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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HEXAMERIC HUMAN IL-6/IL-6 ALPHA RECEPTOR/GP130 COMPLEX
 
Authors :  M. J. Boulanger, D. C. Chow, E. E. Brevnova, K. C. Garcia
Date :  12 May 03  (Deposition) - 01 Jul 03  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.65
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B,C  (2x)
Keywords :  Ig Domain, Four Helix Bundle, Cytokine, Interleukin-6, Gp130, Signaling Protein-Cytokine Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. J. Boulanger, D. C. Chow, E. E. Brevnova, K. C. Garcia
Hexameric Structure And Assembly Of The Interleukin-6/Il-6 Alpha-Receptor/Gp130 Complex
Science V. 300 2101 2003
PubMed-ID: 12829785  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.1083901

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - INTERLEUKIN-6 RECEPTOR BETA CHAIN
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
    Expression System CommonFALL ARMYWORM
    Expression System PlasmidPACGP67A
    Expression System Taxid7108
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentEXTRACELLULAR DOMAINS D1 - D3
    GeneIL6ST
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymIL-6R-BETA, INTERLEUKIN 6 SIGNAL TRANSDUCER, MEMBRANE GLYCOPROTEIN 130, GP130, ONCOSTATIN M RECEPTOR, CDW130, CD130 ANTIGEN
 
Molecule 2 - INTERLEUKIN-6
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
    Expression System CommonFALL ARMYWORM
    Expression System PlasmidPACGP67A
    Expression System Taxid7108
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneIL6 OR IFNB2
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymIL-6, B-CELL STIMULATORY FACTOR 2, BSF-2, INTERFERON BETA-2, HYBRIDOMA GROWTH FACTOR
 
Molecule 3 - INTERLEUKIN-6 RECEPTOR ALPHA CHAIN
    ChainsC
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
    Expression System CommonFALL ARMYWORM
    Expression System PlasmidPACGP67A
    Expression System Taxid7108
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentEXTRACELLULAR DOMAINS D2 - D3
    GeneIL6R
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymIL-6R-ALPHA, IL-6R 1, CD126 ANTIGEN

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric Unit ABC
Biological Unit 1 (2x)ABC

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 1P9M)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 1P9M)

(-) SS Bonds  (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:6 -A:32
2A:26 -A:81
3A:112 -A:122
4A:150 -A:160
5B:44 -B:50
6B:73 -B:83
7C:102 -C:113
8C:146 -C:157

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Ser A:10 -Pro A:11

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_047783G148RIL6RB_HUMANPolymorphism2228044AG126R
2UniProtVAR_029266D162EIL6_HUMANPolymorphism13306435BD134E
3UniProtVAR_013076D162VIL6_HUMANPolymorphism2069860BD134V
4UniProtVAR_074654A200GIL6RB_HUMANUnclassified199905033AA178G

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (4, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_047783G148RIL6RB_HUMANPolymorphism2228044AG126R
2UniProtVAR_029266D162EIL6_HUMANPolymorphism13306435BD134E
3UniProtVAR_013076D162VIL6_HUMANPolymorphism2069860BD134V
4UniProtVAR_074654A200GIL6RB_HUMANUnclassified199905033AA178G

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (3, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1INTERLEUKIN_6PS00254 Interleukin-6 / G-CSF / MGF signature.IL6_HUMAN101-126  1B:73-98
2FN3PS50853 Fibronectin type-III domain profile.IL6RA_HUMAN113-217
218-316
  1-
C:199-296
IL6RB_HUMAN224-324
518-613
426-517
329-424
  1A:202-299
-
-
-
3HEMATOPO_REC_L_F3PS01354 Long hematopoietin receptor, soluble alpha chains family signature.IL6RA_HUMAN214-255  1C:195-236
Biological Unit 1 (3, 8)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1INTERLEUKIN_6PS00254 Interleukin-6 / G-CSF / MGF signature.IL6_HUMAN101-126  2B:73-98
2FN3PS50853 Fibronectin type-III domain profile.IL6RA_HUMAN113-217
218-316
  2-
C:199-296
IL6RB_HUMAN224-324
518-613
426-517
329-424
  2A:202-299
-
-
-
3HEMATOPO_REC_L_F3PS01354 Long hematopoietin receptor, soluble alpha chains family signature.IL6RA_HUMAN214-255  2C:195-236

(-) Exons   (13, 13)

Asymmetric Unit (13, 13)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.2aENST000002587432aENSE00002176699chr7:22766766-22766900135IL6_HUMAN1-770--
1.2hENST000002587432hENSE00001751437chr7:22767063-22767253191IL6_HUMAN7-70641B:19-4224
1.3bENST000002587433bENSE00001647265chr7:22768312-22768425114IL6_HUMAN71-108381B:43-80 (gaps)38
1.4bENST000002587434bENSE00000673800chr7:22769133-22769279147IL6_HUMAN109-157491B:81-12949
1.5cENST000002587435cENSE00001128385chr7:22771025-22771607583IL6_HUMAN158-212551B:130-18455

2.1aENST000003684851aENSE00001174442chr1:154377669-154378190522IL6RA_HUMAN1-29290--
2.2aENST000003684852aENSE00001174424chr1:154401672-154401920249IL6RA_HUMAN29-112840--
2.3bENST000003684853bENSE00001174416chr1:154402959-154403082124IL6RA_HUMAN112-153421C:96-13439
2.4bENST000003684854bENSE00001174408chr1:154406995-154407176182IL6RA_HUMAN153-214621C:134-19562
2.5aENST000003684855aENSE00001174403chr1:154407466-154407632167IL6RA_HUMAN214-269561C:195-25056
2.6ENST000003684856ENSE00001174398chr1:154408445-154408586142IL6RA_HUMAN270-317481C:251-29646
2.8ENST000003684858ENSE00001287643chr1:154420601-15442064747IL6RA_HUMAN317-332160--
2.9bENST000003684859bENSE00001287638chr1:154422387-15442245670IL6RA_HUMAN333-356240--
2.10bENST0000036848510bENSE00001287634chr1:154426964-15442705794IL6RA_HUMAN356-387320--
2.11dENST0000036848511dENSE00001796755chr1:154437610-1544419264317IL6RA_HUMAN387-468820--

3.1aENST000003812981aENSE00001488125chr5:55290772-55290612161IL6RB_HUMAN-00--
3.2aENST000003812982aENSE00001488122chr5:55278639-5527855288IL6RB_HUMAN-00--
3.3cENST000003812983cENSE00002172585chr5:55272121-5527204379IL6RB_HUMAN1-22220--
3.4bENST000003812984bENSE00000914155chr5:55265683-55265378306IL6RB_HUMAN22-1241031A:2-102101
3.5ENST000003812985ENSE00000914153chr5:55264224-55264104121IL6RB_HUMAN124-164411A:102-14241
3.6bENST000003812986bENSE00000914150chr5:55260140-55259974167IL6RB_HUMAN164-220571A:142-19857
3.7ENST000003812987ENSE00000914147chr5:55259334-55259180155IL6RB_HUMAN220-271521A:198-24952
3.8aENST000003812988aENSE00001006585chr5:55256389-55256230160IL6RB_HUMAN272-325541A:250-29950
3.10ENST0000038129810ENSE00000914138chr5:55253119-5525303783IL6RB_HUMAN325-352280--
3.11aENST0000038129811aENSE00001745568chr5:55252063-55251853211IL6RB_HUMAN353-423710--
3.12ENST0000038129812ENSE00001685217chr5:55250820-55250638183IL6RB_HUMAN423-484620--
3.13ENST0000038129813ENSE00001781723chr5:55248179-55248078102IL6RB_HUMAN484-518350--
3.14ENST0000038129814ENSE00001750732chr5:55247903-55247757147IL6RB_HUMAN518-567500--
3.15aENST0000038129815aENSE00001667221chr5:55247432-55247292141IL6RB_HUMAN567-614480--
3.17dENST0000038129817dENSE00001743622chr5:55243417-5524332197IL6RB_HUMAN614-646330--
3.18ENST0000038129818ENSE00001611906chr5:55238579-5523849882IL6RB_HUMAN646-673280--
3.19eENST0000038129819eENSE00001488109chr5:55237647-552309236725IL6RB_HUMAN674-9182450--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:298
 aligned with IL6RB_HUMAN | P40189 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:918

    Alignment length:298
                                    33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313        
          IL6RB_HUMAN    24 LLDPCGYISPESPVVQLHSNFTAVCVLKEKCMDYFHVNANYIVWKTNHFTIPKEQYTIINRTASSVTFTDIASLNIQLTCNILTFGQLEQNVYGITIISGLPPEKPKNLSCIVNEGKKMRCEWDGGRETHLETNFTLKSEWATHKFADCKAKRDTPTSCTVDYSTVYFVNIEVWVEAENALGKVTSDHINFDPVYKVKPNPPHNLSVINSEELSSILKLTWTNPSIKSVIILKYNIQYRTKDASTWSQIPPEDTASTRSSFTVQDLKPFTEYVFRIRCMKEDGKGYWSDWSEEASGIT 321
               SCOP domains d1p9ma1 A:2-101 Cytokine receptor gp130 cytokine-binding domains                                    d1p9ma2 A:102-196 Cytokine receptor gp130 cytokine-binding domains                             d1p9ma3 A:197-299 Cytokine receptor gp130 cytokine-binding domains                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1p9mA01 A:2-101 Immunoglobulins                                                                     1p9mA02 A:102-201 Immunoglobulins                                                                   1p9mA03 A:202-299 Immunoglobulins                                                                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains Lep_receptor_Ig-1p9mA03 A:2-92                                                             -------------IL6Ra-bind-1p9mA01 A:106-195                                                              -----fn3-1p9mA02 A:201-289                                                                    ---------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....eeee..............eeeehhhhhhhh.......eee...........ee....eee.............eee.........eeee............eeee..ee.....eeeee.........eeeeeeee..ee...ee........ee..........eeeeeeee.....ee...eee.....ee.......eee........eeee...........eeeeeeeee......ee...........eeee........eeeeeeeee.............eee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R---------------------------------------------------G------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FN3  PDB: A:202-299 UniProt: 224-324                                                               PROSITE (3)
           Transcript 3 (1) Exon 3.4b  PDB: A:2-102 UniProt: 22-124 [INCOMPLETE]                                                 ---------------------------------------Exon 3.6b  PDB: A:142-198 UniProt: 164-220               ---------------------------------------------------Exon 3.8a  PDB: A:250-299 UniProt: 272-325         Transcript 3 (1)
           Transcript 3 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 3.5  PDB: A:102-142 UniProt: 124-164-------------------------------------------------------Exon 3.7  PDB: A:198-249 UniProt: 220-271           -------------------------------------------------- Transcript 3 (2)
                 1p9m A   2 LLDPCGYISPESPVVQLHSNFTAVCVLKEKCMDYFHVNANYIVWKTNHFTIPKEQYTIINRTASSVTFTDIASLNIQLTCNILTFGQLEQNVYGITIISGLPPEKPKNLSCIVNEGKKMRCEWDGGRETHLETNFTLKSEWATHKFADCKAKRDTPTSCTVDYSTVYFVNIEVWVEAENALGKVTSDHINFDPVYKVKPNPPHNLSVINSEELSSILKLTWTNPSIKSVIILKYNIQYRTKDASTWSQIPPEDTASTRSSFTVQDLKPFTEYVFRIRCMKEDGKGYWSDWSEEASGIT 299
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291        

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:163
 aligned with IL6_HUMAN | P05231 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:212

    Alignment length:166
                                    56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206      
            IL6_HUMAN    47 LTSSERIDKQIRYILDGISALRKETCNKSNMCESSKEALAENNLNLPKMAEKDGCFQSGFNEETCLVKIITGLLEFEVYLEYLQNRFESSEEQARAVQMSTKVLIQFLQKKAKNLDAITTPDPTTNASLLTKLQAQNQWLQDMTTHLILRSFKEFLQSSLRALRQM 212
               SCOP domains d1p9mb_ B: Interleukin-6                                                                                                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1p9mB00 B:19-184  [code=1.20   .1250.10, no name defined]                                                                                                              CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------IL6-1p9mB01 B:29-1   82                                                                                                                                   -- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..---..................hhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E-------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V-------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------INTERLEUKIN_6  PDB: B:73-9-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2h  PDB: B:19-42 Exon 1.3b  PDB: B:43-80 (gaps)        Exon 1.4b  PDB: B:81-129 UniProt: 109-157        Exon 1.5c  PDB: B:130-184 UniProt: 158-212              Transcript 1
                 1p9m B  19 LTSSERIDKQIRYILDGISALRKETCNK---CESSKEALAENNLNLPKMAEKDGCFQSGFNEETCLVKIITGLLEFEVYLEYLQNRFESSEEQARAVQMSTKVLIQFLQKKAKNLDAITTPDPTTNASLLTKLQAQNQWLQDMTTHLILRSFKEFLQSSLRALRQM 184
                                    28        38       | - |      58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178      
                                                      46  50                                                                                                                                      

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:201
 aligned with IL6RA_HUMAN | P08887 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:468

    Alignment length:201
                                   124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314 
          IL6RA_HUMAN   115 EEPQLSCFRKSPLSNVVCEWGPRSTPSLTTKAVLLVRKFQNSPAEDFQEPCQYSQESQKFSCQLAVPEGDSSFYIVSMCVASSVGSKFSKTQTFQGCGILQPDPPANITVTAVARNPRWLSVTWQDPHSWNSSFYRLRFELRYRAERSKTFTTWMVKDLQHHCVIHDAWSGLRHVVQLRAQEEFGQGEWSEWSPEAMGTPW 315
               SCOP domains d1p9mc1 C:96-195 Interleukin-6 receptor alpha chain, domains 2 and 3                                d1p9mc2 C:196-296 Interleukin-6 receptor alpha chain, domains 2 and 3                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1p9mC01 C:96-195 Immunoglobulins                                                                    1p9mC02 C:196-296 Immunoglobulins                                                                     CATH domains
               Pfam domains IL6Ra-bind-1p9mC01 C:96-194                                                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ................................eeeeee......eeeeeeeeee....eeee...........eeeeeeee....ee....eee...........eeeeee........eeeeee...........eeeeeeeee......eeee.......eee........eeee..eee.............eee... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) FN3  PDB: - UniProt: 113-217                                                                           TOPO_REC_L_F3  PDB: C:195-236         ------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FN3  PDB: C:199-296 UniProt: 218-316                                                               PROSITE (1)
           Transcript 2 (1) Exon 2.3b  PDB: C:96-134 [INCOMPLETE]  ------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.5a  PDB: C:195-250 UniProt: 214-269              Exon 2.6  PDB: C:251-296 UniProt: 270-317      Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) --------------------------------------Exon 2.4b  PDB: C:134-195 UniProt: 153-214                    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 2 (2)
                 1p9m C  96 EEPQLSCFRKSPLSNVVCEWGPRSTPSLTTKAVLLVRKFQNSPAEDFQEPCQYSQESQKFSCQLAVPEGDSSFYIVSMCVASSVGSKFSKTQTFQGCGILQPDPPANITVTAVARNPRWLSVTWQDPHSWNSSFYRLRFELRYRAERSKTFTTWMVKDLQHHCVIHDAWSGLRHVVQLRAQEEFGQGEWSEWSPEAMGTPW 296
                                   105       115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 6)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)
2a1p9mA03A:202-299
2b1p9mA02A:102-201
2c1p9mC02C:196-296
2d1p9mC01C:96-195
2e1p9mA01A:2-101

(-) Pfam Domains  (4, 5)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: E-set (290)
(-)
Clan: Ig (577)

(-) Gene Ontology  (161, 210)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (IL6RB_HUMAN | P40189)
molecular function
    GO:0004897    ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor activity    Combining with ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0005127    ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor.
    GO:0004896    cytokine receptor activity    Combining with a cytokine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0019838    growth factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any growth factor, proteins or polypeptides that stimulate a cell or organism to grow or proliferate.
    GO:0019970    interleukin-11 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with interleukin-11.
    GO:0004921    interleukin-11 receptor activity    Combining with interleukin-11 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0045509    interleukin-27 receptor activity    Combining with interleukin-27 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0019981    interleukin-6 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with interleukin-6.
    GO:0004915    interleukin-6 receptor activity    Combining with interleukin-6 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0005138    interleukin-6 receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the interleukin-6 receptor.
    GO:0004923    leukemia inhibitory factor receptor activity    Combining with leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0004924    oncostatin-M receptor activity    Combining with oncostatin-M and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0042803    protein homodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
biological process
    GO:0070120    ciliary neurotrophic factor-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0019221    cytokine-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a cytokine to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0005977    glycogen metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues in alpha-(1->4) glycosidic linkage, joined together by alpha-(1->6) glycosidic linkages.
    GO:0038154    interleukin-11-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of interleukin-11 to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0070106    interleukin-27-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of interleukin-27 to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0070102    interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of interleukin-6 to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0048861    leukemia inhibitory factor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of leukemia inhibitory factor to a receptor on the surface of the target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0070104    negative regulation of interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the series of molecular events generated as a consequence of interleukin-6 binding to a cell surface receptor.
    GO:0038165    oncostatin-M-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of oncostatin-M (OSM) to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. OSM can signal via at least two different receptors (a specific receptor and a LIF receptor) to activate different downstream signal transduction pathways.
    GO:0042102    positive regulation of T cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of T cell proliferation.
    GO:0002675    positive regulation of acute inflammatory response    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response.
    GO:0002821    positive regulation of adaptive immune response    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an adaptive immune response.
    GO:0048711    positive regulation of astrocyte differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte differentiation.
    GO:0010613    positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0045669    positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
    GO:0010575    positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production    Any process that increases or activates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of vascular endothelial growth factor.
    GO:0008593    regulation of Notch signaling pathway    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.
    GO:0034097    response to cytokine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0016032    viral process    A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
cellular component
    GO:0044297    cell body    The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections.
    GO:0070110    ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor complex    A protein complex that acts as a receptor for the cytokine ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF). In humans the receptor complex is a hexamer composed of two molecules each of CNTF and CNTFR and one molecule each of gp130 and LIFR.
    GO:0030425    dendrite    A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
    GO:0009897    external side of plasma membrane    The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005896    interleukin-6 receptor complex    A hexameric protein complex consisting of two molecules each of interleukin-6, interleukin-6 receptor alpha chain, and gp-130.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0043025    neuronal cell body    The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
    GO:0005900    oncostatin-M receptor complex    A heterodimeric receptor for the cytokine oncostatin-M (OSM). In humans the receptor complex is made up of the gene products gp130 and OSMR-beta.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

Chain B   (IL6_HUMAN | P05231)
molecular function
    GO:0005125    cytokine activity    Functions to control the survival, growth, differentiation and effector function of tissues and cells.
    GO:0008083    growth factor activity    The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.
    GO:0005138    interleukin-6 receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the interleukin-6 receptor.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0005102    receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
biological process
    GO:0042110    T cell activation    The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
    GO:0072540    T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment    The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a T-helper 17 cell, a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive that produces IL-17.
    GO:0006953    acute-phase response    An acute inflammatory response that involves non-antibody proteins whose concentrations in the plasma increase in response to infection or injury of homeothermic animals.
    GO:0007568    aging    A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700).
    GO:0046849    bone remodeling    The continuous turnover of bone matrix and mineral that involves first, an increase in resorption (osteoclastic activity) and later, reactive bone formation (osteoblastic activity). The process of bone remodeling takes place in the adult skeleton at discrete foci. The process ensures the mechanical integrity of the skeleton throughout life and plays an important role in calcium homeostasis. An imbalance in the regulation of bone resorption and bone formation results in many of the metabolic bone diseases, such as osteoporosis.
    GO:0060445    branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis    The process in which the branching structure of the salivary gland is generated and organized.
    GO:0016049    cell growth    The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present.
    GO:0045454    cell redox homeostasis    Any process that maintains the redox environment of a cell or compartment within a cell.
    GO:0071549    cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a dexamethasone stimulus.
    GO:0035729    cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hepatocyte growth factor stimulus.
    GO:0070301    cellular response to hydrogen peroxide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
    GO:0071347    cellular response to interleukin-1    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an interleukin-1 stimulus.
    GO:0071222    cellular response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0071356    cellular response to tumor necrosis factor    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus.
    GO:0019221    cytokine-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a cytokine to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0050829    defense response to Gram-negative bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0050830    defense response to Gram-positive bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0042832    defense response to protozoan    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a protozoan that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0051607    defense response to virus    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0031018    endocrine pancreas development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the endocrine pancreas over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The endocrine pancreas is made up of islet cells that produce insulin, glucagon and somatostatin.
    GO:0060664    epithelial cell proliferation involved in salivary gland morphogenesis    The multiplication or reproduction of epithelial cells of the submandibular salivary gland, resulting in the expansion of a cell population and the shaping of the gland.
    GO:0070091    glucagon secretion    The regulated release of glucagon from secretory granules in the A (alpha) cells of the pancreas (islets of Langerhans).
    GO:0042593    glucose homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within an organism or cell.
    GO:0002384    hepatic immune response    An immune response taking place in the liver.
    GO:0006959    humoral immune response    An immune response mediated through a body fluid.
    GO:0006955    immune response    Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0070102    interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of interleukin-6 to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0002548    monocyte chemotaxis    The movement of a monocyte in response to an external stimulus.
    GO:0046716    muscle cell cellular homeostasis    The cellular homeostatic process that preserves a muscle cell in a stable functional or structural state.
    GO:0002262    myeloid cell homeostasis    The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of myeloid cells such that the total number of myeloid cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus.
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0008285    negative regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0045079    negative regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of chemokines.
    GO:0032966    negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.
    GO:0043154    negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in the apoptotic process.
    GO:0050710    negative regulation of cytokine secretion    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of cytokines from a cell.
    GO:0045599    negative regulation of fat cell differentiation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation.
    GO:0045721    negative regulation of gluconeogenesis    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of gluconeogenesis.
    GO:0046888    negative regulation of hormone secretion    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of a hormone from a cell.
    GO:0010888    negative regulation of lipid storage    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of lipid storage. Lipid storage is the accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of lipids, compounds soluble in organic solvents but insoluble or sparingly soluble in aqueous solvents. Lipid reserves can be accumulated during early developmental stages for mobilization and utilization at later stages of development.
    GO:0048635    negative regulation of muscle organ development    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of muscle development.
    GO:1901215    negative regulation of neuron death    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron death.
    GO:0006469    negative regulation of protein kinase activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
    GO:0031175    neuron projection development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
    GO:0001781    neutrophil apoptotic process    Any apoptotic process in a neutrophil, any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
    GO:0002446    neutrophil mediated immunity    Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a neutrophil.
    GO:0030168    platelet activation    A series of progressive, overlapping events triggered by exposure of the platelets to subendothelial tissue. These events include shape change, adhesiveness, aggregation, and release reactions. When carried through to completion, these events lead to the formation of a stable hemostatic plug.
    GO:0050871    positive regulation of B cell activation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of B cell activation.
    GO:0045740    positive regulation of DNA replication    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication.
    GO:0070374    positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
    GO:0046427    positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway activity.
    GO:0043410    positive regulation of MAPK cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade.
    GO:0051092    positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
    GO:2000366    positive regulation of STAT protein import into nucleus    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of STAT protein import into nucleus.
    GO:0042102    positive regulation of T cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of T cell proliferation.
    GO:0045630    positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 2 cell differentiation.
    GO:0002675    positive regulation of acute inflammatory response    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response.
    GO:0043065    positive regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0071864    positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow    A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in the bone marrow.
    GO:0032722    positive regulation of chemokine production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of chemokine production.
    GO:0050679    positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation.
    GO:0010628    positive regulation of gene expression    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0051024    positive regulation of immunoglobulin secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of immunoglobulins from a cell.
    GO:0032755    positive regulation of interleukin-6 production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production.
    GO:0002690    positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte chemotaxis.
    GO:0045666    positive regulation of neuron differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron differentiation.
    GO:0045429    positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide.
    GO:0045669    positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
    GO:0033138    positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine.
    GO:0050731    positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
    GO:0033160    positive regulation of protein import into nucleus, translocation    Any process that activates or increases the vectorial transfer of a protein from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, across the nuclear membrane.
    GO:0051897    positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase B signaling, a series of reactions mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B.
    GO:0051091    positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0048661    positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0045727    positive regulation of translation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA.
    GO:0051971    positive regulation of transmission of nerve impulse    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transmission of a nerve impulse, the sequential electrochemical polarization and depolarization that travels across the membrane of a neuron in response to stimulation.
    GO:2000676    positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process.
    GO:0045765    regulation of angiogenesis    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis.
    GO:0042981    regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0042127    regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0008360    regulation of cell shape    Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell.
    GO:0045188    regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleep    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of non-rapid eye movement sleep.
    GO:0010574    regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of production of vascular endothelial growth factor.
    GO:0043200    response to amino acid    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amino acid stimulus. An amino acid is a carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups.
    GO:0046677    response to antibiotic    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an antibiotic stimulus. An antibiotic is a chemical substance produced by a microorganism which has the capacity to inhibit the growth of or to kill other microorganisms.
    GO:0010996    response to auditory stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an auditory stimulus.
    GO:0009617    response to bacterium    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a bacterium.
    GO:0031000    response to caffeine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a caffeine stimulus. Caffeine is an alkaloid found in numerous plant species, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding upon them.
    GO:0051592    response to calcium ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a calcium ion stimulus.
    GO:0009409    response to cold    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism.
    GO:0034097    response to cytokine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus.
    GO:0042493    response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0051602    response to electrical stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus.
    GO:0051384    response to glucocorticoid    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects.
    GO:0009408    response to heat    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.
    GO:0032868    response to insulin    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms.
    GO:0032496    response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0009612    response to mechanical stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.
    GO:0031667    response to nutrient levels    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients.
    GO:0014070    response to organic cyclic compound    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
    GO:0032494    response to peptidoglycan    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptidoglycan stimulus. Peptidoglycan is a bacterial cell wall macromolecule.
    GO:0009611    response to wounding    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism.
    GO:0001878    response to yeast    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a yeast species.
    GO:0042060    wound healing    The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0009897    external side of plasma membrane    The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0005896    interleukin-6 receptor complex    A hexameric protein complex consisting of two molecules each of interleukin-6, interleukin-6 receptor alpha chain, and gp-130.

Chain C   (IL6RA_HUMAN | P08887)
molecular function
    GO:0070119    ciliary neurotrophic factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the cytokine ciliary neurotrophic factor.
    GO:0004897    ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor activity    Combining with ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0004896    cytokine receptor activity    Combining with a cytokine and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0019981    interleukin-6 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with interleukin-6.
    GO:0004915    interleukin-6 receptor activity    Combining with interleukin-6 and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0005138    interleukin-6 receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the interleukin-6 receptor.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0042803    protein homodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
biological process
    GO:0006953    acute-phase response    An acute inflammatory response that involves non-antibody proteins whose concentrations in the plasma increase in response to infection or injury of homeothermic animals.
    GO:0070120    ciliary neurotrophic factor-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0019221    cytokine-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a cytokine to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0050829    defense response to Gram-negative bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-negative bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0050830    defense response to Gram-positive bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a Gram-positive bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0031018    endocrine pancreas development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the endocrine pancreas over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The endocrine pancreas is made up of islet cells that produce insulin, glucagon and somatostatin.
    GO:0097191    extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with either a ligand binding to a cell surface receptor, or a ligand being withdrawn from a cell surface receptor (e.g. in the case of signaling by dependence receptors), and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
    GO:0002384    hepatic immune response    An immune response taking place in the liver.
    GO:0070102    interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of interleukin-6 to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0002548    monocyte chemotaxis    The movement of a monocyte in response to an external stimulus.
    GO:0032966    negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.
    GO:0032717    negative regulation of interleukin-8 production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-8 production.
    GO:0002446    neutrophil mediated immunity    Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a neutrophil.
    GO:0043410    positive regulation of MAPK cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade.
    GO:0051092    positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
    GO:0010536    positive regulation of activation of Janus kinase activity    Any process that increases the frequency or rate of activation of JAK (Janus Activated Kinase) protein. The activation of JAK protein is the process of introducing a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a JAK (Janus Activated Kinase) protein, thereby activating it.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0032722    positive regulation of chemokine production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of chemokine production.
    GO:0032755    positive regulation of interleukin-6 production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production.
    GO:0002690    positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of leukocyte chemotaxis.
    GO:0045669    positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of osteoblast differentiation.
    GO:0050731    positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-tyrosine.
    GO:0048661    positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation.
    GO:0034097    response to cytokine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus.
cellular component
    GO:0016324    apical plasma membrane    The region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell.
    GO:0016323    basolateral plasma membrane    The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
    GO:0009986    cell surface    The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
    GO:0070110    ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor complex    A protein complex that acts as a receptor for the cytokine ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF). In humans the receptor complex is a hexamer composed of two molecules each of CNTF and CNTFR and one molecule each of gp130 and LIFR.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005896    interleukin-6 receptor complex    A hexameric protein complex consisting of two molecules each of interleukin-6, interleukin-6 receptor alpha chain, and gp-130.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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 Related Entries

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        IL6RA_HUMAN | P088871n26 1n2q 2arw 5fuc
        IL6RB_HUMAN | P401891bj8 1bqu 1i1r 1n2q 1pvh 3l5h 3l5i 3l5j
        IL6_HUMAN | P052311alu 1il6 1n2q 2il6 4cni 4j4l 4ni7 4ni9 4o9h 4zs7 5fuc

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