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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF YEAST ACETOHYDROXYACID SYNTHASE IN COMPLEX WITH A SULFONYLUREA HERBICIDE, TRIBENURON METHYL
 
Authors :  J. A. Mccourt, S. S. Pang, L. W. Guddat, R. G. Duggleby
Date :  16 May 04  (Deposition) - 21 Dec 04  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.59
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A,B  (4x)
Keywords :  Acetohydroxyacid Synthase, Acetolactate Synthase, Herbicide, Sulfonylurea, Thiamin Diphosphate, Fad, Inhibitor, Tribenuron Methyl, Transferase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  J. A. Mccourt, S. S. Pang, L. W. Guddat, R. G. Duggleby
Elucidating The Specificity Of Binding Of Sulfonylurea Herbicides To Acetohydroxyacid Synthase.
Biochemistry V. 44 2330 2005
PubMed-ID: 15709745  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1021/BI047980A
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE, MITOCHONDRIAL
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number2.2.1.6
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPET30(C)
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentCATALYTIC SUBUNIT
    GeneILV2, SMR1, YMR108W, YM9718.07
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932
    SynonymACETOHYDROXY-ACID SYNTHASE, ALS, AHAS

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB
Biological Unit 2 (4x)AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (7, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (7, 12)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
11TB2Ligand/IonMETHYL 2-[4-METHOXY-6-METHYL-1,3,5-TRAZIN-2-YL(METHYL)CARBAMOYLSULFAMOYL]BENZOATE
2FAD2Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
3K2Ligand/IonPOTASSIUM ION
4MG2Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
5P232Ligand/IonPROPYL TRIHYDROGEN DIPHOSPHATE
6YF31Ligand/Ion2-{[(4-AMINO-2-METHYLPYRIMIDIN-5-YL)METHYL]AMINO}PROPANE-1-THIOL
7YF41Ligand/Ion5-{[ETHYL(METHYL)AMINO]METHYL}-2-METHYL-5,6-DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN-4-AMINE
Biological Unit 1 (5, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
11TB2Ligand/IonMETHYL 2-[4-METHOXY-6-METHYL-1,3,5-TRAZIN-2-YL(METHYL)CARBAMOYLSULFAMOYL]BENZOATE
2FAD2Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
3K-1Ligand/IonPOTASSIUM ION
4MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
5P232Ligand/IonPROPYL TRIHYDROGEN DIPHOSPHATE
6YF31Ligand/Ion2-{[(4-AMINO-2-METHYLPYRIMIDIN-5-YL)METHYL]AMINO}PROPANE-1-THIOL
7YF41Ligand/Ion5-{[ETHYL(METHYL)AMINO]METHYL}-2-METHYL-5,6-DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN-4-AMINE
Biological Unit 2 (5, 32)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
11TB8Ligand/IonMETHYL 2-[4-METHOXY-6-METHYL-1,3,5-TRAZIN-2-YL(METHYL)CARBAMOYLSULFAMOYL]BENZOATE
2FAD8Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
3K-1Ligand/IonPOTASSIUM ION
4MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
5P238Ligand/IonPROPYL TRIHYDROGEN DIPHOSPHATE
6YF34Ligand/Ion2-{[(4-AMINO-2-METHYLPYRIMIDIN-5-YL)METHYL]AMINO}PROPANE-1-THIOL
7YF44Ligand/Ion5-{[ETHYL(METHYL)AMINO]METHYL}-2-METHYL-5,6-DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN-4-AMINE

(-) Sites  (12, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (12, 12)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREGLN B:343 , ASP B:350 , GLN B:506 , TRP B:508 , HOH B:4247BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE K B 696
02AC2SOFTWAREASP B:550 , ASN B:577 , GLU B:579 , P23 B:698 , HOH B:4055BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B 699
03AC3SOFTWAREGLN A:343 , ASP A:350 , GLN A:506 , TRP A:508 , HOH A:4857BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE K A 1696
04AC4SOFTWAREASP A:550 , ASN A:577 , GLU A:579 , P23 A:1698 , HOH A:4165BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 1699
05AC5SOFTWAREASP A:379 , ARG A:380 , MET A:582 , VAL A:583 , TRP A:586 , FAD A:701 , HOH A:4904 , GLY B:116 , ALA B:117 , PRO B:192 , ALA B:200 , PHE B:201 , GLN B:202 , LYS B:251 , HOH B:4644BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE 1TB A 695
06AC6SOFTWAREYF3 A:700 , VAL B:497 , GLY B:498 , GLN B:499 , HIS B:500 , MET B:525 , GLY B:549 , ASP B:550 , ALA B:551 , SER B:552 , ASN B:577 , GLU B:579 , GLN B:580 , GLY B:581 , MET B:582 , MG B:699 , HOH B:4055BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE P23 B 698
07AC7SOFTWAREPRO A:114 , GLU A:139 , THR A:162 , PRO A:165 , ASN A:169 , GLN A:202 , HOH A:4053 , GLY B:523 , MET B:525 , MET B:555 , GLN B:580 , VAL B:583 , P23 B:698 , HOH B:4206BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE YF3 A 700
08AC8SOFTWAREASP A:180 , ARG A:241 , GLY A:307 , ALA A:308 , GLY A:309 , ASN A:312 , THR A:334 , LEU A:335 , GLN A:336 , LEU A:352 , MET A:354 , HIS A:355 , GLY A:374 , ALA A:375 , ARG A:376 , ASP A:378 , ARG A:380 , VAL A:381 , PHE A:406 , GLU A:407 , VAL A:408 , ASN A:412 , GLY A:425 , ASP A:426 , ALA A:427 , GLN A:501 , MET A:502 , SER A:519 , GLY A:520 , GLY A:521 , 1TB A:695 , HOH A:4048 , HOH A:4111 , HOH A:4137 , HOH A:4183 , HOH A:4194 , HOH A:4195 , PHE B:201BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD A 701
09AC9SOFTWAREGLY A:116 , VAL A:191 , PRO A:192 , ALA A:200 , PHE A:201 , LYS A:251 , MET B:354 , ASP B:379 , ARG B:380 , MET B:582 , TRP B:586 , FAD B:1701 , HOH B:4329 , HOH B:4592BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE 1TB B 1695
10BC1SOFTWAREVAL A:497 , GLY A:498 , GLN A:499 , HIS A:500 , MET A:525 , GLY A:549 , ASP A:550 , ALA A:551 , SER A:552 , ASN A:577 , GLU A:579 , GLN A:580 , GLY A:581 , MET A:582 , MG A:1699 , HOH A:4165 , YF4 B:1700BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE P23 A 1698
11BC2SOFTWAREGLY A:523 , MET A:525 , MET A:555 , VAL A:583 , P23 A:1698 , GLY B:115 , GLU B:139 , PRO B:165 , ASN B:169 , GLN B:202 , HOH B:4293BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE YF4 B 1700
12BC3SOFTWAREPHE A:201 , ASP B:180 , ARG B:241 , GLY B:307 , ALA B:308 , GLY B:309 , ASN B:312 , THR B:334 , LEU B:335 , MET B:351 , LEU B:352 , MET B:354 , HIS B:355 , GLY B:374 , ALA B:375 , ARG B:376 , ASP B:378 , ARG B:380 , VAL B:381 , PHE B:406 , GLU B:407 , VAL B:408 , ASN B:412 , GLY B:425 , ASP B:426 , ALA B:427 , GLN B:501 , MET B:502 , SER B:519 , GLY B:520 , GLY B:521 , 1TB B:1695 , HOH B:4226 , HOH B:4232 , HOH B:4240 , HOH B:4243 , HOH B:4693BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD B 1701

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1T9A)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Leu A:652 -Pro A:653
2Leu B:652 -Pro B:653

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1T9A)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TPP_ENZYMESPS00187 Thiamine pyrophosphate enzymes signature.ILVB_YEAST533-552
 
  2A:533-552
B:533-552
Biological Unit 1 (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TPP_ENZYMESPS00187 Thiamine pyrophosphate enzymes signature.ILVB_YEAST533-552
 
  2A:533-552
B:533-552
Biological Unit 2 (1, 8)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TPP_ENZYMESPS00187 Thiamine pyrophosphate enzymes signature.ILVB_YEAST533-552
 
  8A:533-552
B:533-552

(-) Exons   (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1YMR108W1YMR108W.1XIII:484083-4861462064ILVB_YEAST1-6876872A:84-687 (gaps)
B:84-687 (gaps)
604
604

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:597
 aligned with ILVB_YEAST | P07342 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:687

    Alignment length:604
                                    93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403       413       423       433       443       453       463       473       483       493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       573       583       593       603       613       623       633       643       653       663       673       683    
           ILVB_YEAST    84 DMDTSFVGLTGGQIFNEMMSRQNVDTVFGYPGGAILPVYDAIHNSDKFNFVLPKHEQGAGHMAEGYARASGKPGVVLVTSGPGATNVVTPMADAFADGIPMVVFTGQVPTSAIGTDAFQEADVVGISRSCTKWNVMVKSVEELPLRINEAFEIATSGRPGPVLVDLPKDVTAAILRNPIPTKTTLPSNALNQLTSRAQDEFVMQSINKAADLINLAKKPVLYVGAGILNHADGPRLLKELSDRAQIPVTTTLQGLGSFDQEDPKSLDMLGMHGCATANLAVQNADLIIAVGARFDDRVTGNISKFAPEARRAAAEGRGGIIHFEVSPKNINKVVQTQIAVEGDATTNLGKMMSKIFPVKERSEWFAQINKWKKEYPYAYMEETPGSKIKPQTVIKKLSKVANDTGRHVIVTTGVGQHQMWAAQHWTWRNPHTFITSGGLGTMGYGLPAAIGAQVAKPESLVIDIDGDASFNMTLTELSSAVQAGTPVKILILNNEEQGMVTQWQSLFYEHRYSHTHQLNPDFIKLAEAMGLKGLRVKKQEELDAKLKEFVSTKGPVLLEVEVDKKVPVLPMVAGGSGLDEFINFDPEVERQQTELRHKRTGGKH 687
               SCOP domains -----d1t9aa2 A:89-263 Acetohydroxyacid synthase catalytic subunit                                                                                                                   -------------d1t9aa1 A:277-460 Acetohydroxyacid synthase catalytic subunit                                                                                                                           d1t9aa3 A:461-687 Acetohydroxyacid synthase catalytic subunit                                                                                                                                                                       SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1t9aA01 A:84-278  [code=3.40.50.970, no name defined]                                                                                                                                              1t9aA02 A:279-459 TPP-binding domain                                                                                                                                                 1t9aA03 A:460-687  [code=3.40.50.970, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .ee......hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee.....hhhhhhhh......eee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee..............hhhhhhhhhh.eeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeehhhhhh.....ee.hhhh.-------.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee.hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.hhhh.........eeee.....hhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee.hhhhh.......eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhh.......ee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeehhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhh...eeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhhhhhh.eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee.......................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TPP_ENZYMES         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1  PDB: A:84-687 (gaps) UniProt: 1-687 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Transcript 1
                 1t9a A  84 DMDTSFVGLTGGQIFNEMMSRQNVDTVFGYPGGAILPVYDAIHNSDKFNFVLPKHEQGAGHMAEGYARASGKPGVVLVTSGPGATNVVTPMADAFADGIPMVVFTGQVPTSAIGTDAFQEADVVGISRSCTKWNVMVKSVEELPLRINEAFEIATSGRPGPVLVDLPKDVTAAILRNPIPTKTTLP-------TSRAQDEFVMQSINKAADLINLAKKPVLYVGAGILNHADGPRLLKELSDRAQIPVTTTLQGLGSFDQEDPKSLDMLGMHGCATANLAVQNADLIIAVGARFDDRVTGNISKFAPEARRAAAEGRGGIIHFEVSPKNINKVVQTQIAVEGDATTNLGKMMSKIFPVKERSEWFAQINKWKKEYPYAYMEETPGSKIKPQTVIKKLSKVANDTGRHVIVTTGVGQHQMWAAQHWTWRNPHTFITSGGLGTMGYGLPAAIGAQVAKPESLVIDIDGDASFNMTLTELSSAVQAGTPVKILILNNEEQGMVTQWQSLFYEHRYSHTHQLNPDFIKLAEAMGLKGLRVKKQEELDAKLKEFVSTKGPVLLEVEVDKKVPVLPMVAGGSGLDEFINFDPEVERQQTELRHKRTGGKH 687
                                    93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263     |   -   |   283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403       413       423       433       443       453       463       473       483       493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       573       583       593       603       613       623       633       643       653       663       673       683    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   269     277                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:593
 aligned with ILVB_YEAST | P07342 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:687

    Alignment length:604
                                    93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403       413       423       433       443       453       463       473       483       493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       573       583       593       603       613       623       633       643       653       663       673       683    
           ILVB_YEAST    84 DMDTSFVGLTGGQIFNEMMSRQNVDTVFGYPGGAILPVYDAIHNSDKFNFVLPKHEQGAGHMAEGYARASGKPGVVLVTSGPGATNVVTPMADAFADGIPMVVFTGQVPTSAIGTDAFQEADVVGISRSCTKWNVMVKSVEELPLRINEAFEIATSGRPGPVLVDLPKDVTAAILRNPIPTKTTLPSNALNQLTSRAQDEFVMQSINKAADLINLAKKPVLYVGAGILNHADGPRLLKELSDRAQIPVTTTLQGLGSFDQEDPKSLDMLGMHGCATANLAVQNADLIIAVGARFDDRVTGNISKFAPEARRAAAEGRGGIIHFEVSPKNINKVVQTQIAVEGDATTNLGKMMSKIFPVKERSEWFAQINKWKKEYPYAYMEETPGSKIKPQTVIKKLSKVANDTGRHVIVTTGVGQHQMWAAQHWTWRNPHTFITSGGLGTMGYGLPAAIGAQVAKPESLVIDIDGDASFNMTLTELSSAVQAGTPVKILILNNEEQGMVTQWQSLFYEHRYSHTHQLNPDFIKLAEAMGLKGLRVKKQEELDAKLKEFVSTKGPVLLEVEVDKKVPVLPMVAGGSGLDEFINFDPEVERQQTELRHKRTGGKH 687
               SCOP domains -----d1t9ab2 B:89-263 Acetohydroxyacid synthase catalytic subunit                                                                                                                   -----------------d1t9ab1 B:281-460 Acetohydroxyacid synthase catalytic subunit                                                                                                                       d1t9ab3 B:461-687 Acetohydroxyacid synthase catalytic subunit                                                                                                                                                                       SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1t9aB01 B:84-269  [code=3.40.50.970, no name defined]                                                                                                                                     -----------1t9aB02 B:281-459 TPP-binding domain                                                                                                                                               1t9aB03 B:460-687  [code=3.40.50.970, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                               CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) --------TPP_enzyme_N-1t9aB05 B:92-262                                                                                                                                              --------------------------TPP_enzyme_M-1t9aB01 B:289-435                                                                                                                     ------------------------------------------------------------TPP_enzyme_C-1t9aB03 B:496-643                                                                                                                      -------------------------------------------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) --------TPP_enzyme_N-1t9aB06 B:92-262                                                                                                                                              --------------------------TPP_enzyme_M-1t9aB02 B:289-435                                                                                                                     ------------------------------------------------------------TPP_enzyme_C-1t9aB04 B:496-643                                                                                                                      -------------------------------------------- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author .ee......hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee....hhhhhhhh......eee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee..............hhhhhhhhhh.eeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeehhhhhh.....ee.hhh..-----------.....................eeeee.hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eee.hhhh.........eeee.....hhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee.hhhhh.......eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhh.......ee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeehhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhh...eeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhh.............hhhhhhhhh..eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee.......................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TPP_ENZYMES         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1  PDB: B:84-687 (gaps) UniProt: 1-687 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Transcript 1
                 1t9a B  84 DMDTSFVGLTGGQIFNEMMSRQNVDTVFGYPGGAILPVYDAIHNSDKFNFVLPKHEQGAGHMAEGYARASGKPGVVLVTSGPGATNVVTPMADAFADGIPMVVFTGQVPTSAIGTDAFQEADVVGISRSCTKWNVMVKSVEELPLRINEAFEIATSGRPGPVLVDLPKDVTAAILRNPIPTKTTLP-----------QDEFVMQSINKAADLINLAKKPVLYVGAGILNHADGPRLLKELSDRAQIPVTTTLQGLGSFDQEDPKSLDMLGMHGCATANLAVQNADLIIAVGARFDDRVTGNISKFAPEARRAAAEGRGGIIHFEVSPKNINKVVQTQIAVEGDATTNLGKMMSKIFPVKERSEWFAQINKWKKEYPYAYMEETPGSKIKPQTVIKKLSKVANDTGRHVIVTTGVGQHQMWAAQHWTWRNPHTFITSGGLGTMGYGLPAAIGAQVAKPESLVIDIDGDASFNMTLTELSSAVQAGTPVKILILNNEEQGMVTQWQSLFYEHRYSHTHQLNPDFIKLAEAMGLKGLRVKKQEELDAKLKEFVSTKGPVLLEVEVDKKVPVLPMVAGGSGLDEFINFDPEVERQQTELRHKRTGGKH 687
                                    93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263     |   -       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403       413       423       433       443       453       463       473       483       493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       573       583       593       603       613       623       633       643       653       663       673       683    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   269         281                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 6)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: FAD_DHS (82)

(-) Gene Ontology  (13, 13)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (ILVB_YEAST | P07342)
molecular function
    GO:0003984    acetolactate synthase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: 2 pyruvate = 2-acetolactate + CO2.
    GO:0003824    catalytic activity    Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic.
    GO:0050660    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2.
    GO:0000287    magnesium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0030976    thiamine pyrophosphate binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with thiamine pyrophosphate, the diphosphoric ester of thiamine. Acts as a coenzyme of several (de)carboxylases, transketolases, and alpha-oxoacid dehydrogenases.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0009082    branched-chain amino acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids containing a branched carbon skeleton, comprising isoleucine, leucine and valine.
    GO:0008652    cellular amino acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
    GO:0009097    isoleucine biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of isoleucine, (2R*,3R*)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.
    GO:0009099    valine biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of valine, 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.
cellular component
    GO:0005948    acetolactate synthase complex    A dimeric (a large and a small chain) or tetrameric (two large and two small chains) enzyme complex. Catalyzes the formation of acetolactate from pyruvate.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.

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        ILVB_YEAST | P073421jsc 1n0h 1t9b 1t9c 1t9d 5fem 5ims 5inu 5inv

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1n0h CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF YEAST ACETOHYDROXYACID SYNTHASE IN COMPLEX WITH A SULFONYLUREA HERBICIDE, CHLORIMURON ETHYL
1t9b CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF YEAST ACETOHYDROXYACID SYNTHASE IN COMPLEX WITH A SULFONYLUREA HERBICIDE, CHLORSULFURON
1t9c CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF YEAST ACETOHYDROXYACID SYNTHASE IN COMPLEX WITH A SULFONYLUREA HERBICIDE, SULFOMETURON METHYL
1t9d CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF YEAST ACETOHYDROXYACID SYNTHASE IN COMPLEX WITH A SULFONYLUREA HERBICIDE, METSULFURON METHYL