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(-) Description

Title :  ROTATION MECHANISM FOR TRANSMEMBRANE SIGNALING BY THE ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE RECEPTOR
 
Authors :  H. Ogawa, Y. Qiu, C. M. Ogata, K. S. Misono
Date :  23 Apr 04  (Deposition) - 03 Aug 04  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.95
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,H
Keywords :  Receptor-Hormone Complex; Natriuretic Peptide Receptor; Guanylyl- Cyclase-Coupled Receptor; Signal Transduction; Rotation Mechanism, Signaling Protein, Membrane Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  H. Ogawa, Y. Qiu, C. M. Ogata, K. S. Misono
Crystal Structure Of Hormone-Bound Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Receptor Extracellular Domain: Rotation Mechanism For Transmembrane Signal Transduction
J. Biol. Chem. V. 279 28625 2004
PubMed-ID: 15117952  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M313222200
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE RECEPTOR A
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemCRICETULUS GRISEUS
    Expression System CellBABY HAMPSTER KIDNEY CELLS
    Expression System CommonCHINESE HAMSTER
    Expression System PlasmidPCDNA3-NPRA-ECD
    Expression System Taxid10029
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentHORMONE BINDING DOMAIN (RESIDUES 1-435)
    GeneNPR1
    Organism CommonNORWAY RAT
    Organism ScientificRATTUS NORVEGICUS
    Organism Taxid10116
    SynonymANP-A
 
Molecule 2 - ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE FACTOR
    ChainsH
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentRESIDUES 129-149
    Other DetailsTHIS SEQUENCE OCCURS IN RATTUS NORVEGICUS
    SynonymANF;
ANP;
PREPRONATRIODILATIN;
ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABH

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 10)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 10)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CL2Ligand/IonCHLORIDE ION
2NAG8Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE

(-) Sites  (10, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (10, 10)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREASN A:13 , SER A:15 , TYR A:16 , GLY A:58 , NAG A:452BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 451
02AC2SOFTWARENAG A:451BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 452
03AC3SOFTWARETYR A:363 , ASN A:395 , SER A:398 , NAG A:462BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 461
04AC4SOFTWARETYR A:363 , NAG A:461BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 462
05AC5SOFTWAREASN B:13 , SER B:15 , TYR B:16 , GLY B:58 , NAG B:452BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 451
06AC6SOFTWARENAG B:451BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 452
07AC7SOFTWARETYR B:363 , ASN B:395 , SER B:398 , NAG B:462BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 461
08AC8SOFTWARETYR B:363 , NAG B:461BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 462
09AC9SOFTWAREPRO A:10 , TRP A:18 , SER A:53 , PRO A:84 , GLY A:85 , CYS A:86BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CL A 600
10BC1SOFTWARETRP B:18 , SER B:53 , PRO B:84 , GLY B:85 , CYS B:86BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CL B 601

(-) SS Bonds  (5, 5)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1A:60 -A:86
2A:164 -A:213
3B:60 -B:86
4B:164 -B:213
5H:7 -H:23

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Gly A:83 -Pro A:84
2Gly B:83 -Pro B:84

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1T34)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ANF_RECEPTORSPS00458 Natriuretic peptides receptors signature.ANPRA_RAT111-128
 
  2A:83-100
B:83-100
2NATRIURETIC_PEPTIDEPS00263 Natriuretic peptides signature.ANF_RAT129-145  1H:7-23

(-) Exons   (7, 13)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (7, 13)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENSRNOT000000110051ENSRNOE00000076704chr5:165074518-165074713196ANF_RAT1-40400--
1.2ENSRNOT000000110052ENSRNOE00000077379chr5:165074818-165075144327ANF_RAT41-1491091H:7-2721
1.3ENSRNOT000000110053ENSRNOE00000078054chr5:165075537-165075827291ANF_RAT150-15230--

2.1ENSRNOT000000203071ENSRNOE00000140660chr2:182740242-1827391641079ANPRA_RAT1-2372372A:1-209
B:1-209
209
209
2.2ENSRNOT000000203072ENSRNOE00000140878chr2:182738316-182738117200ANPRA_RAT237-303672A:209-275
B:209-275 (gaps)
67
67
2.3ENSRNOT000000203073ENSRNOE00000141093chr2:182737505-182737392114ANPRA_RAT304-341382A:276-313
B:276-313
38
38
2.4ENSRNOT000000203074ENSRNOE00000141279chr2:182736964-182736829136ANPRA_RAT342-387462A:314-359
B:314-359
46
46
2.5ENSRNOT000000203075ENSRNOE00000141472chr2:182736529-18273643892ANPRA_RAT387-417312A:359-389
B:359-389
31
31
2.6ENSRNOT000000203076ENSRNOE00000141683chr2:182735718-182735583136ANPRA_RAT418-463462A:390-426
B:390-425
37
36
2.7ENSRNOT000000203077ENSRNOE00000141882chr2:182735385-18273530185ANPRA_RAT463-491290--
2.8ENSRNOT000000203078ENSRNOE00000142079chr2:182734081-182733961121ANPRA_RAT491-531410--
2.9ENSRNOT000000203079ENSRNOE00000142284chr2:182733408-18273333475ANPRA_RAT532-556250--
2.10ENSRNOT0000002030710ENSRNOE00000142499chr2:182733123-18273304678ANPRA_RAT557-582260--
2.11ENSRNOT0000002030711ENSRNOE00000142704chr2:182732746-182732642105ANPRA_RAT583-617350--
2.12ENSRNOT0000002030712ENSRNOE00000142897chr2:182732401-18273233072ANPRA_RAT618-641240--
2.13ENSRNOT0000002030713ENSRNOE00000143106chr2:182732232-182732076157ANPRA_RAT642-694530--
2.14ENSRNOT0000002030714ENSRNOE00000143318chr2:182731603-182731448156ANPRA_RAT694-746530--
2.15ENSRNOT0000002030715ENSRNOE00000143536chr2:182731205-182731037169ANPRA_RAT746-802570--
2.16ENSRNOT0000002030716ENSRNOE00000143732chr2:182730181-182730035147ANPRA_RAT802-851500--
2.17ENSRNOT0000002030717ENSRNOE00000143914chr2:182729869-182729746124ANPRA_RAT851-892420--
2.18ENSRNOT0000002030718ENSRNOE00000144089chr2:182729618-18272955069ANPRA_RAT893-915230--
2.19ENSRNOT0000002030719ENSRNOE00000144261chr2:182729068-182728894175ANPRA_RAT916-974590--
2.20ENSRNOT0000002030720ENSRNOE00000144438chr2:182728721-18272862399ANPRA_RAT974-1007340--
2.21ENSRNOT0000002030721ENSRNOE00000144613chr2:182725718-18272562792ANPRA_RAT1007-1037310--
2.22ENSRNOT0000002030722ENSRNOE00000248673chr2:182725502-182724916587ANPRA_RAT1038-1057200--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:426
 aligned with ANPRA_RAT | P18910 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1057

    Alignment length:426
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       368       378       388       398       408       418       428       438       448      
            ANPRA_RAT    29 SDLTVAVVLPLTNTSYPWSWARVGPAVELALARVKARPDLLPGWTVRMVLGSSENAAGVCSDTAAPLAAVDLKWEHSPAVFLGPGCVYSAAPVGRFTAHWRVPLLTAGAPALGIGVKDEYALTTRTGPSHVKLGDFVTALHRRLGWEHQALVLYADRLGDDRPCFFIVEGLYMRVRERLNITVNHQEFVEGDPDHYPKLLRAVRRKGRVIYICSSPDAFRNLMLLALNAGLTGEDYVFFHLDVFGQSLKSAQGLVPQKPWERGDGQDRSARQAFQAAKIITYKEPDNPEYLEFLKQLKLLADKKFNFTVEDGLKNIIPASFHDGLLLYVQAVTETLAQGGTVTDGENITQRMWNRSFQGVTGYLKIDRNGDRDTDFSLWDMDPETGAFRVVLNYNGTSQELMAVSEHKLYWPLGYPPPDVPKCGFD 454
               SCOP domains d1t34a_ A: Hormone binding domain of the atrial natriuretic peptide receptor                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1t34A01 A:1-127,A:285-372  [code=3.40.50.2300, no name defined]                                                                1t34A02 A:128-284,A:373-425  [code=3.40.50.2300, no name defined]                                                                                            1t34A01 A:1-127,A:285-372  [code=3.40.50.2300, no name defined]                         1t34A02 A:128-284,A:373-425                          - CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........eeeeeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee....hhhhhh......eee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeee........................hhhhhhhhh..eeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhh.eeeee..eeeee.........eeeeee......eeeeeee......eee....................... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ANF_RECEPTORS     -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 2 (1) Exon 2.1  PDB: A:1-209 UniProt: 1-237 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                                               ------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.3  PDB: A:276-313              Exon 2.4  PDB: A:314-359 UniProt: 342-387     ------------------------------Exon 2.6  PDB: A:390-426 [INCOMPLETE] Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.2  PDB: A:209-275 UniProt: 237-303                          -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.5  PDB: A:359-389       ------------------------------------- Transcript 2 (2)
                 1t34 A   1 SDLTVAVVLPLTNTSYPWSWARVGPAVELALARVKARPDLLPGWTVRMVLGSSENAAGVCSDTAAPLAAVDLKWEHSPAVFLGPGCVYSAAPVGRFTAHWRVPLLTAGAPALGIGVKDEYALTTRTGPSHVKLGDFVTALHRRLGWEHQALVLYADRLGDDRPCFFIVEGLYMRVRERLNITVNHQEFVEGDPDHYPKLLRAVRRKGRVIYICSSPDAFRNLMLLALNAGLTGEDYVFFHLDVFGQSLKSAQGLVPQKPWERGDGQDRSARQAFQAAKIITYKEPDNPEYLEFLKQLKLLADKKFNFTVEDGLKNIIPASFHDGLLLYVQAVTETLAQGGTVTDGENITQRMWNRSFQGVTGYLKIDRNGDRDTDFSLWDMDPETGAFRVVLNYNGTSQELMAVSEHKLYWPLGYPPPDVPKCGFD 426
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400       410       420      

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:421
 aligned with ANPRA_RAT | P18910 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1057

    Alignment length:425
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       368       378       388       398       408       418       428       438       448     
            ANPRA_RAT    29 SDLTVAVVLPLTNTSYPWSWARVGPAVELALARVKARPDLLPGWTVRMVLGSSENAAGVCSDTAAPLAAVDLKWEHSPAVFLGPGCVYSAAPVGRFTAHWRVPLLTAGAPALGIGVKDEYALTTRTGPSHVKLGDFVTALHRRLGWEHQALVLYADRLGDDRPCFFIVEGLYMRVRERLNITVNHQEFVEGDPDHYPKLLRAVRRKGRVIYICSSPDAFRNLMLLALNAGLTGEDYVFFHLDVFGQSLKSAQGLVPQKPWERGDGQDRSARQAFQAAKIITYKEPDNPEYLEFLKQLKLLADKKFNFTVEDGLKNIIPASFHDGLLLYVQAVTETLAQGGTVTDGENITQRMWNRSFQGVTGYLKIDRNGDRDTDFSLWDMDPETGAFRVVLNYNGTSQELMAVSEHKLYWPLGYPPPDVPKCGF 453
               SCOP domains d1t34b_ B: Hormone binding domain of the atrial natriuretic peptide receptor                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1t34B01 B:1-127,B:285-372  [code=3.40.50.2300, no name defined]                                                                1t34B02 B:128-284,B:373-425  [code=3.40.50.2300, no name defined]                                                                                            1t34B01 B:1-127,B:285-372  [code=3.40.50.2300, no name defined]                         1t34B02 B:128-284,B:373-425                           CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ---------------------ANF_receptor-1t34B01 B:22-384                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ----------------------------------------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ---------------------ANF_receptor-1t34B02 B:22-384                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ----------------------------------------- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........eeeeeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee....hhhhhh......eee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeee...........----.........hhhhhhhhh..eeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhh.eeeee..eeeee.........eeeee........eeeeee......eee...................... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ANF_RECEPTORS     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 2 (1) Exon 2.1  PDB: B:1-209 UniProt: 1-237 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                                               ------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.3  PDB: B:276-313              Exon 2.4  PDB: B:314-359 UniProt: 342-387     ------------------------------Exon 2.6  PDB: B:390-425             Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.2  PDB: B:209-275 (gaps) UniProt: 237-303                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.5  PDB: B:359-389       ------------------------------------ Transcript 2 (2)
                 1t34 B   1 SDLTVAVVLPLTNTSYPWSWARVGPAVELALARVKARPDLLPGWTVRMVLGSSENAAGVCSDTAAPLAAVDLKWEHSPAVFLGPGCVYSAAPVGRFTAHWRVPLLTAGAPALGIGVKDEYALTTRTGPSHVKLGDFVTALHRRLGWEHQALVLYADRLGDDRPCFFIVEGLYMRVRERLNITVNHQEFVEGDPDHYPKLLRAVRRKGRVIYICSSPDAFRNLMLLALNAGLTGEDYVFFHLDVFGQSLKSAQ----QKPWERGDGQDRSARQAFQAAKIITYKEPDNPEYLEFLKQLKLLADKKFNFTVEDGLKNIIPASFHDGLLLYVQAVTETLAQGGTVTDGENITQRMWNRSFQGVTGYLKIDRNGDRDTDFSLWDMDPETGAFRVVLNYNGTSQELMAVSEHKLYWPLGYPPPDVPKCGF 425
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250 |    |260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340       350       360       370       380       390       400       410       420     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     252  257                                                                                                                                                                        

Chain H from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:21
 aligned with ANF_RAT | P01161 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:152

    Alignment length:21
                                   138       148 
              ANF_RAT   129 CFGGRIDRIGAQSGLGCNSFR 149
               SCOP domains --------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..................... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE NATRIURETIC_PEPTI---- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2  PDB: H:7-27 Transcript 1
                 1t34 H   7 CFGGRIDRIGAQSGLGCNSFR  27
                                    16        26 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)
1a1t34B02B:128-284,B:373-425
1b1t34A02A:128-284,A:373-425
1c1t34A01A:1-127,A:285-372
1d1t34B01B:1-127,B:285-372

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (60, 63)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (ANPRA_RAT | P18910)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0005525    GTP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate.
    GO:0004016    adenylate cyclase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate.
    GO:0004383    guanylate cyclase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: GTP = 3',5'-cyclic GMP + diphosphate.
    GO:0042562    hormone binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affect the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone.
    GO:0016829    lyase activity    Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring.
    GO:0016941    natriuretic peptide receptor activity    Combining with a natriuretic peptide and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0017046    peptide hormone binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any peptide with hormonal activity in animals.
    GO:0016849    phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity    Catalysis of the cleavage of a phosphorus-oxygen bond by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004672    protein kinase activity    Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
biological process
    GO:0006182    cGMP biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyclic GMP, guanosine 3',5'-phosphate.
    GO:0007166    cell surface receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0009190    cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a cyclic nucleotide, a nucleotide in which the phosphate group is in diester linkage to two positions on the sugar residue.
    GO:0042417    dopamine metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving dopamine, a catecholamine neurotransmitter and a metabolic precursor of noradrenaline and adrenaline.
    GO:0035556    intracellular signal transduction    The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell.
    GO:0048662    negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation.
    GO:0030828    positive regulation of cGMP biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cGMP.
    GO:0006468    protein phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
    GO:0007168    receptor guanylyl cyclase signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses guanylyl cyclase activity, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0050880    regulation of blood vessel size    Any process that modulates the size of blood vessels.
cellular component
    GO:0008074    guanylate cyclase complex, soluble    Complex that possesses guanylate cyclase activity and is not bound to a membrane.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0043235    receptor complex    Any protein complex that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.

Chain H   (ANF_RAT | P01161)
molecular function
    GO:0005179    hormone activity    The action characteristic of a hormone, any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. The term was originally applied to agents with a stimulatory physiological action in vertebrate animals (as opposed to a chalone, which has a depressant action). Usage is now extended to regulatory compounds in lower animals and plants, and to synthetic substances having comparable effects; all bind receptors and trigger some biological process.
    GO:0005184    neuropeptide hormone activity    The action characteristic of a neuropeptide hormone, any peptide hormone that acts in the central nervous system. A neuropeptide is any of several types of molecules found in brain tissue, composed of short chains of amino acids; they include endorphins, enkephalins, vasopressin, and others. They are often localized in axon terminals at synapses and are classified as putative neurotransmitters, although some are also hormones.
    GO:0071855    neuropeptide receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a neuropeptide receptor.
    GO:0051428    peptide hormone receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a receptor for peptide hormones.
    GO:0005102    receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
biological process
    GO:0006182    cGMP biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cyclic GMP, guanosine 3',5'-phosphate.
    GO:0014898    cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress    The physiological enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division, as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.
    GO:0061049    cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development    The growth of a cardiac muscle cell, where growth contributes to the progression of the cell over time from its initial formation to its mature state.
    GO:0071260    cellular response to mechanical stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.
    GO:0007565    female pregnancy    The set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of a female animal. It covers the time from fertilization of a female ovum by a male spermatozoon until birth.
    GO:0007507    heart development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
    GO:0050891    multicellular organismal water homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of water within a tissue, organ, or a multicellular organism.
    GO:0030308    negative regulation of cell growth    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth.
    GO:1903815    negative regulation of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of collecting lymphatic vessel constriction.
    GO:0003085    negative regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure    The process that reduces the force with which blood travels through the systemic arterial circulatory system.
    GO:0007218    neuropeptide signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a peptide neurotransmitter binding to a cell surface receptor.
    GO:0060452    positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle contraction.
    GO:1902261    positive regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity.
    GO:0010460    positive regulation of heart rate    Any process that activates or increases the frequency or rate of heart contraction.
    GO:1903766    positive regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membrane    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion export across plasma membrane.
    GO:0007168    receptor guanylyl cyclase signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses guanylyl cyclase activity, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0060372    regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization    Any process that modulates the establishment or extent of a membrane potential in the polarizing direction towards the resting potential in an atrial cardiomyocyte.
    GO:0008217    regulation of blood pressure    Any process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure.
    GO:0050880    regulation of blood vessel size    Any process that modulates the size of blood vessels.
    GO:0050878    regulation of body fluid levels    Any process that modulates the levels of body fluids.
    GO:1902514    regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of generation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channel.
    GO:1901841    regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity.
    GO:0001666    response to hypoxia    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level.
    GO:0032868    response to insulin    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0042629    mast cell granule    Coarse, bluish-black staining cytoplasmic granules, bounded by a plasma membrane and found in mast cells and basophils. Contents include histamine, heparin, chondroitin sulfates, chymase and tryptase.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

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        ANPRA_RAT | P189101dp4 1t53 3a3k

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1dp4 ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE RECEPTOR APO-FORM