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(-) Description

Title :  HUMAN ESTROGEN RECEPTOR ALPHA LIGAND-BINDING DOMAIN IN COMPLEX WITH GW5638
 
Authors :  Y. -L. Wu, X. Yang, Z. Ren, D. P. Mcdonnell, J. D. Norris, T. M. Willson, G.
Date :  10 Oct 03  (Deposition) - 23 Nov 04  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.70
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  C  (2x)
Keywords :  Alpha Helix, Helical Sandwich, Dna Binding Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  Y. L. Wu, X. Yang, Z. Ren, D. P. Mcdonnell, J. D. Norris, T. M. Willson, G. L. Greene
Structural Basis For An Unexpected Mode Of Serm-Mediated Er Antagonism.
Mol. Cell V. 18 413 2005
PubMed-ID: 15893725  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.MOLCEL.2005.04.014

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ESTROGEN RECEPTOR
    ChainsA, B, C
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET-23D
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentLIGAND-BINDING DOMAIN (RESIDUES 297-554)
    GeneESR1 OR NR3A1 OR ESR
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymER, ESTRADIOL RECEPTOR, ER-ALPHA

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric Unit ABC
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB 
Biological Unit 2 (2x)  C

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1GW53Ligand/Ion(2E)-3-{4-[(1E)-1,2-DIPHENYLBUT-1-ENYL]PHENYL}ACRYLICACID
Biological Unit 1 (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1GW52Ligand/Ion(2E)-3-{4-[(1E)-1,2-DIPHENYLBUT-1-ENYL]PHENYL}ACRYLICACID
Biological Unit 2 (1, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1GW52Ligand/Ion(2E)-3-{4-[(1E)-1,2-DIPHENYLBUT-1-ENYL]PHENYL}ACRYLICACID

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARETHR A:347 , ALA A:350 , ASP A:351 , PHE A:404 , MET A:421 , GLY A:521 , TYR A:537 , HOH A:700BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GW5 A 600
2AC2SOFTWARELEU B:346 , THR B:347 , ALA B:350 , ASP B:351 , PHE B:404 , MET B:421 , LEU B:428 , GLY B:521 , LEU B:525 , LEU B:536 , TYR B:537BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GW5 B 601
3AC3SOFTWAREGLU A:330 , HOH A:702 , LEU C:346 , THR C:347 , ALA C:350 , ASP C:351 , MET C:421 , GLY C:521 , LEU C:525 , TYR C:537BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GW5 C 602

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1R5K)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1R5K)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (3, 9)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 9)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_070072Q375HESR1_HUMANDisease (ESTRR)397509428A/B/CQ375H
2UniProtVAR_078516R394HESR1_HUMANDisease (ESTRR)  ---A/B/CR394H
3UniProtVAR_004673G400VESR1_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/B/CG400V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (3, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_070072Q375HESR1_HUMANDisease (ESTRR)397509428A/BQ375H
2UniProtVAR_078516R394HESR1_HUMANDisease (ESTRR)  ---A/BR394H
3UniProtVAR_004673G400VESR1_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/BG400V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (3, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_070072Q375HESR1_HUMANDisease (ESTRR)397509428CQ375H
2UniProtVAR_078516R394HESR1_HUMANDisease (ESTRR)  ---CR394H
3UniProtVAR_004673G400VESR1_HUMANUnclassified  ---CG400V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 1R5K)

(-) Exons   (5, 15)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 15)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.4ENST000003387994ENSE00001789210chr6:152125566-1521269551390ESR1_HUMAN-00--
1.6fENST000003387996fENSE00001290999chr6:152128978-152129499522ESR1_HUMAN1-1511510--
1.9ENST000003387999ENSE00002163508chr6:152163732-152163922191ESR1_HUMAN151-215650--
1.10aENST0000033879910aENSE00002172842chr6:152201790-152201906117ESR1_HUMAN215-254400--
1.11dENST0000033879911dENSE00002178920chr6:152265308-152265643336ESR1_HUMAN254-3661133A:306-366 (gaps)
B:306-366 (gaps)
C:306-366 (gaps)
61
61
61
1.14ENST0000033879914ENSE00000813753chr6:152332791-152332929139ESR1_HUMAN366-412473A:366-412
B:366-412
C:366-412
47
47
47
1.15bENST0000033879915bENSE00000765262chr6:152382126-152382259134ESR1_HUMAN412-457463A:412-457
B:412-457
C:412-457
46
46
46
1.16aENST0000033879916aENSE00000765263chr6:152415520-152415703184ESR1_HUMAN457-518623A:457-518
B:457-518
C:457-518
62
62
62
1.17cENST0000033879917cENSE00001835657chr6:152419867-152420188322ESR1_HUMAN518-595783A:518-545
B:518-544
C:518-544
28
27
27

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:236
 aligned with ESR1_HUMAN | P03372 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:595

    Alignment length:240
                                   315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535       545
           ESR1_HUMAN   306 LALSLTADQMVSALLDAEPPILYSEYDPTRPFSEASMMGLLTNLADRELVHMINWAKRVPGFVDLTLHDQVHLLECAWLEILMIGLVWRSMEHPGKLLFAPNLLLDRNQGKCVEGMVEIFDMLLATSSRFRMMNLQGEEFVCLKSIILLNSGVYTFLSSTLKSLEEKDHIHRVLDKITDTLIHLMAKAGLTLQQQHQRLAQLLLILSHIRHMSNKGMEHLYSMKCKNVVPLYDLLLEMLD 545
               SCOP domains d1r5ka_ A: Estrogen recepto    r alpha                                                                                                                                                                                                           SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1r5kA00 A:306-545 Retinoid     X Receptor                                                                                                                                                                                                        CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........----.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee..eeee.hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------H------------------H-----V------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.11d  PDB: A:306-366 (gaps) UniProt: 254-366           ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.15b  PDB: A:412-457 UniProt: 412-457   ------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.17c  PDB: A:518-545   Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.14  PDB: A:366-412 UniProt: 366-412     --------------------------------------------Exon 1.16a  PDB: A:457-518 UniProt: 457-518                   --------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1r5k A 306 LALSLTADQMVSALLDAEPPILYSEYD----FSEASMMGLLTNLADRELVHMINWAKRVPGFVDLTLHDQVHLLECAWLEILMIGLVWRSMEHPGKLLFAPNLLLDRNQGKCVEGMVEIFDMLLATSSRFRMMNLQGEEFVCLKSIILLNSGVYTFLSSTLKSLEEKDHIHRVLDKITDTLIHLMAKAGLTLQQQHQRLAQLLLILSHIRHMSNKGMEHLYSMKCKNVVPLYDLLLEMLD 545
                                   315       325      |  - |     345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535       545
                                                    332  337                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:235
 aligned with ESR1_HUMAN | P03372 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:595

    Alignment length:239
                                   315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535         
           ESR1_HUMAN   306 LALSLTADQMVSALLDAEPPILYSEYDPTRPFSEASMMGLLTNLADRELVHMINWAKRVPGFVDLTLHDQVHLLECAWLEILMIGLVWRSMEHPGKLLFAPNLLLDRNQGKCVEGMVEIFDMLLATSSRFRMMNLQGEEFVCLKSIILLNSGVYTFLSSTLKSLEEKDHIHRVLDKITDTLIHLMAKAGLTLQQQHQRLAQLLLILSHIRHMSNKGMEHLYSMKCKNVVPLYDLLLEML 544
               SCOP domains d1r5kb_ B: Estrogen recepto    r alpha                                                                                                                                                                                                          SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1r5kB00 B:306-544 Retinoid     X Receptor                                                                                                                                                                                                       CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........----.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee..eeee.hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------H------------------H-----V------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.11d  PDB: B:306-366 (gaps) UniProt: 254-366           ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.15b  PDB: B:412-457 UniProt: 412-457   ------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.17c  PDB: B:518-544  Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.14  PDB: B:366-412 UniProt: 366-412     --------------------------------------------Exon 1.16a  PDB: B:457-518 UniProt: 457-518                   -------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1r5k B 306 LALSLTADQMVSALLDAEPPILYSEYD----FSEASMMGLLTNLADRELVHMINWAKRVPGFVDLTLHDQVHLLECAWLEILMIGLVWRSMEHPGKLLFAPNLLLDRNQGKCVEGMVEIFDMLLATSSRFRMMNLQGEEFVCLKSIILLNSGVYTFLSSTLKSLEEKDHIHRVLDKITDTLIHLMAKAGLTLQQQHQRLAQLLLILSHIRHMSNKGMEHLYSMKCKNVVPLYDLLLEML 544
                                   315       325      |  - |     345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535         
                                                    332  337                                                                                                                                                                                                               

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:235
 aligned with ESR1_HUMAN | P03372 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:595

    Alignment length:239
                                   315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535         
           ESR1_HUMAN   306 LALSLTADQMVSALLDAEPPILYSEYDPTRPFSEASMMGLLTNLADRELVHMINWAKRVPGFVDLTLHDQVHLLECAWLEILMIGLVWRSMEHPGKLLFAPNLLLDRNQGKCVEGMVEIFDMLLATSSRFRMMNLQGEEFVCLKSIILLNSGVYTFLSSTLKSLEEKDHIHRVLDKITDTLIHLMAKAGLTLQQQHQRLAQLLLILSHIRHMSNKGMEHLYSMKCKNVVPLYDLLLEML 544
               SCOP domains d1r5kc_ C: Estrogen recepto    r alpha                                                                                                                                                                                                          SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1r5kC00 C:306-544 Retinoid     X Receptor                                                                                                                                                                                                       CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........----.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee..eeee.hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------H------------------H-----V------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.11d  PDB: C:306-366 (gaps) UniProt: 254-366           ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.15b  PDB: C:412-457 UniProt: 412-457   ------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.17c  PDB: C:518-544  Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.14  PDB: C:366-412 UniProt: 366-412     --------------------------------------------Exon 1.16a  PDB: C:457-518 UniProt: 457-518                   -------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1r5k C 306 LALSLTADQMVSALLDAEPPILYSEYD----FSEASMMGLLTNLADRELVHMINWAKRVPGFVDLTLHDQVHLLECAWLEILMIGLVWRSMEHPGKLLFAPNLLLDRNQGKCVEGMVEIFDMLLATSSRFRMMNLQGEEFVCLKSIILLNSGVYTFLSSTLKSLEEKDHIHRVLDKITDTLIHLMAKAGLTLQQQHQRLAQLLLILSHIRHMSNKGMEHLYSMKCKNVVPLYDLLLEML 544
                                   315       325      |  - |     345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535         
                                                    332  337                                                                                                                                                                                                               

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 3)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 3)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1R5K)

(-) Gene Ontology  (98, 98)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C   (ESR1_HUMAN | P03372)
molecular function
    GO:0051117    ATPase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an ATPase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP.
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0000978    RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0038052    RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, estrogen-activated sequence-specific DNA binding    Combining with estrogen and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0004879    RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, ligand-activated sequence-specific DNA binding    Combining with a signal and transmitting the signal to the transcriptional machinery by interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0008013    beta-catenin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the beta subunit of the catenin complex.
    GO:0003682    chromatin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
    GO:0001046    core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is part of a core promoter region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the basal transcription machinery. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0030284    estrogen receptor activity    Combining with estrogen and transmitting the signal within the cell to trigger a change in cell activity or function.
    GO:0034056    estrogen response element binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the estrogen response element (ERE), a conserved sequence found in the promoters of genes whose expression is regulated in response to estrogen.
    GO:0042562    hormone binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affect the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0008289    lipid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0030235    nitric-oxide synthase regulator activity    Modulates the activity of nitric oxide synthase.
    GO:0036312    phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. The regulatory subunit associates with the catalytic subunit to regulate both its activity and subcellular location.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0032403    protein complex binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0043565    sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
    GO:0005496    steroid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a steroid, any of a large group of substances that have in common a ring system based on 1,2-cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene.
    GO:0003707    steroid hormone receptor activity    Combining with a steroid hormone and transmitting the signal within the cell to initiate a change in cell activity or function.
    GO:0001223    transcription coactivator binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription coactivator, any protein involved in positive regulation of transcription via protein-protein interactions with transcription factors and other proteins that positively regulate transcription. Transcription coactivators do not bind DNA directly, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between activating transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
    GO:0003700    transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex.
    GO:0008134    transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
    GO:0001077    transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to activate or increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from the RNAP II promoter.
    GO:0031798    type 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a type 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0060009    Sertoli cell development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a Sertoli cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a Sertoli cell fate.
    GO:0060011    Sertoli cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of Sertoli cells, resulting in the expansion of the Sertoli cell population. A Sertoli cell is a supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules.
    GO:0008209    androgen metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving androgens, C19 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of male sexual characteristics.
    GO:0001547    antral ovarian follicle growth    Increase in size of antral follicles due to cell proliferation and/or growth of the antral cavity.
    GO:1990375    baculum development    The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the baculum over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0071392    cellular response to estradiol stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen.
    GO:0071391    cellular response to estrogen stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by an estrogen, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics.
    GO:0006338    chromatin remodeling    Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation.
    GO:0046697    decidualization    The cellular and vascular changes occurring in the endometrium of the pregnant uterus just after the onset of blastocyst implantation. This process involves the proliferation and differentiation of the fibroblast-like endometrial stromal cells into large, polyploid decidual cells that eventually form the maternal component of the placenta.
    GO:0002064    epithelial cell development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelial cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelial cell is a cell usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface.
    GO:0060750    epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland duct elongation    The multiplication or reproduction of mammary gland branch epithelial cells, resulting in the elongation of the branch. The mammary gland branch differs from the bud in that it is not the initial curved portion of the outgrowth.
    GO:0030520    intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an intracellular estrogen receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand binding, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process (e.g. transcription).
    GO:0030518    intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a intracellular steroid hormone receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
    GO:0008584    male gonad development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0060749    mammary gland alveolus development    The progression of the mammary gland alveolus over time, from its formation to its mature state. The mammary gland alveolus is a sac-like structure that is found in the mature gland.
    GO:0060745    mammary gland branching involved in pregnancy    The process in which the branching structure of the mammary gland duct is generated and organized as a part of pregnancy.
    GO:0043124    negative regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of -kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling.
    GO:0010629    negative regulation of gene expression    Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0046325    negative regulation of glucose import    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle.
    GO:1901215    negative regulation of neuron death    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of neuron death.
    GO:1903799    negative regulation of production of miRNAs involved in gene silencing by miRNA    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of production of miRNAs involved in gene silencing by miRNA.
    GO:0043433    negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0048662    negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0090209    negative regulation of triglyceride metabolic process    Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.
    GO:0002076    osteoblast development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an osteoblast over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Osteoblast development does not include the steps involved in committing a cranial neural crest cell or an osteoprogenitor cell to an osteoblast fate. An osteoblast is a cell that gives rise to bone.
    GO:0007200    phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and a subsequent increase in the concentration of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).
    GO:0070374    positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
    GO:0007204    positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration    Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol.
    GO:0045742    positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
    GO:0050679    positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation.
    GO:0048146    positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
    GO:0045429    positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide.
    GO:0051000    positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme nitric-oxide synthase.
    GO:0010863    positive regulation of phospholipase C activity    Any process that increases the rate of phospholipase C activity.
    GO:0051091    positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0060527    prostate epithelial cord arborization involved in prostate glandular acinus morphogenesis    The branching morphogenesis process in which the prostate epithelial cords branch freely to create the structure of the prostate acini.
    GO:0060523    prostate epithelial cord elongation    The developmental growth process in which solid chords of prostate epithelium increase in length.
    GO:0071168    protein localization to chromatin    Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained at, a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin.
    GO:0042981    regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0060687    regulation of branching involved in prostate gland morphogenesis    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of prostate gland branching, the process in which the branching structure of the prostate gland is generated and organized. A branch is a division or offshoot from a main stem.
    GO:0043523    regulation of neuron apoptotic process    Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0032355    response to estradiol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen.
    GO:0043627    response to estrogen    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by an estrogen, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0043401    steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals mediated by a steroid hormone binding to a receptor.
    GO:0006366    transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
    GO:0006367    transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
    GO:0060065    uterus development    The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the uterus over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0060068    vagina development    The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the vagina over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0030315    T-tubule    Invagination of the plasma membrane of a muscle cell that extends inward from the cell surface around each myofibril. The ends of T-tubules make contact with the sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0043005    neuron projection    A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
    GO:0000790    nuclear chromatin    The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome in the nucleus.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0043204    perikaryon    The portion of the cell soma (neuronal cell body) that excludes the nucleus.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0043234    protein complex    A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical.
    GO:0043195    terminal bouton    Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal bouton is a specialized region of it.
    GO:0035327    transcriptionally active chromatin    The ordered and organized complex of DNA and protein that forms regions of the chromosome that are being actively transcribed.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        ESR1_HUMAN | P033721a52 1akf 1ere 1err 1g50 1gwq 1gwr 1hcp 1hcq 1l2i 1pcg 1qkt 1qku 1sj0 1uom 1x7e 1x7r 1xp1 1xp6 1xp9 1xpc 1xqc 1yim 1yin 1zky 2ayr 2b1v 2b1z 2b23 2bj4 2fai 2g44 2g5o 2i0j 2iog 2iok 2jf9 2jfa 2llo 2llq 2ocf 2ouz 2p15 2pog 2q6j 2q70 2qa6 2qa8 2qab 2qe4 2qgt 2qgw 2qh6 2qr9 2qse 2qxm 2qxs 2qzo 2r6w 2r6y 2yat 2yja 3cbm 3cbo 3cbp 3dt3 3erd 3ert 3hlv 3hm1 3l03 3os8 3os9 3osa 3q95 3q97 3uu7 3uua 3uuc 3uud 4aa6 4dma 4iu7 4iui 4iv2 4iv4 4ivw 4ivy 4iw6 4iw8 4iwc 4iwf 4jc3 4jdd 4mg5 4mg6 4mg7 4mg8 4mg9 4mga 4mgb 4mgc 4mgd 4o6f 4pp6 4ppp 4pps 4pxm 4q13 4q50 4tuz 4tv1 4xi3 4zn7 4zn9 4znh 4zns 4znt 4znu 4znv 4znw 5aau 5aav 5acc 5ak2 5di7 5did 5die 5dig 5dk9 5dkb 5dke 5dkg 5dks 5dl4 5dlr 5dmc 5dmf 5dp0 5drj 5drm 5dtv 5du5 5due 5dug 5duh 5dvs 5dvv 5dwe 5dwg 5dwi 5dwj 5dx3 5dxb 5dxe 5dxg 5dxk 5dxm 5dxp 5dxq 5dxr 5dy8 5dyb 5dyd 5dz0 5dz1 5dz3 5dzh 5dzi 5e0w 5e0x 5e14 5e15 5e19 5e1c 5egv 5ehj 5ei1 5eit 5fqp 5fqr 5fqs 5fqt 5fqv 5hyr 5jmm 5kcc 5kcd 5kce 5kcf 5kct 5kcu 5kcw 5kd9 5kr9 5kra 5krc 5krf 5krh 5kri 5krj 5krk 5krl 5krm 5kro 5n10 5t0x 5t92 5t97 5tld 5tlf 5tlg 5tll 5tlm 5tlo 5tlp 5tlt 5tlu 5tlv 5tlx 5tly 5tm1 5tm2 5tm3 5tm4 5tm5 5tm6 5tm7 5tm8 5tm9 5tml 5tmm 5tmo 5tmq 5tmr 5tms 5tmt 5tmu 5tmv 5tmw 5tmz 5tn1 5tn3 5tn4 5tn5 5tn6 5tn7 5tn8 5tn9 5tnb 5u2b 5u2d

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