVKQMKIIHQDGYSLEECLEFIAIIYGNTLQSILAIVRAMTTLNIQYGDSARQDDARKLMHMADTIEEGTMPKEMSDIIQRLWKDSGIQACFDRASEYQLNDSAGYYLSDLERLVTPGYVPTEQDVLRSRVKTTGIIETQFSFKDLNFRMFDVGGQRSERKKWIHCFEGVTCIIFIAALSAYDMVLVEDDEVNRMHESLHLFNSICNHRYFATTSIVLFLNKKDVFSEKIKKAHLSICFPDYNGPNTYEDAGNYIKVQFLELNMRRDVKEIYSHMTCATDTQNVKFVFDAVTDIIIKE 342
               SCOP domains d1tada2 A:27-56,A:178-342     d1tada1 A:57-177 Transducin (alpha subunit), insertion domain                                                            d1tada2 A:27-56,A:178-342 Transducin (alpha subunit)                                                                                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1tadA01 A:27-57,A:177-342      1tadA02 A:58-176 GI Alpha 1, domain 2-like                                                                             1tadA01 A:27-57,A:177-342 P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases                                                                                         CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhh.......eeeeeeee..eeeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeeee...............hhhhhhhhhhhhh........eeeeeee.hhhhhhhh.................hhhhhhhhhhhhh...........eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1  -------------Exon 1.3  PDB: A:50-97 UniProt: 50-97           Exon 1.4  PDB: A:98-150 UniProt: 98-150              ------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: A:193-236 UniProt: 193-236   Exon 1.7  PDB: A:237-288 UniProt: 237-288           ------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------Exon 1.2       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:150-193 UniProt: 150-193   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: A:288-342 UniProt: 288-350 [INCOMPLETE]  Transcript 1 (2)
                 1tad A  27 ARTVKLLLLGAGESGKSTIVKQMKIIHQDGYSLEECLEFIAIIYGNTLQSILAIVRAMTTLNIQYGDSARQDDARKLMHMADTIEEGTMPKEMSDIIQRLWKDSGIQACFDRASEYQLNDSAGYYLSDLERLVTPGYVPTEQDVLRSRVKTTGIIETQFSFKDLNFRMFDVGGQRSERKKWIHCFEGVTCIIFIAALSAYDMVLVEDDEVNRMHESLHLFNSICNHRYFATTSIVLFLNKKDVFSEKIKKAHLSICFPDYNGPNTYEDAGNYIKVQFLELNMRRDVKEIYSHMTCATDTQNVKFVFDAVTDIIIKE 342
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336      

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:316
 aligned with GNAT1_BOVIN | P04695 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:350

    Alignment length:316
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336      
          GNAT1_BOVIN    27 ARTVKLLLLGAGESGKSTIVKQMKIIHQDGYSLEECLEFIAIIYGNTLQSILAIVRAMTTLNIQYGDSARQDDARKLMHMADTIEEGTMPKEMSDIIQRLWKDSGIQACFDRASEYQLNDSAGYYLSDLERLVTPGYVPTEQDVLRSRVKTTGIIETQFSFKDLNFRMFDVGGQRSERKKWIHCFEGVTCIIFIAALSAYDMVLVEDDEVNRMHESLHLFNSICNHRYFATTSIVLFLNKKDVFSEKIKKAHLSICFPDYNGPNTYEDAGNYIKVQFLELNMRRDVKEIYSHMTCATDTQNVKFVFDAVTDIIIKE 342
               SCOP domains d1tadb2 B:27-56,B:178-342     d1tadb1 B:57-177 Transducin (alpha subunit), insertion domain                                                            d1tadb2 B:27-56,B:178-342 Transducin (alpha subunit)                                                                                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1tadB01 B:27-57,B:177-342      1tadB02 B:58-176 GI Alpha 1, domain 2-like                                                                             1tadB01 B:27-57,B:177-342 P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases                                                                                         CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhh.......eeeeeeee..eeeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeeee...............hhhhhhhhhhhhh........eeeeeee.hhhhhhhh.................hhhhhhhhhhhhh...........eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1  -------------Exon 1.3  PDB: B:50-97 UniProt: 50-97           Exon 1.4  PDB: B:98-150 UniProt: 98-150              ------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: B:193-236 UniProt: 193-236   Exon 1.7  PDB: B:237-288 UniProt: 237-288           ------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------Exon 1.2       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: B:150-193 UniProt: 150-193   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: B:288-342 UniProt: 288-350 [INCOMPLETE]  Transcript 1 (2)
                 1tad B  27 ARTVKLLLLGAGESGKSTIVKQMKIIHQDGYSLEECLEFIAIIYGNTLQSILAIVRAMTTLNIQYGDSARQDDARKLMHMADTIEEGTMPKEMSDIIQRLWKDSGIQACFDRASEYQLNDSAGYYLSDLERLVTPGYVPTEQDVLRSRVKTTGIIETQFSFKDLNFRMFDVGGQRSERKKWIHCFEGVTCIIFIAALSAYDMVLVEDDEVNRMHESLHLFNSICNHRYFATTSIVLFLNKKDVFSEKIKKAHLSICFPDYNGPNTYEDAGNYIKVQFLELNMRRDVKEIYSHMTCATDTQNVKFVFDAVTDIIIKE 342
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336      

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:318
 aligned with GNAT1_BOVIN | P04695 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:350

    Alignment length:318
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336        
          GNAT1_BOVIN    27 ARTVKLLLLGAGESGKSTIVKQMKIIHQDGYSLEECLEFIAIIYGNTLQSILAIVRAMTTLNIQYGDSARQDDARKLMHMADTIEEGTMPKEMSDIIQRLWKDSGIQACFDRASEYQLNDSAGYYLSDLERLVTPGYVPTEQDVLRSRVKTTGIIETQFSFKDLNFRMFDVGGQRSERKKWIHCFEGVTCIIFIAALSAYDMVLVEDDEVNRMHESLHLFNSICNHRYFATTSIVLFLNKKDVFSEKIKKAHLSICFPDYNGPNTYEDAGNYIKVQFLELNMRRDVKEIYSHMTCATDTQNVKFVFDAVTDIIIKENL 344
               SCOP domains d1tadc2 C:27-56,C:178-344     d1tadc1 C:57-177 Transducin (alpha subunit), insertion domain                                                            d1tadc2 C:27-56,C:178-344 Transducin (alpha subunit)                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1tadC01 C:27-57,C:177-344      1tadC02 C:58-176 GI Alpha 1, domain 2-like                                                                             1tadC01 C:27-57,C:177-344 P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases                                                                                           CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) G-alpha-1tadC01 C:27-344                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) G-alpha-1tadC02 C:27-344                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) G-alpha-1tadC03 C:27-344                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Pfam domains (3)
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhh.......eeeeeeee..eeeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeeee...............hhhhhhhhhhhhh........eeeeeee.hhhhhhhh.................hhhhhhhhhhhhh...........eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1  -------------Exon 1.3  PDB: C:50-97 UniProt: 50-97           Exon 1.4  PDB: C:98-150 UniProt: 98-150              ------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: C:193-236 UniProt: 193-236   Exon 1.7  PDB: C:237-288 UniProt: 237-288           -------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------Exon 1.2       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: C:150-193 UniProt: 150-193   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: C:288-344 UniProt: 288-350 [INCOMPLETE]    Transcript 1 (2)
                 1tad C  27 ARTVKLLLLGAGESGKSTIVKQMKIIHQDGYSLEECLEFIAIIYGNTLQSILAIVRAMTTLNIQYGDSARQDDARKLMHMADTIEEGTMPKEMSDIIQRLWKDSGIQACFDRASEYQLNDSAGYYLSDLERLVTPGYVPTEQDVLRSRVKTTGIIETQFSFKDLNFRMFDVGGQRSERKKWIHCFEGVTCIIFIAALSAYDMVLVEDDEVNRMHESLHLFNSICNHRYFATTSIVLFLNKKDVFSEKIKKAHLSICFPDYNGPNTYEDAGNYIKVQFLELNMRRDVKEIYSHMTCATDTQNVKFVFDAVTDIIIKENL 344
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 6)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 6)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 3)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (34, 34)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C   (GNAT1_BOVIN | P04695)
molecular function
    GO:0031683    G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a complex of G-protein beta/gamma subunits.
    GO:0001664    G-protein coupled receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a G-protein coupled receptor.
    GO:0019003    GDP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GDP, guanosine 5'-diphosphate.
    GO:0005525    GTP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate.
    GO:0003924    GTPase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate.
    GO:0000035    acyl binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an acyl group, any group formally derived by removal of the hydroxyl group from the acid function of a carboxylic acid.
    GO:0019001    guanyl nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with guanyl nucleotides, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
    GO:0004871    signal transducer activity    Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
biological process
    GO:0007186    G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
    GO:0007188    adenylate cyclase-modulating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through activation or inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
    GO:0008283    cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
    GO:0071257    cellular response to electrical stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus.
    GO:0050908    detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception    The series of events involved in visual perception in which a light stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
    GO:0042462    eye photoreceptor cell development    Development of a photoreceptor, a sensory cell in the eye that reacts to the presence of light. They usually contain a pigment that undergoes a chemical change when light is absorbed, thus stimulating a nerve.
    GO:0051344    negative regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity    Any process that stops or reduces the rate of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: nucleotide 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = nucleotide 5'-phosphate.
    GO:0007602    phototransduction    The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal.
    GO:0007603    phototransduction, visible light    The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from visible light into a molecular signal. A visible light stimulus is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived visually by an organism; for organisms lacking a visual system, this can be defined as light with a wavelength within the range 380 to 780 nm.
    GO:0022400    regulation of rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of rhodopsin-mediated signaling.
    GO:0009416    response to light stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light.
    GO:0050896    response to stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism.
    GO:0060041    retina development in camera-type eye    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
    GO:0016056    rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of excitation of rhodopsin by a photon and the events that convert the absorbed photons into a cellular response.
    GO:0050917    sensory perception of umami taste    The series of events required to receive an umami taste stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Umami taste is the savory taste of meats and other foods that are rich in glutamates. This is a neurological process.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0007601    visual perception    The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image.
cellular component
    GO:0005834    heterotrimeric G-protein complex    Any of a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins; they belong to a superfamily of GTPases that includes monomeric proteins such as EF-Tu and RAS. Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits; the alpha subunit contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and possesses GTPase activity; the beta and gamma subunits are tightly associated and function as a beta-gamma heterodimer; extrinsic plasma membrane proteins (cytoplasmic face) that function as a complex to transduce signals from G-protein coupled receptors to an effector protein.
    GO:0032391    photoreceptor connecting cilium    The portion of the photoreceptor cell cilium linking the photoreceptor inner and outer segments. It's considered to be equivalent to the ciliary transition zone.
    GO:0097381    photoreceptor disc membrane    Ovally-shaped membranous stack located inside the photoreceptor outer segment, and containing densely packed molecules of the photoreceptor protein rhodopsin that traverse the lipid bilayer. Disc membranes are apparently derived from the plasma membrane in the region of the cilium that connects the photoreceptor outer segment to the inner segment.
    GO:0001917    photoreceptor inner segment    The inner segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor containing mitochondria, ribosomes and membranes where opsin molecules are assembled and passed to be part of the outer segment discs.
    GO:0001750    photoreceptor outer segment    The outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor that contains discs of photoreceptive membranes.
    GO:0042622    photoreceptor outer segment membrane    The membrane surrounding the outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor.

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        GNAT1_BOVIN | P046951aqg 1fqj 1fqk 1got 1lvz 1tag 1tnd 2x72 3dqb 3pqr 3v00 4bey 4j4q

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