Show PDB file:   
         Plain Text   HTML   (compressed file size)
QuickSearch:   
by PDB,NDB,UniProt,PROSITE Code or Search Term(s)  
(-)Asym./Biol. Unit - manually
(-)Asym./Biol. Unit
(-)Asym./Biol. Unit - sites
collapse expand < >
Image Asym./Biol. Unit - manually
Asym./Biol. Unit - manually  (Jmol Viewer)
Image Asym./Biol. Unit
Asym./Biol. Unit  (Jmol Viewer)
Image Asym./Biol. Unit - sites
Asym./Biol. Unit - sites  (Jmol Viewer)

(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STRUCTURES OF THROMBIN COMPLEXED WITH THROMBIN RECEPTOR PEPTIDES: EXISTENCE OF EXPECTED AND NOVEL BINDING MODES
 
Authors :  A. Tulinsky, I. I. Mathews
Date :  18 Jan 94  (Deposition) - 31 May 94  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.00
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  H,L,R
Keywords :  Serine Proteinase/Receptor (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  I. I. Mathews, K. P. Padmanabhan, V. Ganesh, A. Tulinsky, M. Ishii, J. Chen, C. W. Turck, S. R. Coughlin, J. W. Fenton 2Nd.
Crystallographic Structures Of Thrombin Complexed With Thrombin Receptor Peptides: Existence Of Expected And Novel Binding Modes.
Biochemistry V. 33 3266 1994
PubMed-ID: 8136362  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1021/BI00177A018
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ALPHA-THROMBIN (SMALL SUBUNIT)
    ChainsL
    EC Number3.4.21.5
    EngineeredYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
 
Molecule 2 - ALPHA-THROMBIN (LARGE SUBUNIT)
    ChainsH
    EC Number3.4.21.5
    EngineeredYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
 
Molecule 3 - RECEPTOR BASED PEPTIDE NR'S
    ChainsR
    EngineeredYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric/Biological Unit HLR

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1HMR1Mod. Amino AcidBETA-HOMOARGININE

(-) Sites  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1CATUNKNOWNHIS H:57 , ASP H:102 , SER H:195NULL

(-) SS Bonds  (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1H:42 -H:58
2H:168 -H:182
3H:191 -H:220
4L:1 -H:122

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Ser H:36A-Pro H:37

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (8, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (8, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_006714M380TTHRB_HUMANDisease (FA2D)121918481HM32T
2UniProtVAR_011782P386TTHRB_HUMANPolymorphism5897HP37T
3UniProtVAR_006715R425CTHRB_HUMANDisease (FA2D)121918479HR67C
4UniProtVAR_006716R431HTHRB_HUMANDisease (FA2D)121918482HR73H
5UniProtVAR_006717R461WTHRB_HUMANDisease (FA2D)121918478HR101W
6UniProtVAR_006718E509ATHRB_HUMANDisease (FA2D)  ---HE146A
7UniProtVAR_068913E532QTHRB_HUMANPolymorphism  ---HE164Q
8UniProtVAR_006719G601VTHRB_HUMANDisease (FA2D)121918480HG226V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (3, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TRYPSIN_DOMPS50240 Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile.THRB_HUMAN364-618  1H:16-243
2TRYPSIN_HISPS00134 Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site.THRB_HUMAN402-407  1H:53-58
3TRYPSIN_SERPS00135 Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site.THRB_HUMAN562-573  1H:189-200

(-) Exons   (8, 9)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (8, 9)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000003119071aENSE00001931088chr11:46740730-46740864135THRB_HUMAN1-27270--
1.2aENST000003119072aENSE00001181543chr11:46741252-46741412161THRB_HUMAN27-80540--
1.3ENST000003119073ENSE00001181538chr11:46742073-4674209725THRB_HUMAN81-8990--
1.4ENST000003119074ENSE00001181532chr11:46742340-4674239051THRB_HUMAN89-106180--
1.6aENST000003119076aENSE00001181527chr11:46744730-46744835106THRB_HUMAN106-141360--
1.6cENST000003119076cENSE00001181524chr11:46744932-46745068137THRB_HUMAN141-187470--
1.7bENST000003119077bENSE00001688723chr11:46747409-46747723315THRB_HUMAN187-2921060--
1.8ENST000003119078ENSE00002179953chr11:46748048-46748176129THRB_HUMAN292-335441-
L:1A-1A
-
1
1.9ENST000003119079ENSE00001770269chr11:46748261-46748387127THRB_HUMAN335-377432H:16-29
L:1A-15
14
29
1.10ENST0000031190710ENSE00001650441chr11:46749546-46749713168THRB_HUMAN377-433571H:29-75
-
57
-
1.11bENST0000031190711bENSE00001657931chr11:46750214-46750387174THRB_HUMAN433-491591H:75-129B
-
59
-
1.12ENST0000031190712ENSE00001646362chr11:46750930-46751111182THRB_HUMAN491-552621H:129B-184 (gaps)
-
62
-
1.13ENST0000031190713ENSE00001680217chr11:46760598-4676066871THRB_HUMAN552-575241H:184-202
-
24
-
1.14cENST0000031190714cENSE00001227030chr11:46760815-46761056242THRB_HUMAN576-622471H:203-246 (gaps)
-
47
-

2.1aENST000003192111aENSE00001259499chr5:76011868-76012220353PAR1_HUMAN1-30300--
2.4bENST000003192114bENSE00001259490chr5:76028139-760316063468PAR1_HUMAN30-4253961R:38-55 (gaps)18

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain H from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:257
 aligned with THRB_HUMAN | P00734 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:622

    Alignment length:258
                                   373       383       393       403       413       423       433       443       453       463       473       483       493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       573       583       593       603       613        
          THRB_HUMAN    364 IVEGSDAEIGMSPWQVMLFRKSPQELLCGASLISDRWVLTAAHCLLYPPWDKNFTENDLLVRIGKHSRTRYERNIEKISMLEKIYIHPRYNWRENLDRDIALMKLKKPVAFSDYIHPVCLPDRETAASLLQAGYKGRVTGWGNLKETWTANVGKGQPSVLQVVNLPIVERPVCKDSTRIRITDNMFCAGYKPDEGKRGDACEGDSGGPFVMKSPFNNRWYQMGIVSWGEGCDRDGKYGFYTHVFRLKKWIQKVIDQFG  621
               SCOP domains d1nrp.1 L:,H: Thrombin                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1nrpH01     1nrpH02 H:28-120,H:233-245 Trypsin-like serine proteases                                                 1nrpH01 H:16-27,H:121-232 Trypsin -like serine proteases                                                                       1nrpH02      - CATH domains
               Pfam domains Trypsin-1nrpH01 H:16-238                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -------- Pfam domains
     Sec.struct. author (1) ............eeeeeeee.......-------------hhhhhh...........eeeeeee............eeeeeeeeeeee.........eeeeeeeeee..............hhhhhhhh...eeeeeeeee.........-........eeeeeeee.hhhhhhhh.......eeeeeeeee..........eeeeeeeee............eeeeee.....eeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author (1)
     Sec.struct. author (2) ---------------------------eeeeeeeeeeeeeee------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Sec.struct. author (2)
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------T-----T--------------------------------------C-----H-----------------------------W-----------------------------------------------A----------------------Q--------------------------------------------------------------------V-------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) TRYPSIN_DOM  PDB: H:16-243 UniProt: 364-618                                                                                                                                                                                                                    --- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------------------TRYPSI----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRYPSIN_SER ------------------------------------------------ PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) -------------Exon 1.10  PDB: H:29-75 UniProt: 377-433                 ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.12  PDB: H:129B-184 (gaps) UniProt: 491-552            -----------------------Exon 1.14c  PDB: H:203-246 (gaps)              Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) Exon 1.9      -------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.11b  PDB: H:75-129B UniProt: 433-491                ------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.13  PDB: H:184-20---------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                1nrp H   16 IVEGSDAEIGMSPWQVMLFRKSPQELLCGASLISDRWVLTAAHCLLYPPWDKNFTENDLLVRIGKHSRTRYERNIEKISMLEKIYIHPRYNWRENLDRDIALMKLKKPVAFSDYIHPVCLPDRETAASLLQAGYKGRVTGWGNLKETWTA-VGKGQPSVLQVVNLPIVERPVCKDSTRIRITDNMFCAGYKPDEGKRGDACEGDSGGPFVMKSPFNNRWYQMGIVSWGEGCDRDGKYGFYTHVFRLKKWIQKVIDQFG  246
                                    25        35 |      44        54      |60D|||||   65        75  |     84        94   |   103       113       123      |130       140      149A |||   155       165       175      184A  |||| 190       200    || 208       219  |    228       238        
                                               36A                      60A||||||||               77A                  97A                             129A||                 149A |||                                184A  ||||               204A|          217|  |                         
                                                                         60B|||||||                                                                     129B|                   149C||                                   186A|||                204B           219  |                         
                                                                          60C||||||                                                                      129C                    149D|                                    186B||                                 221A                         
                                                                           60D|||||                                                                                               149E                                     186C|                                                              
                                                                            60E||||                                                                                                                                         186D                                                              
                                                                             60F|||                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                              60G||                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                               60H|                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                60I                                                                                                                                                                                                           

Chain L from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:29
 aligned with THRB_HUMAN | P00734 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:622

    Alignment length:29
                                   344       354         
          THRB_HUMAN    335 DCGLRPLFEKKSLEDKTERELLESYIDGR  363
               SCOP domains d1nrp.1 L:,H: Thrombin        SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains Thrombin_light-1nrpL01        Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ............................. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ----------------------------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ----------------------------- PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) 1---------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) Exon 1.9  PDB: L:1A-15        Transcript 1 (2)
                1nrp L   1A DCGLRPLFEKKSLEDKTERELLESYIDGR   15
                            |        9     ||14E|||||||| 
                           1A            14A||||||14J||| 
                                          14B||||||14K|| 
                                           14C||||||14L| 
                                            14D||||| 14M 
                                             14E||||     
                                              14F|||     
                                               14G||     
                                                14H|     
                                                 14I     

Chain R from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:10
 aligned with PAR1_HUMAN | P25116 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:425

    Alignment length:18
                                    47        
          PAR1_HUMAN     38 LDPRSFLLRNPNDKYEPF   55
               SCOP domains ------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....--------..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------ PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.4b          Transcript 2
                1nrp R   38 LDPrS--------KYEPF   55
                               ||    -   |    
                               ||       51    
                              41-HMR          
                               42             

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (106, 120)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain H,L   (THRB_HUMAN | P00734)
molecular function
    GO:0005509    calcium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
    GO:0008083    growth factor activity    The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0008233    peptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0005102    receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
    GO:0004252    serine-type endopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
    GO:0008236    serine-type peptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
    GO:0070053    thrombospondin receptor activity    Combining with thrombospondin and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity.
biological process
    GO:0006888    ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport    The directed movement of substances from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, mediated by COP II vesicles. Small COP II coated vesicles form from the ER and then fuse directly with the cis-Golgi. Larger structures are transported along microtubules to the cis-Golgi.
    GO:0006953    acute-phase response    An acute inflammatory response that involves non-antibody proteins whose concentrations in the plasma increase in response to infection or injury of homeothermic animals.
    GO:0007596    blood coagulation    The sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.
    GO:0007597    blood coagulation, intrinsic pathway    A protein activation cascade that contributes to blood coagulation and consists of the interactions among high molecular weight kininogen, prekallikrein, and factor XII that lead to the activation of clotting factor X.
    GO:0007166    cell surface receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0044267    cellular protein metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification.
    GO:0071260    cellular response to mechanical stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.
    GO:0042730    fibrinolysis    A process that solubilizes fibrin in the bloodstream of a multicellular organism, chiefly by the proteolytic action of plasmin.
    GO:0007599    hemostasis    The stopping of bleeding (loss of body fluid) or the arrest of the circulation to an organ or part.
    GO:0050900    leukocyte migration    The movement of a leukocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
    GO:0007275    multicellular organism development    The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
    GO:0048712    negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of astrocyte differentiation.
    GO:0051918    negative regulation of fibrinolysis    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fibrinolysis, an ongoing process that solubilizes fibrin, resulting in the removal of small blood clots.
    GO:0010544    negative regulation of platelet activation    Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of platelet activation. Platelet activation is a series of progressive, overlapping events triggered by exposure of the platelets to subendothelial tissue.
    GO:0045861    negative regulation of proteolysis    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein.
    GO:0017187    peptidyl-glutamic acid carboxylation    The gamma-carboxylation of peptidyl-glutamic acid; catalyzed by the vitamin K dependent gamma-glutamyl carboxylase.
    GO:0030168    platelet activation    A series of progressive, overlapping events triggered by exposure of the platelets to subendothelial tissue. These events include shape change, adhesiveness, aggregation, and release reactions. When carried through to completion, these events lead to the formation of a stable hemostatic plug.
    GO:0030194    positive regulation of blood coagulation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.
    GO:0030307    positive regulation of cell growth    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0032967    positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.
    GO:0014068    positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade.
    GO:1900738    positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway.
    GO:0001934    positive regulation of protein phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
    GO:2000379    positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process.
    GO:0051281    positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release into the cytosolic compartment of calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria.
    GO:0006508    proteolysis    The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
    GO:0030193    regulation of blood coagulation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.
    GO:0008360    regulation of cell shape    Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell.
    GO:0051480    regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the cytosol of a cell or between the cytosol and its surroundings.
    GO:0010468    regulation of gene expression    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0014854    response to inactivity    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an inactivity stimulus.
    GO:0009611    response to wounding    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism.
    GO:0006465    signal peptide processing    The proteolytic removal of a signal peptide from a protein during or after transport to a specific location in the cell.
cellular component
    GO:0005796    Golgi lumen    The volume enclosed by the membranes of any cisterna or subcompartment of the Golgi apparatus, including the cis- and trans-Golgi networks.
    GO:0072562    blood microparticle    A phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell. Microparticles are heterogeneous in size, and are characterized as microvesicles free of nucleic acids.
    GO:0005788    endoplasmic reticulum lumen    The volume enclosed by the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0031012    extracellular matrix    A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

Chain R   (PAR1_HUMAN | P25116)
molecular function
    GO:0001965    G-protein alpha-subunit binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a G-protein alpha subunit. The alpha subunit binds a guanine nucleotide.
    GO:0031681    G-protein beta-subunit binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a G-protein beta subunit.
    GO:0004930    G-protein coupled receptor activity    Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0005102    receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on a receptor molecule, a macromolecule that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function.
    GO:0004871    signal transducer activity    Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
    GO:0015057    thrombin-activated receptor activity    A G-protein-coupled receptor activity that is activated by cleavage by thrombin, which exposes a tethered ligand corresponding to the new N-terminus, which binds to the receptor and activates it.
biological process
    GO:0007186    G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
    GO:0007262    STAT protein import into nucleus    The directed movement of dimerized STAT (Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription) proteins into the nucleus following activation by members of the janus activated kinase (JAK) family of tyrosine kinases.
    GO:0000186    activation of MAPKK activity    The initiation of the activity of the inactive enzyme MAP kinase kinase (MAPKK).
    GO:0006919    activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process    Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase in the context of an apoptotic process.
    GO:0009653    anatomical structure morphogenesis    The process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.
    GO:0007596    blood coagulation    The sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.
    GO:0002248    connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing    The series of events leading to growth of connective tissue when loss of tissues that are incapable of regeneration occurs, or when fibrinous exudate cannot be adequately cleared that contribute to an inflammatory response.
    GO:0007529    establishment of synaptic specificity at neuromuscular junction    The biological process in which a synapse between a motor neuron and a muscle is initially formed.
    GO:0007599    hemostasis    The stopping of bleeding (loss of body fluid) or the arrest of the circulation to an organ or part.
    GO:0048873    homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue    Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells in a tissue.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0008285    negative regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0003105    negative regulation of glomerular filtration    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of glomerular filtration. Glomerular filtration is the processs whereby blood is filtered by the glomerulus into the renal tubule.
    GO:0043524    negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons.
    GO:1900134    negative regulation of renin secretion into blood stream    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of renin secretion into blood stream.
    GO:0007200    phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and a subsequent increase in the concentration of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).
    GO:0030168    platelet activation    A series of progressive, overlapping events triggered by exposure of the platelets to subendothelial tissue. These events include shape change, adhesiveness, aggregation, and release reactions. When carried through to completion, these events lead to the formation of a stable hemostatic plug.
    GO:0060155    platelet dense granule organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a platelet dense granule. A platelet dense granule is an electron-dense granule occurring in blood platelets that stores and secretes adenosine nucleotides and serotonin. They contain a highly condensed core consisting of serotonin, histamine, calcium, magnesium, ATP, ADP, pyrophosphate and membrane lysosomal proteins.
    GO:0070374    positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
    GO:0043123    positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling.
    GO:0046427    positive regulation of JAK-STAT cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway activity.
    GO:0043410    positive regulation of MAPK cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade.
    GO:0035025    positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction.
    GO:0030194    positive regulation of blood coagulation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.
    GO:0051928    positive regulation of calcium ion transport    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0030335    positive regulation of cell migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0032967    positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.
    GO:0043280    positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in the apoptotic process.
    GO:0007204    positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration    Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol.
    GO:0051482    positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration involved in phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled signaling pathway    Any process that increases the concentration of calcium ions in the cytosol that occurs as part of a PLC-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway. G-protein-activated PLC hydrolyses phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphate (PIP2) to release diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol trisphosphate (IP3). IP3 then binds to calcium release channels in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to trigger calcium ion release into the cytosol.
    GO:2000778    positive regulation of interleukin-6 secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-6 secretion.
    GO:2000484    positive regulation of interleukin-8 secretion    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-8 secretion.
    GO:0014068    positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade.
    GO:0051281    positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the release into the cytosolic compartment of calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria.
    GO:0045987    positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle contraction.
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0045907    positive regulation of vasoconstriction    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vasoconstriction.
    GO:0007205    protein kinase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of protein kinase C (PKC). PKC is activated by second messengers including diacylglycerol (DAG).
    GO:0030193    regulation of blood coagulation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of blood coagulation.
    GO:0032651    regulation of interleukin-1 beta production    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-1 beta production.
    GO:0051930    regulation of sensory perception of pain    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the sensory perception of pain, the series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal.
    GO:0051209    release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol    The process in which calcium ions sequestered in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus or mitochondria are released into the cytosolic compartment.
    GO:0032496    response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0009611    response to wounding    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0070493    thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a thrombin-activated receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.
    GO:0007260    tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein    The process of introducing a phosphate group to a tyrosine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein.
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0005901    caveola    A membrane raft that forms small pit, depression, or invagination that communicates with the outside of a cell and extends inward, indenting the cytoplasm and the cell membrane. Examples include flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane in adipocytes associated with caveolin proteins, and minute pits or incuppings of the cell membrane formed during pinocytosis. Caveolae may be pinched off to form free vesicles within the cytoplasm.
    GO:0009986    cell surface    The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005769    early endosome    A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005887    integral component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005770    late endosome    A prelysosomal endocytic organelle differentiated from early endosomes by lower lumenal pH and different protein composition. Late endosomes are more spherical than early endosomes and are mostly juxtanuclear, being concentrated near the microtubule organizing center.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0031594    neuromuscular junction    The junction between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. In response to the arrival of action potentials, the presynaptic button releases molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fiber, leading to a change in post-synaptic potential.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0031094    platelet dense tubular network    A network of membrane-bounded compartments found in blood platelets, where they regulate platelet activation by sequestering or releasing calcium. The dense tubular network exists as thin elongated membranes in resting platelets, and undergoes a major ultrastructural change, to a rounded vesicular form, upon addition of thrombin.
    GO:0045211    postsynaptic membrane    A specialized area of membrane facing the presynaptic membrane on the tip of the nerve ending and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft). Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane.

 Visualization

(-) Interactive Views

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
  Complete Structure
    Jena3D(integrated viewing of ligand, site, SAP, PROSITE, SCOP information)
    WebMol | AstexViewer[tm]@PDBe
(Java Applets, require no local installation except for Java; loading may be slow)
    STRAP
(Java WebStart application, automatic local installation, requires Java; full application with system access!)
    RasMol
(require local installation)
    Molscript (VRML)
(requires installation of a VRML viewer; select preferred view via VRML and generate a mono or stereo PDF format file)
 
  Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions
    HMR  [ RasMol | Jena3D ]  +environment [ RasMol | Jena3D ]
 
  Sites
    CAT  [ RasMol ]  +environment [ RasMol ]
 
  Cis Peptide Bonds
    Ser H:36A - Pro H:37   [ RasMol ]  
 

(-) Still Images

Jmol
  protein: cartoon or spacefill or dots and stick; nucleic acid: cartoon and stick; ligands: spacefill; active site: stick
Molscript
  protein, nucleic acid: cartoon; ligands: spacefill; active site: ball and stick

 Databases and Analysis Tools

(-) Databases

Access by PDB/NDB ID
  1nrp
    Family and Domain InformationProDom | SYSTERS
    General Structural InformationGlycoscienceDB | MMDB | NDB | OCA | PDB | PDBe | PDBj | PDBsum | PDBWiki | PQS | PROTEOPEDIA
    Orientation in MembranesOPM
    Protein SurfaceSURFACE
    Secondary StructureDSSP (structure derived) | HSSP (homology derived)
    Structural GenomicsGeneCensus
    Structural NeighboursCE | VAST
    Structure ClassificationCATH | Dali | SCOP
    Validation and Original DataBMRB Data View | BMRB Restraints Grid | EDS | PROCHECK | RECOORD | WHAT_CHECK
 
Access by UniProt ID/Accession number
  PAR1_HUMAN | P25116
    Comparative Protein Structure ModelsModBase
    Genomic InformationEnsembl
    Protein-protein InteractionDIP
    Sequence, Family and Domain InformationInterPro | Pfam | SMART | UniProtKB/SwissProt
  THRB_HUMAN | P00734
    Comparative Protein Structure ModelsModBase
    Genomic InformationEnsembl
    Protein-protein InteractionDIP
    Sequence, Family and Domain InformationInterPro | Pfam | SMART | UniProtKB/SwissProt
 
Access by Enzyme Classificator   (EC Number)
  3.4.21.5
    General Enzyme InformationBRENDA | EC-PDB | Enzyme | IntEnz
    PathwayKEGG | MetaCyc
 
Access by Disease Identifier   (MIM ID)
  613679
    Disease InformationOMIM
 
Access by GenAge ID
  (no 'GenAge ID' available)
    Age Related InformationGenAge

(-) Analysis Tools

Access by PDB/NDB ID
    Domain InformationXDom
    Interatomic Contacts of Structural UnitsCSU
    Ligand-protein ContactsLPC
    Protein CavitiescastP
    Sequence and Secondary StructurePDBCartoon
    Structure AlignmentSTRAP(Java WebStart application, automatic local installation, requires Java; full application with system access!)
    Structure and Sequence BrowserSTING
 
Access by UniProt ID/Accession number
  PAR1_HUMAN | P25116
    Protein Disorder PredictionDisEMBL | FoldIndex | GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)
  THRB_HUMAN | P00734
    Protein Disorder PredictionDisEMBL | FoldIndex | GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)

 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        PAR1_HUMAN | P251161nrn 1nro 1nrq 1nrr 3bef 3hki 3hkj 3lu9 3vw7
        THRB_HUMAN | P007341a2c 1a3b 1a3e 1a46 1a4w 1a5g 1a61 1abi 1abj 1ad8 1ae8 1afe 1aht 1ai8 1aix 1awf 1awh 1ay6 1b5g 1b7x 1ba8 1bb0 1bcu 1bhx 1bmm 1bmn 1bth 1c1u 1c1v 1c1w 1c4u 1c4v 1c4y 1c5l 1c5n 1c5o 1ca8 1d3d 1d3p 1d3q 1d3t 1d4p 1d6w 1d9i 1de7 1dit 1dm4 1doj 1dwb 1dwc 1dwd 1dwe 1dx5 1e0f 1eb1 1eoj 1eol 1fpc 1fph 1g30 1g32 1g37 1ghv 1ghw 1ghx 1ghy 1gj4 1gj5 1h8d 1h8i 1hag 1hah 1hai 1hao 1hap 1hbt 1hdt 1hgt 1hlt 1hut 1hxe 1hxf 1ihs 1iht 1jmo 1jou 1jwt 1k21 1k22 1kts 1ktt 1lhc 1lhd 1lhe 1lhf 1lhg 1mh0 1mu6 1mu8 1mue 1nm6 1no9 1nrn 1nro 1nrq 1nrr 1nrs 1nt1 1nu7 1nu9 1ny2 1nzq 1o0d 1o2g 1o5g 1ook 1oyt 1p8v 1ppb 1qbv 1qhr 1qj1 1qj6 1qj7 1qur 1rd3 1riw 1sb1 1sfq 1sg8 1sgi 1shh 1sl3 1sr5 1t4u 1t4v 1ta2 1ta6 1tb6 1tbz 1thp 1thr 1ths 1tmb 1tmt 1tmu 1tom 1tq0 1tq7 1twx 1uma 1uvs 1vr1 1vzq 1w7g 1way 1wbg 1xm1 1xmn 1ype 1ypg 1ypj 1ypk 1ypl 1ypm 1z71 1z8i 1z8j 1zgi 1zgv 1zrb 2a0q 2a2x 2a45 2afq 2ank 2anm 2b5t 2bdy 2bvr 2bvs 2bvx 2bxt 2bxu 2c8w 2c8x 2c8y 2c8z 2c90 2c93 2cf8 2cf9 2cn0 2feq 2fes 2gde 2gp9 2h9t 2hgt 2hnt 2hpp 2hpq 2hwl 2jh0 2jh5 2jh6 2od3 2pgb 2pgq 2pks 2pw8 2r2m 2thf 2uuf 2uuj 2uuk 2v3h 2v3o 2zc9 2zda 2zdv 2zf0 2zff 2zfp 2zfq 2zfr 2zg0 2zgb 2zgx 2zhe 2zhf 2zhq 2zhw 2zi2 2ziq 2znk 2zo3 3b23 3b9f 3bef 3bei 3bf6 3biu 3biv 3bv9 3c1k 3c27 3d49 3da9 3dd2 3dhk 3dt0 3dux 3e6p 3ee0 3egk 3eq0 3f68 3gic 3gis 3hat 3hkj 3htc 3jz1 3jz2 3k65 3ldx 3lu9 3nxp 3p17 3p6z 3p70 3pmh 3po1 3qdz 3qgn 3qlp 3qto 3qtv 3qwc 3qx5 3r3g 3rlw 3rly 3rm0 3rm2 3rml 3rmm 3rmn 3rmo 3s7h 3s7k 3sha 3shc 3si3 3si4 3sqe 3sqh 3sv2 3t5f 3tu7 3u69 3u8o 3u8r 3u8t 3u98 3u9a 3utu 3uwj 3vxe 3vxf 4ax9 4ayv 4ayy 4az2 4bah 4bak 4bam 4ban 4bao 4baq 4boh 4ch2 4ch8 4dih 4dii 4dt7 4dy7 4e05 4e06 4e7r 4h6s 4h6t 4hfp 4htc 4hzh 4i7y 4loy 4lxb 4lz1 4lz4 4mlf 4n3l 4nze 4nzq 4o03 4rkj 4rko 4rn6 4thn 4ud9 4udw 4ue7 4ueh 4ufd 4ufe 4uff 4ufg 4yes 5a2m 5af9 5afy 5afz 5ahg 5cmx 5do4 5e8e 5edk 5edm 5ew1 5ew2 5gds 5gim 5jdu 5jfd 5jzy 5l6n 5luw 5luy 5nhu 5to3 7kme 8kme

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 1NRP)