1I10 - JenaLib

Biol.Unit 1 - manually (Jmol Viewer)

Asym.Unit - manually (Jmol Viewer)

Asymmetric Unit (Jmol Viewer)

Asym. Unit - sites (Jmol Viewer)

Biological Unit 1 (Jmol Viewer)

Biol. Unit 1 - sites (Jmol Viewer)

Biological Unit 2 (Jmol Viewer)

Title :   HUMAN MUSCLE L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE M CHAIN, TERNARY COMPLEX WITH NADH AND OXAMATE

Authors :   J. A. Read, V. J. Winter, C. M. Eszes, R. B. Sessions, R. L. Brady

Date :   30 Jan 01 (Deposition) - 28 Mar 01 (Release) - 12 Nov 14 (Revision)

Method :   X-RAY DIFFRACTION

Resolution :   2.30

Chains :   Asym. Unit : A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H
Biol. Unit 1: A,B,C,D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2: E,F,G,H  (1x)

Keywords :   Dehydrogenase, Rossmann Fold, Oxidoreductase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google)] )

Reference :   J. A. Read, V. J. Winter, C. M. Eszes, R. B. Sessions, R. L. Brady
Structural Basis For Altered Activity Of M- And H-Isozyme Forms Of Human Lactate Dehydrogenase.
Proteins V. 43 175 2001
PubMed-ID: 11276087 | Reference-DOI: 10.1002/1097-0134(20010501)43:2<175::AID-PROT1029>3 .0.CO;2-#

Molecule 1 - L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE M CHAIN
	Chains	:	A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H
	EC Number	:	1.1.1.27
	Engineered	:	YES
	Expression System	:	ESCHERICHIA COLI BL21
	Expression System Plasmid	:	PKK223-3
	Expression System Strain	:	BL21
	Expression System Taxid	:	511693
	Expression System Vector Type	:	PLASMID
	Gene	:	LDHA
	Organ	:	HEART
	Organism Common	:	HUMAN
	Organism Scientific	:	HOMO SAPIENS
	Organism Taxid	:	9606
	Synonym	:	LDH-A

		1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
Asymmetric Unit	:	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H
Biological Unit 1 (1x)	:	A	B	C	D
Biological Unit 2 (1x)	:					E	F	G	H

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 24)

No.	Name	Count	Type	Full Name
1	ACT	8	Ligand/Ion	ACETATE ION
2	NAI	8	Ligand/Ion	1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
3	OXM	8	Ligand/Ion	OXAMIC ACID

Biological Unit 1 (3, 12)

No.	Name	Count	Type	Full Name
1	ACT	4	Ligand/Ion	ACETATE ION
2	NAI	4	Ligand/Ion	1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
3	OXM	4	Ligand/Ion	OXAMIC ACID

Biological Unit 2 (3, 12)

No.	Name	Count	Type	Full Name
1	ACT	4	Ligand/Ion	ACETATE ION
2	NAI	4	Ligand/Ion	1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
3	OXM	4	Ligand/Ion	OXAMIC ACID

Asymmetric Unit (24, 24)

No.	Name	Evidence	Residues	Description
01	AC1	SOFTWARE	ARG A:170 , HIS A:185 , HOH A:898 , HOH A:900 , HOH A:907 , LEU C:182 , HIS C:185	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT A 803
02	AC2	SOFTWARE	ARG B:170 , HIS B:185 , HOH B:839 , HOH B:848 , HOH B:891 , HIS D:185	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT B 806
03	AC3	SOFTWARE	HIS A:185 , HOH A:895 , HOH A:928 , ARG C:170 , HIS C:185 , HOH C:854	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT C 809
04	AC4	SOFTWARE	HIS B:185 , HOH B:816 , ARG D:170 , HIS D:185 , HOH D:825 , HOH D:855	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT D 812
05	AC5	SOFTWARE	ARG E:170 , HIS E:185 , TRP E:187 , HIS G:185	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT E 815
06	AC6	SOFTWARE	ARG F:170 , HIS F:185 , HOH F:822 , HOH F:838 , HIS H:185	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT F 818
07	AC7	SOFTWARE	LEU E:182 , HIS E:185 , ARG G:170 , HIS G:185 , TRP G:187 , HOH G:822 , HOH G:834	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT G 821
08	AC8	SOFTWARE	HIS F:185 , ARG H:170 , HIS H:185	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ACT H 824
09	AC9	SOFTWARE	GLY A:28 , ALA A:29 , VAL A:30 , ASP A:51 , VAL A:52 , ILE A:53 , LYS A:56 , THR A:94 , ALA A:95 , GLY A:96 , ALA A:97 , ARG A:98 , ILE A:119 , VAL A:135 , ASN A:137 , SER A:160 , LEU A:164 , HIS A:192 , THR A:247 , ILE A:251 , OXM A:802 , HOH A:804 , HOH A:807 , HOH A:814 , HOH A:826 , HOH A:851 , HOH A:864 , HOH A:877 , HOH A:885	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAI A 801
10	BC1	SOFTWARE	GLN A:99 , ARG A:105 , ASN A:137 , LEU A:164 , ARG A:168 , HIS A:192 , ALA A:237 , THR A:247 , NAI A:801	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE OXM A 802
11	BC2	SOFTWARE	GLY B:28 , ALA B:29 , VAL B:30 , ASP B:51 , VAL B:52 , ILE B:53 , LYS B:56 , THR B:94 , ALA B:95 , GLY B:96 , ALA B:97 , ARG B:98 , ILE B:115 , ILE B:119 , VAL B:135 , SER B:136 , ASN B:137 , SER B:160 , LEU B:164 , HIS B:192 , THR B:247 , ILE B:251 , OXM B:805 , HOH B:812 , HOH B:814 , HOH B:831 , HOH B:855 , HOH B:907 , HOH B:916 , HOH B:929 , ASN F:107	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAI B 804
12	BC3	SOFTWARE	GLN B:99 , ARG B:105 , ASN B:137 , ARG B:168 , HIS B:192 , ALA B:237 , THR B:247 , NAI B:804	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE OXM B 805
13	BC4	SOFTWARE	GLY C:28 , ALA C:29 , VAL C:30 , ASP C:51 , VAL C:52 , ILE C:53 , LYS C:56 , THR C:94 , ALA C:95 , GLY C:96 , ALA C:97 , ARG C:98 , ILE C:119 , VAL C:135 , ASN C:137 , SER C:160 , LEU C:164 , HIS C:192 , THR C:247 , ILE C:251 , OXM C:808 , HOH C:836 , HOH C:855 , HOH C:856 , HOH C:857 , HOH C:861 , ASN H:107	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAI C 807
14	BC5	SOFTWARE	GLN C:99 , ARG C:105 , ASN C:137 , ARG C:168 , HIS C:192 , ALA C:237 , THR C:247 , NAI C:807	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE OXM C 808
15	BC6	SOFTWARE	GLY D:26 , GLY D:28 , ALA D:29 , VAL D:30 , ASP D:51 , VAL D:52 , ILE D:53 , THR D:94 , ALA D:95 , GLY D:96 , ARG D:98 , ILE D:115 , ILE D:119 , VAL D:135 , ASN D:137 , SER D:160 , HIS D:192 , OXM D:811 , HOH D:858 , HOH D:889	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAI D 810
16	BC7	SOFTWARE	ASN D:137 , ARG D:168 , HIS D:192 , ALA D:237 , THR D:247 , NAI D:810	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE OXM D 811
17	BC8	SOFTWARE	GLN A:110 , HOH A:937 , GLY E:28 , ALA E:29 , VAL E:30 , ASP E:51 , VAL E:52 , THR E:94 , ALA E:95 , GLY E:96 , VAL E:135 , ASN E:137 , SER E:160 , LEU E:164 , HIS E:192 , THR E:247 , ILE E:251 , OXM E:814 , HOH E:839 , HOH E:847 , HOH E:851	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAI E 813
18	BC9	SOFTWARE	ASN E:137 , LEU E:164 , ARG E:168 , HIS E:192 , ALA E:237 , THR E:247 , NAI E:813	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE OXM E 814
19	CC1	SOFTWARE	GLY F:28 , ALA F:29 , VAL F:30 , ASP F:51 , VAL F:52 , ILE F:53 , THR F:94 , ALA F:95 , GLY F:96 , ALA F:97 , ARG F:98 , ILE F:115 , VAL F:135 , ASN F:137 , SER F:160 , LEU F:164 , HIS F:192 , THR F:247 , ILE F:251 , OXM F:817 , HOH F:832 , HOH F:837 , HOH F:845 , HOH F:851 , HOH F:861 , HOH F:862	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAI F 816
20	CC2	SOFTWARE	GLN F:99 , ARG F:105 , ASN F:137 , ARG F:168 , HIS F:192 , ALA F:237 , THR F:247 , NAI F:816	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE OXM F 817
21	CC3	SOFTWARE	GLN D:330 , GLY G:28 , ALA G:29 , VAL G:30 , ASP G:51 , VAL G:52 , ILE G:53 , THR G:94 , ALA G:95 , GLY G:96 , VAL G:135 , SER G:136 , ASN G:137 , LEU G:164 , HIS G:192 , THR G:247 , ILE G:251 , OXM G:820 , HOH G:825 , HOH G:831	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAI G 819
22	CC4	SOFTWARE	ASN G:137 , LEU G:164 , ARG G:168 , HIS G:192 , ALA G:237 , NAI G:819	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE OXM G 820
23	CC5	SOFTWARE	GLY H:28 , ALA H:29 , VAL H:30 , ASP H:51 , ILE H:53 , THR H:94 , ALA H:95 , GLY H:96 , ALA H:97 , ARG H:98 , ILE H:115 , VAL H:135 , ASN H:137 , SER H:160 , LEU H:164 , HIS H:192 , THR H:247 , ILE H:251 , OXM H:823 , HOH H:830 , HOH H:847 , HOH H:864 , HOH H:873	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAI H 822
24	CC6	SOFTWARE	GLN H:99 , ARG H:105 , ASN H:137 , ARG H:168 , HIS H:192 , ALA H:237 , THR H:247 , NAI H:822	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE OXM H 823

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1I10)

Asymmetric Unit

No.	Residues
1	Asn A:137	-	Pro A:138
2	Asn B:137	-	Pro B:138
3	Asn C:137	-	Pro C:138
4	Asn D:137	-	Pro D:138
5	Asn E:137	-	Pro E:138
6	Thr E:308	-	Ser E:309
7	Ser E:309	-	Glu E:310
8	Glu E:310	-	Glu E:311
9	Asn F:137	-	Pro F:138
10	Asn G:137	-	Pro G:138
11	Asn H:137	-	Pro H:138

Asymmetric Unit (3, 24)

								dbSNP	PDB
No.	Source	Variant ID	Variant			UniProt ID	Status	ID	Chain	Variant
1	UniProt	VAR_059374	S	161	R	LDHA_HUMAN	Polymorphism	5030621	A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H	S	160	R
2	UniProt	VAR_004180	K	222	E	LDHA_HUMAN	Polymorphism	748436361	A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H	K	221	E
3	UniProt	VAR_004181	R	315	C	LDHA_HUMAN	Polymorphism	200093825	A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H	R	314	C

SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Biological Unit 1 (3, 12)

								dbSNP	PDB
No.	Source	Variant ID	Variant			UniProt ID	Status	ID	Chain	Variant
1	UniProt	VAR_059374	S	161	R	LDHA_HUMAN	Polymorphism	5030621	A/B/C/D	S	160	R
2	UniProt	VAR_004180	K	222	E	LDHA_HUMAN	Polymorphism	748436361	A/B/C/D	K	221	E
3	UniProt	VAR_004181	R	315	C	LDHA_HUMAN	Polymorphism	200093825	A/B/C/D	R	314	C

SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Biological Unit 2 (3, 12)

								dbSNP	PDB
No.	Source	Variant ID	Variant			UniProt ID	Status	ID	Chain	Variant
1	UniProt	VAR_059374	S	161	R	LDHA_HUMAN	Polymorphism	5030621	E/F/G/H	S	160	R
2	UniProt	VAR_004180	K	222	E	LDHA_HUMAN	Polymorphism	748436361	E/F/G/H	K	221	E
3	UniProt	VAR_004181	R	315	C	LDHA_HUMAN	Polymorphism	200093825	E/F/G/H	R	314	C

SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 8)

	PROSITE			UniProtKB		PDB
No.	ID	AC	Description	ID	Location	Count	Location
1	L_LDH	PS00064	L-lactate dehydrogenase active site.	LDHA_HUMAN	190-196	8	A:189-195 B:189-195 C:189-195 D:189-195 E:189-195 F:189-195 G:189-195 H:189-195

Biological Unit 1 (1, 4)

	PROSITE			UniProtKB		PDB
No.	ID	AC	Description	ID	Location	Count	Location
1	L_LDH	PS00064	L-lactate dehydrogenase active site.	LDHA_HUMAN	190-196	4	A:189-195 B:189-195 C:189-195 D:189-195 - - - -

Biological Unit 2 (1, 4)

	PROSITE			UniProtKB		PDB
No.	ID	AC	Description	ID	Location	Count	Location
1	L_LDH	PS00064	L-lactate dehydrogenase active site.	LDHA_HUMAN	190-196	4	- - - - E:189-195 F:189-195 G:189-195 H:189-195

Asymmetric Unit (12, 96)

	ENSEMBL					UniProtKB			PDB
No.	Transcript ID	Exon	Exon ID	Genome Location	Length	ID	Location	Length	Count	Location	Length
1.1f	ENST00000379412	1f	ENSE00001524368	chr11:18416112-18416183	72	LDHA_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
1.3a	ENST00000379412	3a	ENSE00002196319	chr11:18418366-18418515	150	LDHA_HUMAN	1-42	42	8	A:1-41 B:1-41 C:1-41 D:1-41 E:1-41 F:1-41 G:1-41 H:1-41	41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41
1.5b	ENST00000379412	5b	ENSE00000886595	chr11:18420978-18421095	118	LDHA_HUMAN	43-82	40	8	A:42-81 B:42-81 C:42-81 D:42-81 E:42-81 F:42-81 G:42-81 H:42-81	40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
1.6c	ENST00000379412	6c	ENSE00001106716	chr11:18422384-18422557	174	LDHA_HUMAN	82-140	59	8	A:81-139 B:81-139 C:81-139 D:81-139 E:81-139 F:81-139 G:81-139 (gaps) H:81-139	59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59
1.7	ENST00000379412	7	ENSE00001639138	chr11:18424387-18424560	174	LDHA_HUMAN	140-198	59	8	A:139-197 B:139-197 C:139-197 D:139-197 E:139-197 F:139-197 G:139-197 H:139-197	59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59
1.8c	ENST00000379412	8c	ENSE00001655143	chr11:18425241-18425343	103	LDHA_HUMAN	198-232	35	8	A:197-231 B:197-231 C:197-231 D:197-231 E:197-231 F:197-231 G:197-231 H:197-231	35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
1.9	ENST00000379412	9	ENSE00001610496	chr11:18425416-18425418	3	LDHA_HUMAN	232-233	2	8	A:231-232 B:231-232 C:231-232 D:231-232 E:231-232 F:231-232 G:231-232 H:231-232	2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1.10	ENST00000379412	10	ENSE00001721839	chr11:18426327-18426380	54	LDHA_HUMAN	233-251	19	8	A:232-250 B:232-250 C:232-250 D:232-250 E:232-250 F:232-250 G:232-250 H:232-250	19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
1.11	ENST00000379412	11	ENSE00001697756	chr11:18426430-18426437	8	LDHA_HUMAN	251-254	4	8	A:250-253 B:250-253 C:250-253 D:250-253 E:250-253 F:250-253 G:250-253 H:250-253	4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
1.12	ENST00000379412	12	ENSE00001605016	chr11:18426514-18426540	27	LDHA_HUMAN	254-263	10	8	A:253-262 B:253-262 C:253-262 D:253-262 E:253-262 F:253-262 G:253-262 H:253-262	10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
1.13	ENST00000379412	13	ENSE00001770181	chr11:18426715-18426741	27	LDHA_HUMAN	263-272	10	8	A:262-271 B:262-271 C:262-271 D:262-271 E:262-271 F:262-271 G:262-271 H:262-271	10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
1.14b	ENST00000379412	14b	ENSE00001654863	chr11:18427103-18427119	17	LDHA_HUMAN	272-277	6	8	A:271-276 B:271-276 C:271-276 D:271-276 E:271-276 F:271-276 G:271-276 H:271-276	6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1.15a	ENST00000379412	15a	ENSE00001681791	chr11:18428664-18429393	730	LDHA_HUMAN	278-331	54	8	A:277-330 B:277-330 C:277-330 D:277-330 E:277-330 F:277-330 G:277-330 H:277-330	54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54

Asymmetric Unit

Reformat:	Number of residues per line = ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
	Number of residues per labelling interval =
	UniProt sequence: complete aligned part

Show mapping:	SCOP domains	CATH domains	Pfam domains	Secondary structure (by author)
	SAPs(SNPs)	PROSITE motifs	Exons
	(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:331
 aligned with LDHA_HUMAN | P00338 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:332

    Alignment length:331
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331 
           LDHA_HUMAN     2 ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF 332
               SCOP domains d1i10a1 A:1-159 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                          d1i10a2 A:160-331 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------1i10A01 A:14-161 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                                1i10A02 A:162-329 L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 2                                                                                             -- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhheee..........eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee..hhhhhh...eeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhh.eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhh...ee.......ee.hhh.ee..eehhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee...........eeeeeeeee..eeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R------------------------------------------------------------E--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C----------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L_LDH  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3a  PDB: A:1-41 UniProt: 1-42     Exon 1.5b  PDB: A:42-81 UniProt: 43-82  ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: A:139-197 UniProt: 140-198                  ----------------------------------Exon 1.10          --Exon 1.12 --------1.14b Exon 1.15a  PDB: A:277-330 UniProt: 278-331           - Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6c  PDB: A:81-139 UniProt: 82-140                   ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8c  PDB: A:197-231          ------------------1.11--------Exon 1.13 ------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
           Transcript 1 (3) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (3)
                 1i10 A   1 ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF 331
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:331
 aligned with LDHA_HUMAN | P00338 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:332

    Alignment length:331
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331 
           LDHA_HUMAN     2 ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF 332
               SCOP domains d1i10b1 B:1-159 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                          d1i10b2 B:160-331 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------1i10B01 B:14-161 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                                1i10B02 B:162-329 L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 2                                                                                             -- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhheee..........eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee..hhhhhh.eeeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhh.eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhh...ee.......ee.hhh.ee..eehhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee...........eeeeeeeee..eeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R------------------------------------------------------------E--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C----------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L_LDH  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3a  PDB: B:1-41 UniProt: 1-42     Exon 1.5b  PDB: B:42-81 UniProt: 43-82  ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: B:139-197 UniProt: 140-198                  ----------------------------------Exon 1.10          --Exon 1.12 --------1.14b Exon 1.15a  PDB: B:277-330 UniProt: 278-331           - Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6c  PDB: B:81-139 UniProt: 82-140                   ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8c  PDB: B:197-231          ------------------1.11--------Exon 1.13 ------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
           Transcript 1 (3) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (3)
                 1i10 B   1 ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF 331
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:331
 aligned with LDHA_HUMAN | P00338 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:332

    Alignment length:331
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331 
           LDHA_HUMAN     2 ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF 332
               SCOP domains d1i10c1 C:1-159 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                          d1i10c2 C:160-331 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------1i10C01 C:14-161 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                                1i10C02 C:162-329 L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 2                                                                                             -- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhheee..........eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee..hhhhhh...eeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhh.eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhh...ee.......ee.hhh.ee..eehhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee...........eeeeeeeee..eeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R------------------------------------------------------------E--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C----------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L_LDH  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3a  PDB: C:1-41 UniProt: 1-42     Exon 1.5b  PDB: C:42-81 UniProt: 43-82  ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: C:139-197 UniProt: 140-198                  ----------------------------------Exon 1.10          --Exon 1.12 --------1.14b Exon 1.15a  PDB: C:277-330 UniProt: 278-331           - Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6c  PDB: C:81-139 UniProt: 82-140                   ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8c  PDB: C:197-231          ------------------1.11--------Exon 1.13 ------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
           Transcript 1 (3) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (3)
                 1i10 C   1 ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF 331
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:331
 aligned with LDHA_HUMAN | P00338 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:332

    Alignment length:331
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331 
           LDHA_HUMAN     2 ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF 332
               SCOP domains d1i10d1 D:1-159 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                          d1i10d2 D:160-331 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------1i10D01 D:14-161 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                                1i10D02 D:162-329 L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 2                                                                                             -- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhheee..........eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee..hhhhhh...eeee...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhh.eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhh.ee..eee.....eee.hhh.ee..eehhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee...........eeeeeeeee..eeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R------------------------------------------------------------E--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C----------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L_LDH  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3a  PDB: D:1-41 UniProt: 1-42     Exon 1.5b  PDB: D:42-81 UniProt: 43-82  ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: D:139-197 UniProt: 140-198                  ----------------------------------Exon 1.10          --Exon 1.12 --------1.14b Exon 1.15a  PDB: D:277-330 UniProt: 278-331           - Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6c  PDB: D:81-139 UniProt: 82-140                   ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8c  PDB: D:197-231          ------------------1.11--------Exon 1.13 ------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
           Transcript 1 (3) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (3)
                 1i10 D   1 ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF 331
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:331
 aligned with LDHA_HUMAN | P00338 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:332

    Alignment length:331
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331 
           LDHA_HUMAN     2 ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF 332
               SCOP domains d1i10e1 E:1-159 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                          d1i10e2 E:160-331 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------1i10E01 E:14-161 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                                1i10E02 E:162-329 L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 2                                                                                             -- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhheee..........eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eee..hhhhhh...eeee..............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhh.eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh...eee.....eee.hhh.ee..ee................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee...........eeeeeeeee..eeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R------------------------------------------------------------E--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C----------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L_LDH  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3a  PDB: E:1-41 UniProt: 1-42     Exon 1.5b  PDB: E:42-81 UniProt: 43-82  ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: E:139-197 UniProt: 140-198                  ----------------------------------Exon 1.10          --Exon 1.12 --------1.14b Exon 1.15a  PDB: E:277-330 UniProt: 278-331           - Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6c  PDB: E:81-139 UniProt: 82-140                   ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8c  PDB: E:197-231          ------------------1.11--------Exon 1.13 ------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
           Transcript 1 (3) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (3)
                 1i10 E   1 ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF 331
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330

Chain F from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:331
 aligned with LDHA_HUMAN | P00338 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:332

    Alignment length:331
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331 
           LDHA_HUMAN     2 ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF 332
               SCOP domains d1i10f1 F:1-159 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                          d1i10f2 F:160-331 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------1i10F01 F:14-161 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                                1i10F02 F:162-329 L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 2                                                                                             -- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhheee..........eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee..hhhhhh...eeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhh.eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhh...ee.......ee.hhh.ee..eehhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee...........eeeeeeeee..eeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R------------------------------------------------------------E--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C----------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L_LDH  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3a  PDB: F:1-41 UniProt: 1-42     Exon 1.5b  PDB: F:42-81 UniProt: 43-82  ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: F:139-197 UniProt: 140-198                  ----------------------------------Exon 1.10          --Exon 1.12 --------1.14b Exon 1.15a  PDB: F:277-330 UniProt: 278-331           - Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6c  PDB: F:81-139 UniProt: 82-140                   ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8c  PDB: F:197-231          ------------------1.11--------Exon 1.13 ------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
           Transcript 1 (3) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (3)
                 1i10 F   1 ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF 331
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330

Chain G from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:325
 aligned with LDHA_HUMAN | P00338 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:332

    Alignment length:331
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331 
           LDHA_HUMAN     2 ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF 332
               SCOP domains d1i10g1 G:1-159 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                          d1i10g2 G:160-331 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------1i10G01 G:14-161 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                                1i10G02 G:162-329 L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 2                                                                                             -- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhheee..........eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee..hhhhhh...eeee.......------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhh.eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhh.ee..eee.....eee.hhh.ee..ee.................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee...........eeeeeeeee..eeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R------------------------------------------------------------E--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C----------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L_LDH  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3a  PDB: G:1-41 UniProt: 1-42     Exon 1.5b  PDB: G:42-81 UniProt: 43-82  ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: G:139-197 UniProt: 140-198                  ----------------------------------Exon 1.10          --Exon 1.12 --------1.14b Exon 1.15a  PDB: G:277-330 UniProt: 278-331           - Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6c  PDB: G:81-139 (gaps) UniProt: 82-140            ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8c  PDB: G:197-231          ------------------1.11--------Exon 1.13 ------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
           Transcript 1 (3) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (3)
                 1i10 G   1 ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQ------NLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF 331
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100      |110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330 
                                                                                                                             100    107

Chain H from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:331
 aligned with LDHA_HUMAN | P00338 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:332

    Alignment length:331
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331 
           LDHA_HUMAN     2 ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF 332
               SCOP domains d1i10h1 H:1-159 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                          d1i10h2 H:160-331 Lactate dehydrogenase                                                                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------1i10H01 H:14-161 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain                                                                                                1i10H02 H:162-329 L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 2                                                                                             -- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhheee..........eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee..hhhhhh...eeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhh.eee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhh...ee.......ee.hhh.ee..eehhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeee...........eeeeeeeee..eeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R------------------------------------------------------------E--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C----------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L_LDH  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3a  PDB: H:1-41 UniProt: 1-42     Exon 1.5b  PDB: H:42-81 UniProt: 43-82  ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: H:139-197 UniProt: 140-198                  ----------------------------------Exon 1.10          --Exon 1.12 --------1.14b Exon 1.15a  PDB: H:277-330 UniProt: 278-331           - Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6c  PDB: H:81-139 UniProt: 82-140                   ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8c  PDB: H:197-231          ------------------1.11--------Exon 1.13 ------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
           Transcript 1 (3) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (3)
                 1i10 H   1 ATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF 331
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330

Legend:		→ Mismatch	(orange background)
	-	→ Gap	(green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
		→ Modified Residue	(blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
	x	→ Chemical Group	(purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
	extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '\|'

Asymmetric Unit

Classes(

)

Folds(

)

Superfamilies( (-)

)

Families(

)

Protein Domains( (-)

)

Organisms( (-)

)

Class: Alpha and beta proteins (a+b) (23004)

Fold: LDH C-terminal domain-like (172)

Superfamily: LDH C-terminal domain-like (172)

Family: Lactate & malate dehydrogenases, C-terminal domain (125)

Protein domain: Lactate dehydrogenase (55)

Human (Homo sapiens), muscle isoform (M chain) [TaxId: 9606] (3)

1a	d1i10a2	A:160-331
1b	d1i10c2	C:160-331
1c	d1i10d2	D:160-331
1d	d1i10e2	E:160-331
1e	d1i10f2	F:160-331
1f	d1i10g2	G:160-331
1g	d1i10h2	H:160-331
1h	d1i10b2	B:160-331

Class: Alpha and beta proteins (a/b) (23833)

Fold: NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains (1604)

Superfamily: NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains (1604)

Family: LDH N-terminal domain-like (117)

Protein domain: Lactate dehydrogenase (53)

Human (Homo sapiens), muscle isoform (M chain) [TaxId: 9606] (3)

2a	d1i10a1	A:1-159
2b	d1i10c1	C:1-159
2c	d1i10d1	D:1-159
2d	d1i10e1	E:1-159
2e	d1i10f1	F:1-159
2f	d1i10g1	G:1-159
2g	d1i10h1	H:1-159
2h	d1i10b1	B:1-159

Asymmetric Unit

Classes(

)

Architectures( (-)

)

Topologies( (-)

)

Homologous Superfamilies( (-)

)

Organisms( (-)

)

Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

Architecture: 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich (12045)

Topology: Rossmann fold (7312)

Homologous Superfamily: NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain (1244)

Human (Homo sapiens) (188)

1a	1i10A01	A:14-161
1b	1i10B01	B:14-161
1c	1i10C01	C:14-161
1d	1i10D01	D:14-161
1e	1i10E01	E:14-161
1f	1i10F01	F:14-161
1g	1i10H01	H:14-161
1h	1i10G01	G:14-161

Architecture: Alpha-Beta Complex (3881)

Topology: L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase; Chain A, domain 2 (116)

Homologous Superfamily: L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate Dehydrogenase, subunit A, domain 2 (116)

Human (Homo sapiens) (4)

2a	1i10A02	A:162-329
2b	1i10B02	B:162-329
2c	1i10C02	C:162-329
2d	1i10D02	D:162-329
2e	1i10E02	E:162-329
2f	1i10F02	F:162-329
2g	1i10G02	G:162-329
2h	1i10H02	H:162-329

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1I10)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)

Chain A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H (LDHA_HUMAN | P00338)

molecular function
	GO:0004459	L-lactate dehydrogenase activity	Catalysis of the reaction: (S)-lactate + NAD+ = pyruvate + NADH + H+.
	GO:0051287	NAD binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions; binding may be to either the oxidized form, NAD+, or the reduced form, NADH.
	GO:0003824	catalytic activity	Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
	GO:0042802	identical protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
	GO:0019900	kinase binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group.
	GO:0004457	lactate dehydrogenase activity	Catalysis of the reaction: lactate + NAD+ = H+ + NADH + pyruvate.
	GO:0016491	oxidoreductase activity	Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
	GO:0016616	oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor	Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces NAD+ or NADP.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
	GO:0019674	NAD metabolic process	The chemical reactions and pathways involving nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid.
	GO:0005975	carbohydrate metabolic process	The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule.
	GO:0019752	carboxylic acid metabolic process	The chemical reactions and pathways involving carboxylic acids, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-).
	GO:0006096	glycolytic process	The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a carbohydrate into pyruvate, with the concomitant production of a small amount of ATP and the reduction of NAD(P) to NAD(P)H. Glycolysis begins with the metabolism of a carbohydrate to generate products that can enter the pathway and ends with the production of pyruvate. Pyruvate may be converted to acetyl-coenzyme A, ethanol, lactate, or other small molecules.
	GO:0006089	lactate metabolic process	The chemical reactions and pathways involving lactate, the anion of lactic acid.
	GO:0055114	oxidation-reduction process	A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
	GO:0043065	positive regulation of apoptotic process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
	GO:0048569	post-embryonic animal organ development	Development, taking place during the post-embryonic phase of an animal tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Development pertains to the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
	GO:0006090	pyruvate metabolic process	The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyruvate, 2-oxopropanoate.
	GO:0051591	response to cAMP	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) stimulus.
	GO:0042493	response to drug	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
	GO:0043627	response to estrogen	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by an estrogen, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics.
	GO:0009749	response to glucose	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus.
	GO:0042542	response to hydrogen peroxide	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
	GO:0001666	response to hypoxia	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level.
	GO:0007584	response to nutrient	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nutrient stimulus.
	GO:0014070	response to organic cyclic compound	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
	GO:0021762	substantia nigra development	The progression of the substantia nigra over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The substantia nigra is the layer of gray substance that separates the posterior parts of the cerebral peduncles (tegmentum mesencephali) from the anterior parts; it normally includes a posterior compact part with many pigmented cells (pars compacta) and an anterior reticular part whose cells contain little pigment (pars reticularis).
cellular component
	GO:0005737	cytoplasm	All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
	GO:0005829	cytosol	The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
	GO:0070062	extracellular exosome	A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
	GO:0016020	membrane	A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
	GO:0005634	nucleus	A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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	1i10
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	1.1.1.27
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1i0z	HUMAN HEART LDH
1ldg	PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM LDH
5ldh	PIG HEART LDH
9ldt	PIG MUSCLE LDH

Description

Compounds

Structural Features

Chains, Units

Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions (3, 24)

Sites (24, 24)

SS Bonds (0, 0)

Cis Peptide Bonds (11, 11)

Sequence-Structure Mapping

SAPs(SNPs)/Variants (3, 24)

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Exons (12, 96)

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SCOP Domains (2, 16)

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